賓語從句的時態(tài)問題

1、賓語從句的時態(tài)問題 1）當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時時，其賓語從句的時態(tài)可以是任何適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)。所以，賓語從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。eg. She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她說她從周一至周五上班。 （從句是一般現(xiàn)在時） She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她說她要在他桌子上留個便條。 （從句是一般將來時） She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她說她從來沒有去過峨嵋山。 （從句是現(xiàn)在完成時） 2

2、）當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)是一般過去時的時候，其賓語從句的時態(tài)一般要用任一適當(dāng)?shù)倪^去時態(tài)。eg. He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他說昨天下午沒有課。 從句是一般過去時） He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby. 他說他會去照看這個嬰兒。 （從句是過去將來時） He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. 他說他們那時正在開會。 （從句是過去進(jìn)行時） 但是當(dāng)賓語從句是表達(dá)客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時，其

3、時態(tài)仍舊用一般現(xiàn)在時。eg. The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it. 老師告訴我們世上無難事,只怕有心人。 She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her. 她說她父親比她大二十八歲。 He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他說光比聲音傳播得快。 He told me that I must go to school on time ever

4、y day. 他告訴我我必須每天按時上學(xué)。 注意：當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是think或believe，賓語從句要表達(dá)否定時，要把從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。 eg. 我認(rèn)為他不會幫你學(xué)英語的。 I dont think he is going to help you with your English. 不可以翻譯成： I think he isnt going to help you with your English. 如果賓語從句有它的補(bǔ)語時，賓語從句用it代替，從句后置。其句型為：主語+謂語 + it +補(bǔ)語+賓語從句。 eg. I think it necessary that we lear

5、n English grammar. 我認(rèn)為我們學(xué)習(xí)英語語法是必要的。 He thinks it a good job that he becomes a teacher. 他認(rèn)為當(dāng)老師是個很好的職業(yè)。 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 1. Could you tell me if it _ tomorrow? A. rains B. is raining C. will rain D. rain 2. The teacher told his students the sun_ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. risen 3. Im sure_ he will b

6、e here on time. A. if B. that C. whether D. when 4. Can you tell me _? A. whats the matter with him B. what the matter with him is C. what happened with him D. what with him happened 5. Let me tell you _. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how m

7、uch I spent on the car 6. Peter knew _. A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris 7. Bruce says _ he can come at 9:00 tomorrow. A. when B. what C. that D. what time 8. Dave, could you teach me

8、_ to search the Internet? A. that B. how C. when D. why 9. Could you tell me _? A. where is the nearest railway station B. where the nearest railway station was C. where the nearest railway station is D. where was the nearest railway station 10. He was afraid _ he would forget his Chinese. A. if B. when C.