初中英語人教版七年級下冊SectionA 1a-2d.ppt

1、,英語教學課件系列,Go,for,it!,七年級下冊,Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,Section A,police station,post office,bank,restaurant,hospital,pay phone,Main words,street,hotel,post office,Do you know these places?,pay phone,bank,supermarket,hotel,restaurant,park,street,road,street,avenue,highway,library,bridge,

2、表示方位的介詞,on the box,under the box,in the box,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,near,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,next to,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,in front of,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,behind,-Where is the socce

3、r ball?,-Its _ the box.,across from,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _.,between the big box and the small box,1. post office _ 2. library _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. supermarket _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,f,a,e,i,c,b,h,g,d,1a. Match,There is a hotel on Long Street.,There are

4、 2 cars on Long Street.,There is a bank and a hotel on Long Street.,There be 句型 用來表示某地存在某物，即“地方有”,park,句型中由緊跟be后的名詞單復數(shù)決定句子中be的形式。,park,There is a/an/one n. 單數(shù),There are (數(shù)詞/表復數(shù)意義的adj.) n.復數(shù).,park,- Is there a hospital on Bridge Street?,- No, there isnt.,- Yes, there is.,There be 一般疑問 句,- Yes, there

5、is.,Be 動詞提到句首， 其他單詞位置保持不變,比眼力!,Its a bank.,Whats this?,Its a park.,Whats that?,Its a restaurant.,Whats this?,Its a hotel.,Whats that?,Its a police station.,Whats this?,Its a post office.,Whats this?,Its a pay phone.,Whats this?,Its a library.,Whats that?,1b. Listen and circle the places in 1a you he

6、ar.,Is there a hospital near here?,Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.,1c. Pair work,school,pay phone,Bridge Street,park,bank,library,hotel,hospital,supermarket,-Wheres the ? -Its ,Practice,Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.,1c Make the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a.,Is t

7、here a hospital near here?,Is there a post office near here?,Yes, there is. Its on Long Street.,Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street?,Yes, there is.,across from,in front of,town,behind,Main words,4,6,2,3,5,2a. Match the sentences with the pictures.,1,1.The pay phone is next to the library.,2.The p

8、ay phone is across from the library.,3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.,4.The pay phone is on Green Street.,6.The pay phone is behind the library.,5.The pay phone is in front of the library.,The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital. 2. The park is _ the bank.

9、3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street. 4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station.,2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,next to in front of between behind across from on,between,across from,on,in front of,n

10、ext to,behind,-Its next to the police station.,-Where is the hospital?,2c. Pair work,Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.,A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.,A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.,Pairwork,A: Wheres the bank? B: Its

11、 on Long Street.,A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.,A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.,A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.,A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.,Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im

12、 new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: Its not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem.,2d. Role-play the conversation.,2d Read the

13、 conversation and answer the questions.,Reading,Is there a bank near here? _ 2. Wheres the bank? _ _ 3. Is Center Street far from here? _,Yes, there is.,Its on Center Street, across from the park.,No, it isnt.,1. across from 意為“在對面” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 銀行就在我們學校對面。 【拓展】 across 作介

14、詞，意為“從一邊到另一邊；橫過”。 e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游過這條河嗎？,Language points,2. in front of 意為“在前面”（在某范 圍之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一輛小汽車。 【辨析】in the front of “在前面”（在 某范圍之內） e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一張桌子。,3. next to 意為“緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近” e.g. Th

15、e little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩緊挨著他的母親。 【辨析】next to與near的區(qū)別 從空間講near 只表示“在附近”；而next to有“緊挨著”之意；next to比near靠的更近。 如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特緊挨著邁克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在湯姆附近。,4. How can I help you? 需要我?guī)兔幔?表示向他人伸出援手，主動提出幫助的意思，此句還可說成：How can I help you?或How may I help you? 類似的句子還有： May

16、I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?,Homework,1. Write down the new words in this class. 2. 用今天所的學介詞（near, next to, in front of, behind, betweenand）來寫五個句子，描述一下你生活中常見的單位的位置。,1. 圖書館在郵局的對面。 The library is _ _ the _ _. 2. 在公園附近有餐館嗎？ Is _ a res

