定語從句中考課件(新目標).ppt

1、專題: 定語從句,A computer,A good computer,This is a good computer,This is a good computer that/which we can use to learn English,This is a good computer that/which we can use to learn English,先行詞,關系詞,He is a teacher who has seventy students,He is the teacher whoes son is a worker,I will never forget the d

2、ay when I went to school,I will never forget the city where I was born,關系代詞,that,人或物,主/賓,which,物,主/賓,Who Whoes whom,人,主語 定語 賓語,關系副詞,where,when,why,地點,時間,原因,狀語,考點揭密 中考考點設置 典型例題解析 課時訓練,考點揭密,在復合句中修飾名詞、代詞，并由關系代詞或關系副詞引導的從句稱為定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞(詞組成句子)稱為先行詞，初中教材著重介紹了關系代詞that,which,who所引導的定語從句。,中考考點設置,1.定語從句為新教材

3、著重要求掌握的內(nèi)容，從2003年考題來看，全國均未作為重點考查項目，但定語從句的學習在閱讀理解內(nèi)容中出現(xiàn)頻率較多。 2.著重掌握引導詞的選用，特別是一定的特定境況下只能用that,不能用which的情況： (1)先行詞為all,little,much,everything，anything，nothing 等不定代詞時； (2)先行詞被the only,序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級所修飾時； (3)先行詞為數(shù)詞時。,【例1】 The necklace _ you gave me was for my birthday. A.who B.where C.which D.what ,典型例題解析,C,【例

4、2】 Polly was the thief _stole Mums necklace. A.who B.where C.which D.what,A,【例3】 The one _ he gave me is black. A.who B.that C.which D.what,B,【例6】This is the most interesting story I have heard of. A.which B.that C.who D.what,【例4】 The one _me a thousand dollars turned out to be false. A.which cost B

5、.which spend C.that cost D.that spend,典型例題解析,C,【例5】 This is the first article he has written in English. A.which B.that C.who D.what ,B,B,.單項選擇 1.There is nothing _ I can do. A.that B.whichC.who D.what 2.Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses? A.who B.whichC.what D.where 3.The boy _ is playing foo

6、tball is my brother. A.which B.whoC.what D.where 4.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her. A.what B.who C.which D.when 5.I cant find the book _ my mother bought me. A.who B.when C.which D.what,課時訓練,(A),(A),(B),(D),(C),課時訓練,6.The film _I saw yesterday was very interesting. A.who B.whenC.what D.th

7、at 7.This is the pan _ I heat the milk. A.which B.whereC.with which D.in which 8.Is there anything _ I can help you? A.that B.whichC.who D.what 9.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work. A.what B.thatC.which D.things 10.Is this the factory _you wish to visit? A.that B.whereC.when D.what

8、,(D),(D),(A),(B),(A),11.Im reading a book _ is written by Luxun. A.which B.whoC.what D.when 12.I like the teacher _ gave us a talk last week. A.who B.whichC.when D.where 13This is the most beautiful mountains _ I have seen before. A.which B.whoC.what D.that 14.After 20 years he went back to the city

9、 _ he used to live. A.where B.whenC.what D.how 15.Mr Green is only one of those foreigners _is working in China. A.that B.whichC.whom D.whose,課時訓練,(A),(A),(D),(A),(A),課時訓練,16.My necklace is not the only thing _is missing.A.which B.thatC.what D.where,17.I hate people _ talked much but do A.who，few B.

10、that，fewC.which，little D.who，little,18.Ill shoot anyone _ moves. A.which B.whenC.where D.who,19.I dont know the reason _he was late this morning.A.what B.whenC.why D.who,C,20.We are looking for a thief _ parrots and necklaces.A.who like stealing B.who likes stealing C.that like to steal D.which like

11、s to steal,B,.句型轉換 1.Do you know the man?The man is picking up the waste paper.(改為含有定語從句的句子) Do you know the man _ _up the waste paper. 2.I like books.The books are written by Charles Dickens. (改為含有定語從句的句子) I like books _ _written by Charles Dickens. 3.I want to make friends with the people are kind

12、 to old people.(改為含有定語從句的句子) I want to make friends with people _ _ _to old people. 4.The novel is very instructive.I read it yesterday.(合并為一句) The novel _I _yesterday is very instructive.,課時訓練,whos picking,which are,who are kind,which,read,5.The girl is very beautiful. The girl is wearing red skirt

13、. (合并為一句) The girl _ _ _red skirt is very beautiful. 6.Li Lei is the Young Pioneer. He helped the old man find his home.(合并為一句) Li Lei is the Young Pioneer _ _the old man find his home. 7.Do you like the animal? The animal looks like a big house.(合并為一句) Do you like the animal _ _like a big house. 8.

14、China is a great country that has long history.(改為同義句) China is a great country_ long history.,課時訓練,who is wearing,who helped,which/that looks,with,9.The girl in red hat is my sister.(改為同義句) The girl_ _ _red hat is my sister. 10.I dont like bikes which have big wheels.(對劃線部分提問) _bikes dont you like? 11.The man who is wearing glasses stole Mrs.Greens necklace.(對劃線部分提問) _ _stole Mr