上海市某中學(xué)2019屆高三10月月考英語試卷（附答案和解析）VIP

2019屆建平中學(xué)高三10月月考英語試卷

I.ListeningComprehension(略)

II.Grammarandvocabulary'

SectionA

Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestJitseachblank.

Everyweekend,afterhikingintheSaneumHealingForesteastofSeoul,thefirefighterssip

teaandenjoyanarmmassage.Theaimofprogramis(21)(oftcr)“fbresthcaling^^;the

firefightersallhavecertaintypesofstressdisorder.Saneumisoneofthreeofficialhealingforest

inSouthKorea,whichofferarangeofprogramsfrommeditationtowoodcrafttocamping.Soon

therewillbe34more.SouthKoreans,manyofwhomsufferfromworkstress,digitaladdiction,

andintenseacademicpressures,(22)(welcome)themedicalizationofnaturewithgreat

enthusiasm.Infact,thegovernmentisinvestingahundredmillicndollars(23)ahealing

complexnexttoSobaeksanNationalpark.

Thereisincreasingevidence(24)__beingoutsideinapleasantnaturalenvironmentisgood

fbrus.Butwhatisfrustratingisthatfewerofusactuallyenjoynatureregularly.AccordingtoLisa

Nisbet,apsychologyprofessoratCanada'sTrentUniversity,evidencefbrthebenefitsofnatureis

pouringatatime(25)___wcarcmostdisconnectedfromit.Thepressuresofmodemlifeleadto

longhoursspentworkingindoors.Digitaladdictionandstrongacademicpressureaddtothe

problem.InAmerica,visitstoparkshavebeendecliningsincethedawnofemail,andso(26)

visitstothebackyard.Researchindicatesthatonlyabout10percentofAmericanteensspendtime

outsideeveryday.

SowhatarcsomeofthebenefitsofnaturethatNisbetrefersto?(27)(surround)by

naturehasoneobviouseffect:themoretimewespendinnature,the(28)(stressfi.il)we

become.Thishasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure,heartrates,andlevelsofthestress

hormone,aswellasreducefeelingsoffearoranger.Butstudiesalsoindicatethatspendingtime

innaturecandomorethanprovidean(29)_(improve)senseandv/cll-bcing;itcanlowerratesof

heartdiseaseanddiabetes.Thatisprobably(30)_wcevolvedinnatureandhavebeenadaptedto

thenaturalenvironment.

【參考答案】

21.tooffer

22.havewclcomcd/wclcomcd

23.in

24.that

25.when

26.have

27.Beingsurrounded

28.lessstressful

29.improved

30.because

【語篇整體分析】

文章以首爾以東Saneum療養(yǎng)林為開頭引出韓國的許多人遭受各種工作和學(xué)習(xí)上的壓

力，他們尋求自然作為療養(yǎng)身體的方法；接下來講到越來越多的證據(jù)表明在外享受自然確

實對人是有好處的，然而現(xiàn)代人由于工作學(xué)業(yè)很難能做到定期親近自然；承接上文的

Nisbet的調(diào)查，自然能帶給我們的一些具體的身體和心理上的好處。

【重難點詞匯和短語分析】

1.arange...from.......to:從.....到.....的范圍;range也可作為動詞

2.sufferfrom:遭受，患（某種病），受（某種痛苦而折磨）

3.intense:強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的

4.complex:adj為復(fù)雜的，難懂的，復(fù)合的；n為建筑群，相關(guān)聯(lián)的一組事物

5.frustrating:frustrate的現(xiàn)在分詞，意為產(chǎn)生挫折的，使人沮喪的

6.pouring:原形為pour,傾斜，倒出，大量涌入

7.addto:增添，增加，加強(qiáng)

8.diabetes:蟾尿病

【試題分標(biāo)】

31.tooffer根據(jù)句子成分分析，此處是非謂語做表語，對Theaimofprogram的具體說明，

用todo,即tooffer,這個項目的目標(biāo)是提供‘'森林治愈”