17、taurant _ the _? 3. 緊挨著銀行有一家旅館。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.,there near park,is next to,across from,小試身手,post office,4. 投幣電話應在醫(yī)院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _. 5. 在警察局前面有很多樹。 There are many trees _ _ _ the police station.,in front of,pay behind hospital,5. Im new in town. 我新來此地。 town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū);

18、 城里, 為不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對這里不熟。,例如： Where is he? He is in the classroom. 他在哪里？他在教室里。 Where is he from? He is from England. 他來自于哪里？他來自于英國。,根據(jù)劃線部分提問。 (1) John is from America. (2) Lucy is in the office.,解析: (1)是指John 來自于美國。因此用 Where from進行提問

19、。 (2)是指Lucy在辦公室。因此只用where 提問。,答案 (1) Where is John from? (2) Where is Lucy?,2. there be 句型的用法 there be 句型表示“某地有某物”, 其結構為： “There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把 not放在be 之后, 疑問句是把be提到句首。 其中be動詞的單復數(shù)形式依照距離there 最近的名詞的單復數(shù)形式而定。其回答為: Yes, there is/are. 或No, there isnt/arent.,如： -Is there a bank near here ? -Yes,

20、there is a bank on Center Street. -Are there two pears on the desk ? -No, there arent.,鏈接: there be 和have都可譯為漢語里的“有”， 但有區(qū)別： 1) 含義不同。there be 結構表示的是“某地有 某物/人”, 強調“存在關系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 強調“所屬關系”。 如: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽車 不一定是屬于我們工廠所有的) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽車是屬于 我們工廠所有的),2) 句型不同。

21、there be 結構的句型為“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑問句是把be提到句首； have句型為“某人/ 物 + have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加dont (或doesnt have)， 疑問句是在句首加do(第三人稱單數(shù)加does)。,如： There isnt a cat under the chair. 椅子下面沒有一只貓。 She doesnt have two brothers. 她沒有兩個弟弟。,3) 用there is 或there are 還是用have或has均 取決于句子的主語。但the

22、re be 句型里有兩個 或多個并列主語時, be習慣上和最靠近的那個 在數(shù)上保持一致。例如： There is a bike under the tree. There are some bikes under the tree. You have a new book. He has a new book. There is an apple and two oranges on the table.,4) 當表示某物的構成和組成部分時, 用there be 和have均可。例如： Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty cla

23、sses in our school.),(1)There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句) (2) There is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑問句，并否定回答),There arent any CDs on the desk.,-Is there a teacher in the classroom ? -No, there isnt.,句型轉換,(3) She has an eraser. (改一般疑問句, 并肯定回答),-Does she have an eraser ? -Yes, she does.,Where

24、s the bank? _ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _ 3. Wheres the pay phone? _ 4. Wheres the post office? _ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _,3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.,Wheres the bank? _ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _ 3. Wheres the pay phone? _ 4. Wh

25、eres the post office? _ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _,Answer the questions.,Its between the hospital and the post office.,Yes, theres one across from the police station.,Its on North Street next to the police station.,Its on New Street next to the bank.,No, there isnt. Theres one on N

26、ew Street.,The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park. _ _ _,3b. Look at the map and write the sentences.,The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.,2. The park is between Center Street and New Street.,3. There is a restaurant on North Street.,3c. Take turns t

27、o choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.,-Is it on Bridge Street?,- Yes, it is.,- Yes, it is.,- Yes, it is.,-Is it next to the police station?,-Is it the restaurant?,Guessing Game,根據(jù)圖片提示補全對話。,Where _ the trees? They are _ the _.,Where

28、is the _ _? Its _ _ the supermarket.,_ _ a pay phone near here? Yes, _ _. Its in _ _ the police station.,are,post office,Is there,behind house,next to,there is,police station,Practice,front of,1. next to 接近, 鄰近(近義詞near) 例如： It is next to/near the hotel. 它鄰近賓館。 He is standing near/next to his father.

