重點(diǎn)詞組固定搭配大全(todo,doing)

1、重點(diǎn)詞組 固定搭配大全一、接不定式(而不接動(dòng)名詞)作賓語的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞1. afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事2. agree to do sth.同意做某事3. arrange to do sth.安排做某事4. ask to do sth.要求做某事5. beg to do sth.請(qǐng)求做某事6. care to do sth.想要做某事7. choose to do sth.決定做某事8. decide to do sth.決定做某事9. demand to do sth.要求做某事10. determine to do sth.決心做某事11. expect to do

2、 sth.期待做某事12. fear to do sth.害怕做某事13. help to do sth.幫助做某事14. hope to do sth.希望做某事15. learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事16. manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事17. offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事18. plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事19. prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事20. pretend to do sth.假裝做某事21. promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事22. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事23. want

3、to do sth.想要做某事24. wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：25. aim to do sth.打算做某事26. fail to do sth.未能做某事27. long to do sth.渴望做某事28. happen to do sth.碰巧做某事29. hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事30. struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞31. advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事32. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事33.

4、 ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事34. bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事35. beg sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事36. cause sb. to do sth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事37. command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事38. drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事39. elect sb. to do sth.選舉某人做某事40. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事41. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事42. forbid sb. to d

5、o sth.禁止某人做某事43. force sb. to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事44. get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事45. hate sb. to do sth.討厭某人做某事46. help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事47. intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事48. invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事49. leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事50. like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人做某事51. mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事52. need

6、 sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事53. oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事54. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事55. permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事56. persuade sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事57. prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿某人做某事58. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事59. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事60. teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事61. tell sb. to do st

7、h.告訴某人做某事62. train sb. to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事63. trouble sb. to do sth.麻煩某人做某事64. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事65. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事66. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事注：漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。漢語的“安

8、排某人做某事”，英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接動(dòng)名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞1. admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事2. advise doing sth.建議做某事3. all

9、ow doing sth.允許做某事4. appreciate doing sth.感激做某事5. avoid doing sth.避免做某事6. consider doing sth.考慮做某事7. delay doing sth.推遲做某事8. deny doing sth.否認(rèn)做某事9. discuss doing sth.討論做某事10. dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事11. enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事12. escape doing sth.逃脫做某事13. excuse doing sth.原諒做某事14. fancy doing sth.設(shè)想做某

10、事15. finish doing sth.完成做某事16. forbid doing sth.禁止做某事17. forgive doing sth.原諒做某事18. give up doing sth.放棄做某事19. imagine doing sth.想象做某事20. keep doing sth.保持做某事21. mention doing sth.提及做某事22. mind doing sth.介意做某事23. miss doing sth.錯(cuò)過做某事24. pardon doing sth.原諒做某事25. permit doing sth.允許做某事26. practice do

11、ing sth.練習(xí)做某事27. prevent doing sth.阻止做某事28. prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事29. put off doing sth.推遲做某事30. report doing sth.報(bào)告做某事31. risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事32. stop doing sth.停止做某事33. suggest doing sth.建議做某事34. understand doing sth.理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞35. bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事36. catch sb. doing sth.碰

12、上(撞上)某人做某事37. discover sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事38. feel sb. doing sth.感覺某人做某事39. find sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事40. get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事41. have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事42. hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人做某事43. keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事44. listen to sb. doing sth.聽某人做某事45. look at sb. doing sth.看著某人做某事46. no

13、tice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事47. observe sb. doing sth.觀察某人做某事48. prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事49. see sb. doing sth.看見某人做某事50. send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事51. set sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事52. start sb. doing sth.使某人開始做某事53. stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事54. watch sb. doing sth.觀察某人做某事五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞fe

14、el sb. do sth.感覺某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.聽著某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看著某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞like to do sth /

15、likedoing sth.喜歡做某事love to do sth / lovedoing sth.喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hatedoing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / preferdoing sth.寧可做某事begin to do sth / begindoing sth.開始做某事start to do sth / startdoing sth.開始做某事continue to do sth /continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事cant bear to do sth /cant bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事b