32.havewelcomed/welcomed根據(jù)句子成分來分析，此處應(yīng)填SouthKoreans的謂語，需考

慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)，主動，結(jié)合下文提到的政府正在投資許多錢，所以反推該句應(yīng)為南韓已經(jīng)

歡迎或者歡迎用自然來做醫(yī)療，政府投資錢為是南韓在該方面所做出的措施，即have

welcomed/welcomed

33.in根據(jù)句子成分來分析，此處填一介詞，其后complex結(jié)合文章為“建筑群”，investin

在…上投資，即in

34.that根據(jù)句子成分和句意來分析，此處為evidence的同位語從句，填that

35.when根據(jù)句子成分和句意來分析，前面的atime在該處后面做時間狀語，我們與自然

聯(lián)系就不緊密的一段時間，故此處填關(guān)系副詞when

36.have根據(jù)該處前面的visitsto和該處后面的visitsto,此處為so引導(dǎo)的例裝句,結(jié)合前面

的助動詞用的是have,故此處也為have

37.Beingsurrounded根據(jù)句子成分來分析，此處是非謂語做主語，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)為“被環(huán)境包

國有一個明顯的影響”，即此處為被動，但分詞done不可做主語，故此處填Being

suirounded

38.lessstressfill根據(jù)所給單詞，可判斷此處考察形容詞的三級變化，此段主題為自然所帶

來的好處，故我們花費(fèi)在自然上的時間越多，則越少感覺利有壓力的，故此處填less

stressful

39.improved根據(jù)句子成分來分析，此處是非謂語做senseandwell-being的定語，被動，故

此處填improved

40.because根據(jù)句子成分來分析，此處是表語從句，結(jié)合前面提到享受自然能帶給我們的

各種身體上和感覺上的好處，This即指的是這些好處，后面是說我們適應(yīng)了自然環(huán)境，所

以前后的邏輯應(yīng)為適應(yīng)了自然能為我們帶來很多好處，故此處填because

SectionB

Directions：Fillineachblankwithapix)perwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeused

onlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.breakthroughsB.vitalC.humblenessD.representingE.testable

F.involvesG.advocatesH.thoroughly1.employingJ.favors

K.changing

Scienceisaccompanyingus.Itisthebodyofknowledgeaboutnature,31thecollective

efforts,insights,findings,andwisdomofthehumanrace.Theenonnoussuccessofsciencehas

ledtothegeneralbeliefthatscientistshavedevelopedandare32a“method”

extremelyeffectiveingaining,organizingandapplyingnewknowledge.

Althoughthismethodhasacertainappeal,ithasnotbeenthekeytothemostofthe

33inscience.Regularresearch,experimentationwithoutguessing,andothermethods

accountibrmuchofihcprogressinscience.

Ratherthanaparticularmethod,thesuccessofsciencehasmoretodowithanattitude

commontoscientists.Thisattitudeisessentiallyoneof34beforethefacts.Inthe

scientificspirit,scientistsmustacceptfactsevenwhentheywouldlikethemtobedifferent,

regardlessofthereputationofthenumberof35.Theymuststrivetodistinguishbetween

whattheyseeandwhattheywishtosee.Peoplehavetraditionallytendedtoadoptgeneral

mlcs,beliefsandtheorieswithout36___questioningtheirvalidity（正確性）Themost

widespreadassumptionsaretheleastquestioned.Mostoften,whenanideaisadopted,particular

attentionisgiventocasesthatseemtosupportit,whilecasesrefUtng（反駁）itareignored.Inthis

sense,scientistsmustbetrulyexpertat37theirminds,becausescienceseeksnotto

defendourbeliefsbuttoimprovethem.

Awayfromtheirprofession,scientistsarenomorehonestthanotherpeople.Butintheir

professiontheyworkinanareathat38honesty.Toreducethelikelihoodoferrors,

scientistsshouldacceptthewordsonlyofthosewhoseideas,theories,andfindingsare

39---atleastinprinciple,.Soonerorlater,mistakesareboundtobefoundoutand

wishfulthinkingtobeexposed.Thehonestyso40totheprogressofsciencethus

becomesamatterofself-interesttoscientists.