29、 他站在他父親旁邊。,Language points,鏈接: next to 的同義詞是beside, 意為“在(某人或某物) 旁邊”。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me. near 也有表示在某物的附近, 意為“靠近, 接近”。如： The football is near the door. 足球在門旁邊。 near 除了作介詞表示方位外, 還可以作形容詞， 意思是“近的, 不遠的”, 其反義詞是far, 意為“遠的， 遙遠的”。例如： My home is very near from my school.我家離學校很近。,2. i

30、n front of 在的前面,反義詞,opposite word,behind,郵局前/后,超市前/后,圖書館前/后,in front of the post office behind the post office in front of the supermarket behind the supermarket in front of the library behind the library,區(qū)別in front of 和 in/at the front of,B,A,A is in front of B.,B,A,A is in/at the front of B.,3. ac

31、ross from 介詞詞組, 意為“在的對面”。如： We live across from the street. 我們住在街道的對面。 在英語中, “在的對面”還可以用其他的短語 表示, 例如： 1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽車站在河對面。 2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office. 水果店在郵局對面。,4. between 介詞, 表示“在中間”, 常與and 連接, 構成短語。例如： I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中間

32、。 among 也表示“在中間”, 但是between 是指在兩者之間, 而 among 是指在三者或 三者以上的中間。例如： My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中間。,School Park Zoo Bridge Street Supermarket Bank,The supermarket is _ _ the bank. The zoo is _ _ the bank. The park is _ the school _ the zoo.,across from,across from,between,and,5. left 這個詞有三種詞

33、性, 既可做形容詞、副詞, 還可做名詞。 1) 作形容詞時, 用來修飾名詞，意思是“左邊的， 在左邊的”。例如： The pay phone is on the left side of the supermarket. 公用電話在超級市場的左邊。 2) 作副詞時, 用來修飾動詞, 意思是“向左”。例如： Go down to the end of the road and then turn left. 沿著這條路走到底再向左轉。 3) 作名詞時, 意思是“左側, 左方”。例如： Come and sit on my left. 來, 坐在我的左邊。,鏈接: right 是left的反義詞,

34、 其用法和left 一樣。 on the left / right (side ) , on ones left / right 這些詞組常用在問路和指路的句型中。例如： Excuse me. Is there a bank in the neighborhood ? Yes, there is. Its down Bridge Street on the right. The restaurant is _ the left. A. in B. at C. on,解析: on the left / right 是固定詞組。,C,6. Excuse me. 對不起，打擾了。 常用來表示打擾他人

35、、不同意、迫不得已而失禮 時的道歉。例如： Excuse me, may I borrow a pen, please ? 對不起, 我可以借支鋼筆嗎？ Excuse me, which is the way to the bus stop ? 對不起, 請問汽車站怎么走？ 鏈接: “Im sorry.” 也是“對不起”的意思, 但它常用于 做錯了事之后或不能滿足對方的要求時, 表示歉意。 如：May I come in, please ? Im sorry Im late. 請問我可以進來嗎？對不起，我遲到了。,7.在英語中,“問路”的說法有很多種,例如： Excuse me. Where

36、is the pay phone ? Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ? Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?,1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street. 3. T

37、urn left/right. 4. Go across the street. 5. Its down/along New Street on the left/right. 6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口). 7. Take the first turning(轉彎處)on the left/right.,Answering the way:,8. Youre welcome. 不客氣, 不用謝。 這是當對方道謝時的回答語。 Youre 是You are 的縮略形式。例如： -Thank you very much. -You a

38、re welcome. 鏈接: 回答thank you的用語還有： Thats all right. 不用謝。 Thats OK. 不用謝。 Not at all. 沒關系, 不用謝。,1. 麻煩您/請問 2. 社區(qū)里面 3. 直著走然后左轉 4. 在左邊 5. 隔壁 6. 不用謝。 7. 沿著這條街下去在街的右邊。,Excuse me.,in the neighborhood,go straight and turn left,on the left,next to,You are welcome.,It is down this street on the right.,. 翻譯短語。,1. Theres a cinema next _ the shop. 2. _ the left side of the room, theres a desk. 3. -Im sorry I cant help you. -_. 4. Please come to the front and stand _ the class.,to,On,Thank you all the same,in front of,. Fill in the blanks.,A: _ _,