16、other to do sth / botherdoing sth.麻煩做某事intend to do sth / intenddoing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth /attempt doing sth.試圖做某事cease to do sth / ceasedoing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞(1) remember to do sth.記住要做某事 remember doing sth.記住曾做過某事(2) forget to do sth.忘記要做某事 forget doing sth.忘記曾做過某事(3) regret

17、to do sth.后悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔(遺憾)曾做過某事(4) try to do sth.設(shè)法要做某事 try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味著做某事(6) cant help to do sth.不能幫助做某事 cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事 go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停

18、下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。八、可接雙賓語的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1)雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞award sb. sth. = awardsth. to sb.頒獎(jiǎng)給某人bring sb. sth. = bringsth. to sb.把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offers

19、th. to sb.將某物給某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. tosb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. tosb.付給某人某物(錢)post sb. sth. = post sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人read sb. sth. = read sth.to sb.把某物讀給某人聽return sb. sth. = returnsth. to sb.把某物還給某人send sb. sth. = send sth.to sb.把某物送給某人sell sb. sth. = s

20、ell sth.to sb.把某物賣給某人serve sb. sth. = servesth. to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth.to sb.拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth.to sb.把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teachsth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth.to sb.告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throwsth. to sb.把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = writesth. to sb.給某人寫信(2)雙賓語易位時(shí)

21、需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞book sb. sth. = book sth.for sb.為某人預(yù)定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth.for sb.為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choosesth. for sb.為某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth.for sb.為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth.for sb.為某人畫某物fetch sb. sth. = fetchsth. for sb.為某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth.for sb.為某人找到某物fix sb. sth. =

22、 fix sth.for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物get sb. sth. = get sth.for sb.為某人拿來某物make sb. sth. = make sth.for sb.為某人做某物order sb. sth. = ordersth. for sb.為某人訂購某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth.for sb.為某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = preparesth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物save sb. sth. = save sth.for sb.為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth.for sb.為某人唱某物(

23、歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth.for sb.為某人讓出某物steal sb. sth. = stealsth. for sb.為某人偷某物注：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等：Bring me todays paper. =Bring todays paper to for me.把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。He played us the record he had just bought.= He played the record he had just bought for to

24、 us.他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同。如leave等：They left me no food. =They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點(diǎn)食物。My uncle left me a large fortune.= My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語時(shí)，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語。如allow, ask,cause, charge, cost, for

25、give, refuse等：He allows his son too much money.他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions.他問了我一些問題。This caused me much trouble.著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。They forgave him his rudeness.他們?cè)徚怂聂?/p>

26、莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就給什么。九、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+of sth”的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事(罪)，指責(zé)某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth.騙取某人某物cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情況(事)remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情況(事)rid sb. of sth.使某人擺脫某物rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人的某東西warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情況十、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+for doingsth

27、”的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞blame sb. for doing sth.指責(zé)某人做某事criticize sb. for doingsth.批評(píng)某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth.懲罰某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.指責(zé)(責(zé)備)某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感謝某人做某事十一、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+into doingsth”的9個(gè)常見

28、動(dòng)詞cheat sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事food sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事force sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事terrify sb. into doingsth.威脅某人做某事frighten sb. into doingsth.嚇唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doingsth.說服某人做某事十二、容易誤用

29、作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞誤：deal a problem正：deal with a problem處理問題誤：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠(依賴)某人誤：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)持要做某事誤：knock the door正：knock on at the door敲門誤：operate sb.正：operate on sb.為某人做手術(shù)誤：participate sth.正：participate in sth.參加某事誤：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查閱(參考)某物誤：rely sb.

30、/ sth.正：rely on sb. / sth.依靠(依賴)某人(某物誤：reply a letter正：reply to a letter回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞誤：serve for sb.正：serve sb.為某人服務(wù)誤：marry with sb.正：marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚誤：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.討論某事誤：mention about sth.正：mention sth

31、.提到某事誤：enter into a room正：enter a room進(jìn)入房間誤：contact with sb.正：contact sb.與某人聯(lián)系誤：equal to sth.正：equal sth.等于某物誤：ring to sb.正：ring sb.給某人打電話注：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war. 這個(gè)國家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of