【參考答案】31-35DFHCJ36-40KEGIB

【重難點詞匯和短語分析】

diplomatic(adj.)外交上的；老練的

legendary(adj.)傳說/奇的

definite(adj.)一定的，確切的

influence(n/vt.)(有)影響(的人或事)，改變，感化

justification(n.)理由，辯護(hù)，認(rèn)為有理/正當(dāng)，釋罪

characteristic(adj.n)典型的，特有的，表示特性的；特征，特性，特色

authenticity(n.)真實性，確實性，可靠性

vigorously(advj.)精力旺盛地，活潑地

trace(n/v.)追溯/蹤，回溯，沿路走，描繪，查探；微黃，韁絕，痕跡，跡線

ancestry(n.)祖先,血統(tǒng)

attach...to...-fe...附加到...

gainfameas...以…的身份出名

captureone'simagination捕捉某人的想象力

【語篇整體分析】

這是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)者對于圍繞中世紀(jì)亞瑟王及其為保護(hù)其人民和國土入侵者的抗?fàn)幨吕瓣P(guān)

于在文藝復(fù)興時期所引起爭論性的辨論：這個人物是否從一開始可能就是杜撰出來的的文

章。

【試題分析】

第31題考察形容詞修飾關(guān)系及l(fā)egendaryfigure的搭配及含義。

第32題考察句意理解(含被動語態(tài))presented的詞性和詞意，該句意為：''他以軍事領(lǐng)袖

的身份示人

第33期考察形容詞修飾關(guān)系及historicalfigure的搭配及含義。

第34題考察句意理解(含被動語態(tài))及defend的詞性和詞意，該句意為：“亞瑟的真實性

得到了有力的辯護(hù)

第35題考察句意理解及justification的詞性和詞意，該句意為：“它用這種連接作為他們統(tǒng)

治的理由

第36題考察句意理解及characteristic的詞性和詞意，搭配historicalcharacteristic意為歷史

特點。該句意為“有爭議的是我們所認(rèn)為的亞瑟的歷史特點可以和一個從一開始可能就是杜

撰出來的人物聯(lián)系起來”。

第37題考察句子成分判斷，該句為非謂語的主動形式，v-ing及battle的詞性和詞意。

第38題考察句意理解及形容詞搭配definiteevidence的含義：明確的證據(jù).

第39題,考察句意理解及名詞搭配theinfluencecn…對…的影響。

第40題考察句意理解及動詞搭配captureone'simagination捕捉某人的想象力及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)

行時態(tài)hasbeencapturing(主動含義)。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestjitsthecontext.

Crowdfinding(眾籌)campaignstohelppeoplewithcancerpayfbrineffectivealternative

ircaimcnisarcbecomingmorecommon.TheyoQcncomewiihsix-figurelargcistomcciihecosi

ofdebatabletherapies.41.headlinesarealmostguaranteed.

TheBMJ(BritishMedicalJournal)reports___42___overthis,basedoninformationIgathered

workingfbrthecharityGoodThinking.BysortingfundraisingsiteslikeJustGivingand

GoFundMe,1identifiedappea.sfrompeopleintheUKwhosoughtmoneyforunprovenor

disproventreatments,finding4C0inthepastthreeyears.Thosehaveraised￡7million,themoney

destinedfor43clinics.

Althoughthetreatments,suchasextremediets,aren'tbackedbyscientificevidence,people

whoaredesperateandvulnerableareoften44byremarkabletestimonials（證明書）

providedbytheclinicsthemselves.Forthosewhoseesuchstoriesinthemedia,andwhocare

aboutIbllowinggoodscientificevidence,thenaturalreactionistotryto___45___peoplefrom

possiblephysical,emotionalandfinancialharm.

_46___theseappealsisn'teasy.Peoplewithcanceroftenviewthesetherapies

as___47___.andtheirsupportersdon'twanttoconsiderthattheireffortstohelpmaycauseharm.

However,journalistsmustreviewtheroletheyplayinpromoting（he___48___.Their

influenceispowerful.AsIsortedthroughappealsandtheheartbreakingstoriesordesperatelyill

people,Iwas___49___byjusthowmanycitedsuccessstoriestheyhadreadinnewspaperastheir

reasonfbrtrustingquestionabletreatments.

