高中英語(yǔ)必修二unit2

1、petevi.比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比得上 1)compete with/against sb. for sth.為爭(zhēng)取某物 和某人對(duì)抗 We need to compete with them for the right. compete with sb./ sth.與媲美，比得上 Their products cant compete with ours. compete in參加比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng) How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? (P9) compete to do sth 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)做某事 Several adverti

2、sing agencies are competing to get the contract. 幾家廣告公司在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份合同。 (2)competition n.比賽 competitive adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的 competitor n.比賽者；對(duì)手,即學(xué)即練 (1)Over 1 000 athletes will _ the race.將有1 000多名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加賽跑。 (2)The two teams _ each other _ the championship. 這兩個(gè)隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)冠軍。 (3)Several advertising agencies are _ the contract.

3、幾家廣告公司在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份合同。,compete in,competed against,for,competing to get,即學(xué)即用 (1)為了和別人更有效地展開競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，越來越多的人謀 求高層次的教育來充實(shí)自己。 , more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. (2)約翰想在學(xué)校里謀個(gè)職位，但沒有成功。 John a place in a school, but he didnt get it.,To compete more effectively with others,competed for,2.adm

4、it 。 1)admit +n./doing (having done)/that-clause 承認(rèn)某事/（已經(jīng)）做了某事 He admitted her beauty. He admitted lying to his mother. H eadmitted having lied to his mother. They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn. admit sb. / sth. to be 承認(rèn)某人/某物是 He finally admitted Lily to be his daughter. He fina

5、lly admitted Team A to be the best.,v.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；容納,2)admit sb./sth to /into.準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入（或加入） The ticket will admit three persons to the concert. 3)be admitted to/ into 被 接納，被 錄取 He was admitted to/into the famous university. 4) admit of 容許 This matter admits of no delay 此事刻不容緩。 5) It is admitted that. 人們公認(rèn)

6、 It is admitted that Fan Bingbing is a very attractive woman.,即學(xué)即練 (1)You must _ the task _ difficult.你必須承認(rèn)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是艱巨的。 (2)He _ the bicycle. 他承認(rèn)偷了自行車。 (3)The ticket will _ three persons _ the concert. 這張票可允許三個(gè)人參加音樂會(huì)。 (4)_ the plan is unreasonable. 普遍認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃不合理。,admit,to be,admitted stealing,admit,to,Its

7、 admitted that,3.replace vt. 替換，取代；更換； 把放回原處 replace(take the place of) sb./sth.取代某人/某物 A new vase replaced the old one. replace sb as 取代某人而成為 He replaced his father as the manager. replace sth. with/by sth. 用替換 My mother replaced the old vese with a new one. in place ofin ones place 代替 We use gas i

8、n place of coal in cooking.= We use gas in coals place in cooking. take ones placetake the place of 代替 Tractors have taken the place of horses in many places,即學(xué)即用 （1）有什么能取代母親的愛和關(guān)懷嗎？ Can anything _? （2）課堂上，電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。 Teachers will never _ by computers in class ( 3) 她取代湯姆成了當(dāng)?shù)氐睦蠋煛?She _Tom _the local

9、teacher . ( 4)把書放回書架上 _ the book on the shelf. ( 5)我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎 I _ the old tyres _ new ones.,replace a mothers love and care,be replaced,replaced,as,replaced,with,Replace,4.charge charge sb. for sth.因向某人收費(fèi) He charged me for the coffe. charge sb. with sth.指控某人犯有 Police charged him with murder. I char

10、ge him with stealing my lamb 我指控他 偷了我的羊 charge sth. (up)充電 free of charge免費(fèi),vt. 容忍,eg.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奧運(yùn)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？ This symbol stands for strength. 這個(gè)符號(hào)象征著力量。 No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother. 沒有人能容忍他跟他母親說話的方式 Would you just stand by and watc

11、h? 你愿意坐以觀望嗎？ Her bright red hair made her stand out from the others 她那亮紅色的秀發(fā)使她格外顯眼,與 stand 搭配的短語(yǔ)拓展: stand by 支持；袖手旁觀 stand out 突出；顯眼；堅(jiān)持 stand aside 讓開；站到一邊 stand up 站起來 stand back 退后 即學(xué)即用：用以上stand短語(yǔ)完成句子 1.P.O._ post office or postal order . 2._ and let us pass. 3.He _in everything he does 4.Please _

