八下Unit2.ppt

1、Unit 2,Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,Section A 1 1a2d,city n. 城市,e.g. The library is in the north of the city. 圖書(shū)館在城市的北部。,New words,notice n. 公告牌； 通告；布告,e.g. Please read the list on the notice board. 請(qǐng)讀公告板上的名單。,e.g. Look around, we could see no sign of life. 環(huán)顧四圍，我們看不出一點(diǎn)生命的跡象。,sign n.

2、標(biāo)志；信號(hào),e.g. Many people volunteer to work on the farm. 很多人志愿到農(nóng)場(chǎng)去工作。,volunteer v. 義務(wù)勞動(dòng)，自愿做,volunteer to do sth. 義務(wù)自愿做某事,e.g. The students take turns to clean up their campus. 學(xué)生們輪流打掃校園。,clean up 打掃；清除,give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā),e.g. Please help me give out food. 請(qǐng)幫我將吃的發(fā)下去。,cheer v. 歡呼; 喝彩,e.g. Cheer up. The news

3、isnt too bad. 振作起來(lái)，消息還不算太壞。,e.g. I dont feel lonely because I made new friends here. 我不覺(jué)得孤獨(dú)因?yàn)槲医涣诵屡笥选?lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的,e.g. Jack used to be short, but now hes tall. 杰克過(guò)去很矮，但現(xiàn)在高了。,used to 曾經(jīng)， 過(guò)去,She became _.,blind,The old woman feels _.,lonely,a _ kid,a _ man,_ children,sick,hungry,homeless,Be a v

4、olunteer today!,Who are they? Theyre volunteers. They usually volunteer to help others.,Watch a video and answer the questions.,How could we help people?,We could help to clean up the parks.,help sick people in the hospital.,help to plant trees.,help the old people,help to give out food at the food

5、bank,Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.,1a,1. _ 2. _ 3. _ _ 4. _,Other ways you could help people,Help to clean up the city park,Visit the old people in the old peoples home,Help to plant trees by the river,Help young kids to learn English,Listening,Listen a

6、nd number the ways the boy and girl could help others.,1b,1,2,3,4,Pair work,1c,Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.,Listening,A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check () the things they are going

7、 to do to tell people about it.,2a,come up with,put off,put up,Listen again. Fill in the blanks.,2b,4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school. 5. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come.,hand out,call up,Pair work,Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b

8、.,2c,A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.,B: Lets have lunch first.,A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.,Helen: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer. Tom: Really? I did that last summer! Helen: Oh, what

9、 did they ask you to help out with? Tom: Mmm things like reading the newspaper to the old people,2d,Role-play the conversation and answer the questions.,or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. Helen: That sounds interesting. Tom: Yeah, a lot of old peo

10、ple are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. Helen: Youre right. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too.,1. Wheres Helen going to work this summer? _ _ 2. What did Tom do to help the old people? _ _,Shes going to work in an old peoples home.,Reading the newspaper or just talkin

11、g to the old people.,1. Visit sick children in the hospital. 1) sick和ill兩個(gè)形容詞都有“生病的”意思，在用法上有一些相同的地方，有時(shí)可以互換，但仍有許多不同之處。兩者最大的區(qū)別在于當(dāng)ill作“生病的”之意解時(shí)，多與系動(dòng)詞be, feel, become, fall, get, be taken等搭配，用作表語(yǔ)，較少用在名詞前面作定語(yǔ)。,e.g. Dave was so ill that he had to stay in bed for a month at least. 戴夫病的厲害，至少需要臥床一個(gè)月。,當(dāng)用在名詞前作

12、定語(yǔ)表達(dá)“生病的”意思時(shí)，人們更多使用sick。 e.g. Diana spent months looking after her sick mother. 戴安娜花數(shù)月照顧她生病的母親。,2) 此處in the hospital意為 “住院”，是美語(yǔ)用法。在英國(guó)，人們則多說(shuō)in hospital。與之相類(lèi)似的還有: go to the hospital和go to hospital。,2. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. used to 指過(guò)去 也指過(guò)去常常,e.g. I used to live

13、 in London. 我曾經(jīng)住在倫敦。,Were eating out more often than we used to. 我們最近外出吃飯的次數(shù)比以前要高出許多。,used to的否定結(jié)構(gòu)多為didnt use to。人們也說(shuō)used not to, 我們也可用never來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)否定used to。 e.g. They never used to ask where Id been. 他們過(guò)去對(duì)我去了哪里從不過(guò) 問(wèn)。 在問(wèn)句中，人們習(xí)慣用diduse to結(jié)構(gòu)。 e.g. Did you use to study in this building? 你過(guò)去就曾在這棟樓里學(xué)習(xí)嗎？,3. Y

14、eah, a lot of old people are lonely. lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的。指精 神上感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)、寂寞。,e.g. In the new city, the old man feels lonely. 在這個(gè)新城市，老人覺(jué)得很孤獨(dú)。,4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.,need用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，“必要”、“必需”。有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)。,e.g. The man needs an English dictionary whe

15、n he works. 這個(gè)人在工作時(shí)需要一本英語(yǔ)詞典。 Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需親自見(jiàn)他嗎？,clean up “打掃；清理”。如果在clean和up間加個(gè)連字符號(hào), 它就是名詞了, 意為“掃除”。 e.g. You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必須對(duì)教室進(jìn)行徹底地打掃。,come up with 提出（觀(guān)點(diǎn)，看法）。 e.g. He hascome up witha great idea.他想出了一個(gè)絕好的主意。 I came up with a better plan to help

16、 him. 我提供了一個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃來(lái)幫他。,.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。 1. Hao Lei is a great boy! Yeah! He always _ to help others in his free time. 2. Those road _ tell people how to get to Green Park.,cheer, volunteer, sign, lonely, notice,signs,volunteers,3. He always feels _ because he has no friends. 4. We are putting up _ to

17、 tell people there will be a book sale next week. 5. There is a soccer game in Center Sports Club in the afternoon. Great! Lets go to _ for our favorite players.,cheer, volunteer, sign, lonely, notice,lonely,notices,cheer,.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空，有 的需要變換形式。 clean up, used to, put off, care for, hand out, cal

18、l up 1. I dont know why they are going to _ having the meeting. 2. Lisa, _ your grandma, or (否則) she will worry about you. 3. Last Sunday, our teacher organized all the students to _ the park.,put off,call up,clean up,clean up, used to, put off, care for, hand out, call up 4. My father _ be thin, but now he is fat. 5. Hey, Jack. Help