Mostconcerningofallwerethefrequentcaseswheresomeonehaddied—sometimesjust

monthsaftereye-catching___50___oftheirtreatment.Whiletheupliftingstoryofacommunity

helpingfundsomeone's"cure"isattractive,thesubsequentrealitywhenthathopeprovesfruitless

seemsfarless___51___.

Thisleavesthepublicwitha___52___viewoftheeffectivenessofsuchtreatments,and

servesasanadvertisingtoolforclinicswhich,underUKlaw,wouldn'tbeabletodirectlypromote

theirtherapies.

Ifjournalistswishtoavoidpromotingineffectivetreatments,theywoulddowelltoview

suchstoriesnotjustashuman-interestones,butas___53___andhealthstories.This

means___54___theevidencebehindtreatments,seekingexpertopinionontheirefficacy,and

choosingnottorunstoriesthattailsuchacarefulexamination.

I'mcertainonjournalistwouldwanttheirworktobeusedasarecruitmenttoolfortherapists

whosetreatmentsoffernothingbutheartbreakandfalsehope,yetuntilreportsofmiraculous

cancercuesinquestionableclinicsarcapproachedwithanappropriateofskcplicism（懷疑）,I

fearsuchplaceswillcontinueto___55___.

41.A.OntheotherhandB.InadditionC.Bycontrast

D.Asaresult

42.A.attitudesB.standsC.concerns

D.prospects

43.7\.privateB.foreignC.local

D.illegal

44.A.temptedB.questionedC.awakened

D.frightened

45.A.prohibitB.protectC.

discourageD.distract

46.A.LaunchingB.IssuingC.Questioning

D.Considering

47.A.referenceB.interferenceC.hope

D.implication

48.A.appealsB.awarenessC.resources

D.sales

49.A.persuadedB.alarmedC.moved

D.encouraged

50.A.coverageB.detailsC.timing

D.course

51.A.newsworthyB.time-worthyC.effort-worthyD.

praise-worthy

52.A.generalB.moderateC.extreme

D.twisted

53.A.survivalB.nutritionC.science

D.emotion

54.A.classifyingB.examiningC.revising

D.enriching

55.A.contractB.decayC.bother

D.flourish

【參考答案】

41-45DCDAB46-50CCABA51-55ADCBD

【語篇整體分析】

本文主要講了當(dāng)今流行的眾籌活動，主要是從其不好的一面展開的。

【重難點詞匯和短語分析】

1.debaiable有爭議的

2.disproven被證明虛假的

3.sortthrough歸整

4.eye-catching引人注目的

5.subsequent隨后的，后來的

6.fruitless無果的

7.efficacy效力，功效

8.coverage新聞報道

9.decay腐爛，破敗

10.flourish滋潤

【試題分析】

41.答案Do根據(jù)前一句話的意思，為了滿足有爭議的治療所需要的費(fèi)用，他們一般會有六

位數(shù)的目標(biāo)值，因此就能上頭條了，結(jié)合選項來看只能選D,表示因此的意思。

42.答案Co根據(jù)下文的意思，BMJ應(yīng)該報道了對此事的擔(dān)心/關(guān)心。我們看四個選項，A.