12、 when we call your name. 5.Dont worry .we ll _ you.,stand for,Stand aside,stands out,stand up,stand by,No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women! 別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！ 句型“nor/neither系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不”，相當(dāng)于either 用于否定句。,(1)“neither/nor/so系動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)主語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)倒裝句型，表示前面的情況也

13、適用于后者，so用于肯定場(chǎng)合，neither/nor用于否定場(chǎng)合。 (2)如果前句有兩個(gè)分句，謂語(yǔ)部分不同，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用so it is with.或Its the same with.句型。 (3)如果表示對(duì)前面的內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步肯定，則要用“so主語(yǔ)be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”意為“的確是這樣”。 (4)“主語(yǔ)do/did/doesso”表示“某人這樣做了”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞不能改為be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。,He isnt a doctor，and nor/neither is his brother. 他不是醫(yī)生，他哥哥也不是。 If you go to school early tomo

14、rrow，so shall I. 如果明天你早點(diǎn)去學(xué)校，我也早去。 Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane. 瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國(guó)居住。簡(jiǎn)也是。,It was cold yesterday. 昨天很冷。 So it was. 確實(shí)如此。 The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so. 醫(yī)生讓他多吃蔬菜，他就這樣做了。,學(xué)以致用 1完成句子 他昨

15、天上學(xué)遲到了。 He came to school late yesterday. 他確實(shí)遲到了。 _. 他完成了作業(yè)，我也完成了。 He has finished his homework，_.,這個(gè)女孩很聰明，但是她不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。 The girl is clever，but she doesnt study hard. 她哥哥也是如此。 _her brother. 答案：So he didand so have ISo it is with/It is the same with,I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to w

16、rite about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過去也經(jīng)常寫有關(guān)很久以前奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況。 what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作call的賓語(yǔ)，“Ancient Greece”作賓補(bǔ)。what用作代詞，在意義上譯法非常靈活，它可以指“的東西”“的人”“的時(shí)間”“的地點(diǎn)”等；在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句中的“先行詞關(guān)系代詞”。,Before the sales start，I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.(指代“的

17、東西”，相當(dāng)于the thing(s)/something that) 在大減價(jià)開始之前，我先列一張孩子們?cè)谙聜€(gè)季節(jié)所需要的東西的清單。 In my opinion，you should owe your success mostly to your parents. 我認(rèn)為你的成功主要?dú)w功于你的父母。 You are right.They have brought me up and made me what I am.(指代“的人”，相當(dāng)于the person that/who。) 對(duì)，是他們把我培養(yǎng)成我現(xiàn)在的樣子。,After a long journey，they came to wh

18、at was called “Gebi Desert”(指代“的地方”，相當(dāng)于the place that) 長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后，他們來到了被稱之為“戈壁灘”的地方。 After what seemed to be a long time，the soldier came back to life.(指代“的時(shí)間”，相當(dāng)于the time that)似乎過了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，士兵蘇醒了過來。,學(xué)以致用 2完成句子 我們生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。 We live in_the Information Age. 時(shí)間是我們所需要的東西。 Time is_. 他所缺乏的是信心。 _is confidence. 答

19、案：what is calledwhat we needWhat he lacks,Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。 as.as像那樣，正如。第一個(gè)as為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。第二個(gè)as可以是連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；也可以是介詞，后加名詞或代詞。,(1)asadj./adv.as.像一樣 (2)asadj.a/ann.as.和一樣 (3)as many/much as.與一樣多，多達(dá)

20、(4)asmany/muchn.as.和一樣多的 (5)否定句式：not as/so.as.意為“不如”。 (6).times asadj./adv.as.“是的幾倍”表達(dá)倍數(shù)的詞必須置于比較結(jié)構(gòu)之前。,She is as tall as her mother(is) 她和她母親一樣高。 Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one. 擺脫壞習(xí)慣就像養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣一樣需要艱苦努力。 I have as many books as you have. 我和你的書一樣多。 She is not as you

21、ng as she was. 她不如從前那么年輕了。,學(xué)以致用 3完成句子 Tom是和他弟弟一樣努力的孩子。 Tom is _ his brother. 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說，我不像從前那樣忙碌了。 To be honest，Im not_before.,她花在衣服上的錢是我花的兩倍。 She spends_money on clothing as I (do) 答案：as hardworking a boy asso/as busy astwice as much,the person who asks questions (采訪者),the person who answers questions (