32、 your father.我理解你失去父親后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation.兩位老人開始長談起來。十四、17個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry about為生氣be anxious about為擔(dān)憂be careful about當(dāng)心be certain about確信be curious about對(duì)好奇be disappointed about對(duì)失望be excited about對(duì)感到興奮be glad about對(duì)感到高興be happy about為感到高興be hopeful about對(duì)

33、抱有希望be mad about對(duì)入迷be nervous about為感到不安be particular about對(duì)講究be sad about為而難過be serious about對(duì)認(rèn)真be sure about對(duì)有把握be worried about為擔(dān)憂十五、10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry at為生氣be bad at不善于be clever at擅長于be disappointed at對(duì)失望be expert at在方面是內(nèi)行be good at善于be mad at對(duì)發(fā)怒be quick at在方面敏捷be skilful at在方面熟練be slow

34、at在方面遲鈍十六、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)be anxious for渴望be bad for對(duì)有害，對(duì)不利be bound for前往be celebrated for以出名be convenient for對(duì)方便，在附近be eager for渴望be famous for因聞名be fit for合適，適合be good for對(duì)有益(方便)be grateful for感謝be hungry for渴望得到be late for遲到be necessary for對(duì)有必要be ready for為準(zhǔn)備好be sorry for因抱歉be suitable for對(duì)合適(

35、適宜)be thankful for因而感激be well-known for以出名十七、6個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)be absent from缺席，不在be different from與不同be far from離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不be free from沒有，免受be safe from沒有的危險(xiǎn)be tired from因而疲勞十八、13個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)be concerned in與有關(guān)be disappointed in對(duì)(某人)感到失望be engaged in從事于，忙于be experienced in在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be expert in在方面是行家be

36、fortunate in在方面幸運(yùn)be honest in在方面誠實(shí)be interested in對(duì)感興趣be lack in缺乏be rich in富于，在方面富有be skilful in擅長于be successful in在方面成功be weak in在方面不行十九、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)be afraid of害怕be ashamed of為感到羞愧be aware of意識(shí)到，知道be capable of能夠，可以be careful of小心，留心be certain of確信，對(duì)有把握be fond of喜歡be free of沒有，擺脫be full of充

37、滿be glad of為而高興be nervous of害怕be proud of為自豪be short of缺乏be shy of不好意思be sick of對(duì)厭倦be sure of肯定，有把握be tired of對(duì)厭煩be worthy of只得，配得上二十、20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)be accustomed to習(xí)慣于be blind to對(duì)視而不見be close to靠近，接近be cruel to對(duì)殘酷，對(duì)無情be devoted to獻(xiàn)身，專心于be equal to等于，能勝任be familiar to為(某人)所熟悉be harmful to對(duì)有危害be i

38、mportant to對(duì)重要;be open to對(duì)開放，易受到be opposed to反對(duì)，不贊成be opposite to在對(duì)面，和相反be polite to對(duì)有禮貌be related to與有關(guān)(是親戚)be respectful to尊敬be rude to對(duì)無禮be similar to與相似be true to忠實(shí)于，信守be used to習(xí)慣于be useful to對(duì)有用二十一、16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry with對(duì)(某人)生氣be bored with對(duì)厭煩be busy with忙于be careful with小心be concer

39、ned with關(guān)于，與有關(guān)be content with以為滿足be delighted with對(duì)感到高興be disappointed with對(duì)(某人)失望be familiar with熟悉，精通be honest with對(duì)(某人)真誠be ill with患病be patient with對(duì)(某人)有耐心be pleased with對(duì)滿意(高興)be popular with受歡迎be satisfied with對(duì)滿意be strict with對(duì)(某人)嚴(yán)格二十二、24個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)in advance of在前面in aid of幫助in behalf

40、of為了，為了的利益in case of如果，萬一，以防in celebration of慶祝in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，管理in commemoration of紀(jì)念，慶祝in defence of保衛(wèi)in explanation of解釋in face of面對(duì)in favour of贊成，主張in front of在前面in honor of紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎in memory of紀(jì)念in need of需要in place of代替in possession of擁有in praise of稱贊in respect of關(guān)于，就而言in search of尋找，搜找in sight of看得見，在看見的地方in spite of雖然，盡管in support of為了支持(