態(tài)度。B.立場C.關(guān)心/擔(dān)心。D.前景，從各個選項的搭配來看，應(yīng)該是attitudestoward(s),

standsof...,concernover,prospectsof...,所以只能C。

43.答案Do根據(jù)42空表達(dá)出來的意思，整段要表達(dá)的是對這種行為的擔(dān)心，所以接下來

43空，意思是那些籌得了￡7million的，最終錢的歸宿落在了一些非法的診所。

44.答案A。這句話的意思是，那些絕望或者是易受影響的人經(jīng)常受到由診所自己提供的引

人注目的證明書引誘。結(jié)合選項，A.誘惑。B.質(zhì)疑。C.喚醒D.富怕，所以我們只能選A。

45.答案B。結(jié)合句子意思，那些在媒體上看到這些故事的人，他們能夠關(guān)心一些好的且科

學(xué)的證據(jù)，那么一種自然的反應(yīng)就是保護(hù)自己不受身體，精神及經(jīng)濟(jì)的損害。我們再來看

選項，A和C都表示阻止做某事，而D表示使…分心，只有B是表示保護(hù)…免受…的影

響。

46.答案C。從本段的后兩句話的意思看的出來，那些支持這種行為的患者不想考慮他們的

努力可能會帶來的損害，所以從另一個角度來看，就是去質(zhì)疑這些呼吁也不易所以選C。

47.答案C。結(jié)合句子意思，患有癌癥的患者對這些治療是滿懷希望的，這也是一種常識。

48.答案A。結(jié)合本段第三句話的意思可以得知本空應(yīng)該選叩peals.

49.答案B。這句話的意思是，當(dāng)我在歸整呼吁和病重的患者的令人心碎的故事的時候，我

被他們在報紙上讀到的成功的故事嚇到了。本題易錯，心碎可能會選C,說作者被感動

了，但是文幸的字里行間看不來信息，所以不能選，而B,因為前面說到了病重的患者的

令人心碎的故事，那么接下來就應(yīng)該是表達(dá)我對于他們看到那些成功的故事的一種震驚，

所以只能選B。

50.答案A。本題考查學(xué)生的詞匯掌握，尤其是A,表示新聞報道，而本句話的意思就是大

部分的擔(dān)心源于頻繁發(fā)生的事例，有的人在引人注目的治療的報道之后的數(shù)月就死了。

51.答案Ao我們先看四個選項A.newsworthy表示有新聞價值的，值得報道的。B.time-

worthy表示值得花時間的。C.effort-worthy表示值得努力的。D.praise-worthy表示值得表

揚(yáng)的，接下來我們看句子意思，盡管一個社會幫助資助某人的治療的令人振奮的故事是吸

引人的，但是當(dāng)那種希望被證明是無果的的時候，隨后的真相就不值得報道了，所以選

Ao

52.答案D。此空可以結(jié)合后書句的意思，這種行為會被當(dāng)作一種對于診所的廣告工具，那

么前面就應(yīng)該是大家對于此類治療的有效性持有扭曲的觀點，所以只能選D。

53.答案C。本題可以結(jié)合前平句的意思，也就是說記者們可能會看待這項故事不僅僅只是

以人們的利益為中心，還要作為…和健康的故事，此空明顯就選C,科學(xué)和健康，

54.答案Bo結(jié)合seekingexpertopinionontheirefficacy,andchoosingnottorunstoriesthatfail

suchacarefulexamination.可知答案為B。

55.答案Do我們結(jié)合句子意思，作者認(rèn)為，沒有記者要把他們的工作當(dāng)做是對于那些除了

提供心碎的以及虛假的希望，任何的東西都不能提供的治療的一種招募工具，但是直到有

奇跡般的癌癥治愈的報道隨著某種程度的懷疑而來，那么我擔(dān)心這種地方會持續(xù)滋洞的。

SectionB

Directions：Readthefallowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

onethatjitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

TheDaffodilLesson

ItwasaBleakrainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomy

daughterCaronlyn'shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIcomeseesomethingatthetopofthe

mountain.

SohereIwas,reluctantlymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfbgthathunglikeveils.By

thetimeIwashowthickitwasnearthesummit.Tdgonetoofartotumback.Nothingcouldbe

worththis,IthoughtasIinchedalongthedangeroushighway.

"I'llstayforlunch,butI'mheadingbackdownassoonasthefbglifts/'IannouncedwhenI

arrived.

“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar"Caronlynsaid."Couldweat

leastdothat?**

“HowtarisitIasked.

t4Aboutthreeminutes”,shesaidI'lldrive—I'musedtoit

Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad.Ilookedatheranxiously.Ithoughtyousaidthree

minutes.

Shegrinned.uThisisadetour（繞道）”

Turningdownanarrowtrack,weparkedthecarandgotoutWewalkedalongapaththat

wasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblack-greenevergreenstowardsoverus.Graduallythe

peaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.