22、被采訪者),What is an interview ?,It is an meeting at which a reporter asks questions in order to find out his view.,Interviewer :,Interviewee :,1、The Chinese food _ to be the healthiest in the world. A. considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has considered 2、John _ , for he went swimming yester

23、day without permission. would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was punished,一般時(shí)態(tài)：am/is/are +過去分詞,過去時(shí)態(tài)：was/were +過去分詞,Step 1 Revision,C,D,1.The people of Beijing will plant more trees and build new roads. 2.They will pay more to the athletes. 3.They will encourage children to take more exercis

24、e.,More trees will be planted and new roads will be built.,More will be paid to the athletes.,Children will be encouraged to take more exercises.,Step 2 品語(yǔ)境 找規(guī)律,將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示:,1. 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來.,2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者,或不能或無須體積提及動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由”shall / will be +過去分詞”或 ”be going to be +過去分詞”構(gòu)成.,Will the port be

25、opened to foreign ships? 這個(gè)港口將會(huì)對(duì)外國(guó)船只開放嗎?,The classroom is going to be cleaned after school. 教師將在放學(xué)以后打掃.,The Future Passive Voice (一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)),1. 結(jié)構(gòu): shall /will /be +過去分詞 e.g. The 30th Olympic Games will be hosted by London in the year 2012. 2. 否定句: not 置于 shall /will 之后 e.g. He will not be sent ther

26、e tomorrow. 3. 疑問句式: 疑問詞 + will /shall + 主語(yǔ) + be +過去分詞 e.g. When will the SARS patient be operated on?,shall(will)+be+ done(1) 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)： 主動(dòng): We will build a new house next year. 被動(dòng): A new house will be built (by us) next year.(2) 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) (習(xí)慣上把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)): 主動(dòng): My mother will give me a shir

27、t. 被動(dòng): I will be given a shirt (by my mother). 如果把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)時(shí), 則在間接賓語(yǔ)前加to或for 被動(dòng): A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother).,(3) 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。如果是含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí), 將其中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ), 賓補(bǔ)不變。例如: 主動(dòng): We will ask him to help you tomorrow. 被動(dòng): He will be asked to help you (by us).,1.They will give her a gold me

28、dal. 2.The construction workers will put down the old temple. 3.They will read The Music of Chance by Paul Auster. 4.The rabbits will eat the carrots.,She will be given a gold medal.,The old temple will be pulled down.,The Music of Chance by Paul Auster will be read.,The carrots will be eaten by the

29、 rabbits.,Step 3 Practice: A.Turn the following sentences into Passive Voice:,5.The Russian businessman will buy the famous painting by Xu Beihong. 6.The teacher will mark the students homework tonight.,The famous painting by Xu Beihong will be bought by the Russian businessman.,The students homewor

30、k will be marked tonight.,7.They will make some parts of the car in the factory. 8.They will finish this project in five years.,Some parts of the car will be made in the factory.,This project will be finished in five years.,B.用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)對(duì)下列句子畫線部分提問,They will build many new sport venues for the Beijing Oly

31、mpic Games.,What will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games?,2. Millions of people will watch the final match on TV.,Where will the final match be watched by millions of people?,3.John will carry the Canadian flag at the opening of the Olympic Games.,By whom will the Canadian flag be carried at the

32、 opening of the Olympic Games?,4. They will make all the flags by hand.,How will all the flags be made ?,5. Mrs. Jones will take care of your pet dog while you are away on holiday.,What will be taken care of by Mrs. Jones while you are away on holiday?,6. The government will spend almost 100 million

33、 Yuan on this programme.,How much money will be spent by the government on this programme?,C.用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?More and more students will study in our school, so it _ (become) much larger. The engineers _(design) a project now. a new building _(set) up. The playground _(rebuild). New equipment _(buy) When t

34、he project _(finish). More books _(keep) in the library. We can _ (enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. There _(be) many trees and flowers in the school. We _(see) a beautiful and modern school next year.,will become,are designing,will be set,will be rebuilt,Will be bought,is finished,Will be

35、kept,enjoy,will be,will see,表示將來意義的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)還有：1be going to be done；2be to be done；3will（shall）get done等。例如： Some old buildings are going to be put down The 29th Olympic Games is to be held in Beijing in 2008 The workers will get paid before the end of December 同學(xué)們也要注意這些結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式、疑問式等。例如： These trees are not going to be cut downAre these trees going to be cut down？Yes，they are The machines are not to be repaired tonightAre they to be repaired tomorro