復(fù)件12號孫艷華初中英語.ppt

1、,The Attributive Clause 定語從句(1),執(zhí)教者 孫 艷華,永州市工商職業(yè)中專,Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.,（Atrributive Clause） 概念：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.,定語從句,合并為一個(gè)句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,Mary is a girl who has long hair. _ _ 先行詞 關(guān)系詞 定語從句 關(guān) 系 代 詞 關(guān) 系 副 詞 which, who,whom,whose,that when,where,why,定語從句的用法：,當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)

2、，用that或 which引導(dǎo)。 These are the books that/which I like very much. 當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，用 that, who, whom, whose引導(dǎo)。 Mary is a girl that/who has long hair.,that /which is fun.,I like music.,The music is fun.,I like music,修飾先行詞 music,Presentation,I like the food that is delicious. I like that .,Practice,I like the

3、TV shows that /which are interesting.,I like .that /which.,I have a friend.,My friend likes sports.,I have a friend,who/that likes sports.,修飾先行詞 a friend,Presentation,T:Can you describe the singer? T:Lets use the new grammar to describe her:,She is a singer who can play the guitar very well.,They ar

4、e the players who can play basketball very well.,I know a girl.,The girls name is Mary.,I have a girl,whose name is Mary.,修飾先行詞 a girl,Presentation,關(guān)系代詞的功能用法,who作定語從句的主語或賓語 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主語,whom作定語從句的賓

5、語,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. 分解 They wanted to visit the woman . 作賓語,whose作定語從句的定語,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. I know the girl . 分解 The girls mother is a teacher. 作定語,that可以作定語從句的主語和賓語下列情況只能用that,1.序數(shù)詞或最高級adj.修飾先行詞時(shí) Tom is the cleverest b

6、oy that I have ever known. 2.all,everything,nobody 等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí) Everything that we saw in this film is true.,（先行詞）人 + who /that / whom/whose + 從句（先行詞）物 +which /that + 從句,關(guān)系代詞的作用： a. 用作代詞，代替先行詞. b. 用作連詞，把主句和從句連接起來. c.在從句中擔(dān)任成分：主語,賓語或定語.,RULES,Guessing game,Who is she / he? Who are they ?,She is a girl w

7、ho wears a red scarf in our class.,GUESSING,作主語,He is a player who /that can run very fast.,GUESSING,作主語,They are singers who(m) /that I like very much.,GUESSING,作賓語,Competition,Fill in the blanks with “ which, that,and who”. 1. The girl _ you saw just now is my sister. 2. This is the watch _ my mot

8、her gave me for my birthday.,whothat,thatwhich,1. I know the boy _name is Tom 2. Uncle Li is a person _ is always ready to help others.,whose,whothat,Fill in the blanks with “ whose, that, and who”.,1.Mary lost the book (that she bought last week). Mary 丟了(她上周買的)那本書.,Translation,1.The girl speaks En

9、glish very well . 2.The girl comes from New York. The girl who speaks English very well comes from New York. The girl who comes from New York speaks English very well.,將簡單句變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句,選擇題,1.This was the first English class _I gave in front of the whole teachers. A.which B. that C.who D.whose 2.He is the man_mother is an famous artist. A.who B.that C.whose D.whom,B,C,Translation,那個(gè)穿紅T-恤衫的女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl who is wearing a red T-shirt is my sister.,Summary,The Attribut