Thenweturnedacomerandstooped-andIgaspedinamazement.

Fromthetopofthemountain,slopingfbrseveralacresacrossfoldsandvalleys,wererivers

ofdaflbdilsinradiantbloom.Aprofusion（大量）ofcolor-fromthepalestivoryto（hedeepest

lemontothemostvividsalmon-blazedlikeacarpetbeforeus.Itlookedasthoughthesunhad

tippedoverandspilledgolddownthemountainside.Atthecentertherewasawaterfallofpurple

flowers.Hereandtherewerecoral-coloredtulips.Westernbluebirds（嬉戲）overthe

headsofthedaftbdils,theirtawnybreastsandsapphirewingslikeaflutterofjewels.

Ariotofquestionfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbcauty?Why?Ho\v?

Asweapproachedthehomethatstoodinthecenteroftheproperty,wesawasignthatread:

“AnswerstotheQuestionIKnowYouAreAsking?*

Thefirstanswerwas“OneWoman-TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.:Thesecond

was:"OneataTime/ThethirdStartedin1958.”

Aswcdrovehome,Iwassomovedbywhatwchadbeen,Icouldscarcelyspeak."She

changedtheworld,''Ifinallysaid,“onebulbatatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probably

justthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”

Thewonderofitwouldnotletmego."Imagine,”【said、"ifI'dhadavisionandworkedatit,

justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveaccomplished?^^

Carolynlookedatmesidev/ays,smiling.44Starttomorrow,“shesaid.

“Betteryet,starttoday.5,

56.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.asuccessfulgardener

B.aninspiringgardeninglesson

C.aworthwhiletravellingexperience

D.anunexpectedcountrysidescenery

57.Theauthorgaspedinamazementbecause__.

A.theroadtwistedandturnedalongthemountain

B.thefbgcrowningthemountainliftedeventually

C.theownerofthefiledcametoanswerherquestions

D.thevaststretchofdaffodilfieldtookherbreathaway

58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory?

A.Thebeautifuldaftbdilfieldwasallalongtheroad.

B.Theauthorandherdaughterplannedthejourneywell.

C.Theownerofthefieldspentalotoftimeworkinginthefield.

D.Theauthorplannedtoworkinthedaftbdilfieldthenextday.

59.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthistrip?

A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

B.Itisnewtoooldtolearn.

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

D.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.

【參考答案】

56-59:CDCD

【語篇整體分析】

該篇文章是一篇記敘文，一個F雨天，我受女兒的堅持要求去到山頂上看風(fēng)景，去往

山頂?shù)倪^程有些麻煩，但到達(dá)山頂后，我被眼前的美景所折服；當(dāng)我們走到一個房子，看

到了從很久之前開始一直存在一個標(biāo)牌，由此引發(fā)了我的感慨：如果我有一個愿景，并為

此堅持每天付出一點點，那我最終會達(dá)成什么。

【重難點詞匯和短語分析】

I.reluctantly:adv不情愿地，勉強(qiáng)地

2.Summit:n山峰，頂峰

3.Nothingcouldbeworththis:最糟糕的是

4.inched:v原形為inch,意為“緩慢移動”

5.track:n小路，就道，痕跡；v跟蹤，追蹤

6.riot:n騷亂，暴動；v發(fā)動暴亂

7.property:n財產(chǎn)，資產(chǎn)

8.moved:原形move,使感動

9.scenery:風(fēng)景，景色

10.flock:v群集，蜂擁；n成群結(jié)隊，一大群

【試邈分析】

56.根據(jù)文章大意，應(yīng)為作者以此有價值的旅行，故選C

57.Igaspedinamazement.是發(fā)生在我登?到山頂后，結(jié)合下文優(yōu)美的景色描寫，應(yīng)是我對美

景的驚嘆，故選D

58.此題采用排除法，A選項中allalongtheroad是錯誤的，我在路中并沒有看見優(yōu)美的風(fēng)

景，故錯誤；B選項中根據(jù)文孽開頭Ihadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroad,

我本來不想去的，所以就是捱前計劃好的，故錯誤；C選項文章沒涉及，故排除；故答案

選D

59.根據(jù)文章戰(zhàn)后作者被所看到的所感動，引發(fā)了感慨，想要強(qiáng)調(diào)每天堅持，故選D:羅馬

不是一天建成的。A金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩；B活到老，學(xué)到老；C物以類聚

(B)

SECRETS

YOUR

MENU

WON*TTELLYOU

Haveyoueverenteredarestaurantcravingaspinachsalad,onlytoenduporderingthe

pigroastspecial?Chancesere,theownershadahandinthatoutcome.Beitahigh-

endrestaurantorafast-foodjoint,theownershavecleverwaystoinfluenceyour

choice.Thesoftbackgroundmelody?AScottishstudyfoundthatdinersspent

23percentmorewhenslow-tempomusicwasplayed.Theredwalls?Thatcolor

stimulatesappetite.Andthenthere'sthemenu.Withitsmouthwateringproseand

ampleuseofconsumerpsychology,ofcourseyouwanttosampleeverydish.We've

annotatedamenuyoumightfindatatypicalmedium-pricedrestaurant.Whichof

thesetrickshaveyoufallenfor?

APPETIZERS

CrispyFriedMozzarellaSticks................................12

THEFINEPRINTForsomeconsumers,thedollar

signapparentlyscream,“watchyourwallet"ACornell

Universitystudyfoundthatguestsatonerestaurant,

,'giventhenumeralonlymenu,spentsignificantlymore

thanthosewhoreceivedamenuwithpricesshowingadollarsign."

Panko-FriedCalamari........................................9.95

THEFINEPRINTPricesendingwitha9suchas9.99,

utendtosignifyvaluebutnotquality,"saystheNewYork

Times.Mostrestaurantsroundup;ifnot,they'IIgowith.95.

Bourbon-BraisedBeefShortRibs.......................10.95

THEFINEPRINTNameswithlotsofconsonants

thatstartwiththelipsandendinthethroat(suchasb)

tendtomimicthemouthmovementsofeating.Thesedishes

wereratedmoreflavoredthandisheswithnamesfeaturing

consonantsthatstartfromthebackofthroat(e.g.,thecincorn),

saysastudyfromtheUniversityofCologneinGermany.

MAINCOURSES

CheeseburgersandFries.........................................................12

THEFINEPRINTMItalictypefaceconveysaperception

ofquality,"reportstheBBC.AstudyconductedbySwiss

andGermanresearchersfoundthatawinelabeledwith

adifficult-to-readscriptwaslikedmorebydrinkersthan

thesamewinecarryingalabelusingasimplertypeface.

Meatloafwithsummer-whippedpotatoesdrenchedinautumnrootvegetables,winter

squash,andwhoknowswhatelsebecausebythispointwe'rejustmakingthingsupto

padthedish1snamesoyou'IInoticeit...................................................14.95

THEFINEPRINTifboxes,hugefonts,anditalicsdon*tcatchyoureye,howabouta

super-longdishname?Astherestaurant-softwarecompanyIoastpointsoutonitsblog,

anythingthatisdifferentwilldrawtheeye.

DESSERTS

SweetGeorgiaPeachCobbler....................................5.95

THEFINEPRINTRestaurantsuseregionalnames

toenticecustomersintoorderingaparticulardish,

saysWansink.Wantagoodpeachtart?Well,then,

thepeacheshavetobefromGeorgia.

GodivaChocolateBrownieSundae..............................6.95

THEFINEPRINTBrandnamesinmenuitemsconfer

abuilt-intrustandcreateaguaranteetodinersthatthey

willlovethedish.

60.Therestaurantownersinfluencethecustomcrs,choicethrough__________.

A.Fast-pacedmusicintherestaurant

B.Colorpicturesonthemenu

C.Colorfuldecorationsonthewall

D.Elaboratemenusforthecustomers

61.According(othepassage,whichnamecanbestpromotethesalesofthedish?

A.BestChickenBurger............................................$13.95

B.Bourbon-BarbecuedBeefBrisket...........................$14,95

CRou〔e66BananaSplit.............................................$13.99

D.DoveCh