非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞格式化結(jié)構(gòu)[課件].ppt

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞格式化結(jié)構(gòu),同學(xué)們，我們知道：平時(shí)在解答非謂語(yǔ)這類題目時(shí)，我們一般采用找非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與句子相關(guān)成分的邏輯關(guān)系和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后的方法來(lái)解決。,1.Peter received a letter just now_ his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say,c,Saying分詞短語(yǔ)作a letter的定語(yǔ)，兩者之間是主謂的邏輯關(guān)系。,2.It took a long time for the connection between body temperatu

2、re and illness_ A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made,B,It tookto do 為固定句式，不定式作主語(yǔ)，make a connection中make與connection之間是動(dòng)賓的邏輯關(guān)系，It took a long time for us to make the connection between body temperature and illness.,但在我們學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)有些題目用找邏輯主語(yǔ)的方法解決不了問(wèn)題，有些時(shí)候，非謂語(yǔ)形成了一些固定格式，這就是這節(jié)課我們要探討的問(wèn)題-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞格式

3、化結(jié)構(gòu)。,一.”Get 過(guò)去分詞“結(jié)構(gòu)，表被動(dòng)，get=be. 1.Having been caught cheating in the exam, he got punished. 2.Those who take up skilled labor can get higher _. A. pays B. paying C. paid D. payed,c,常見(jiàn)用在這一結(jié)構(gòu)的過(guò)去分詞有：get lost/paid/separated/damaged/punished/caught/changed/charged/dressed/hurt/burnt/killed等等。,3.Be carefu

4、l when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn,B,4.You know he is not going to let us leave early if the work cant _done. A. got B. be got C. have got D. be getting,5.In a time of social reform, peoples state of mind should be got _ pace

5、 with the rapid changes of society.A. kept B. to keep C. to be kept D. keeping,B,本題是Get sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，即if we cant get the work done,本題為get sb./sth. to do結(jié)構(gòu)，即people should get their state of mind to keep pace with the rapid changes of society,B,總結(jié)： get done(與句子主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系) get sb./sth. done（done作賓補(bǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)

6、系） get sb./sth. doing (doing作賓補(bǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系) get sb. to do（“叫去做”，未發(fā)生動(dòng)作）,二.在“be狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞介詞”中，過(guò)去分詞形容詞化，沒(méi)有動(dòng)作意義，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)存在的狀態(tài)，只有done形式，如：be buried in/be lost in/be known as/be covered with/be crowded with等等。,1.He spent the whole day _in his study. A. locking B. being locked C. locked D. to lock,c,不能與spend sb.

7、time in doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)（花時(shí)間去做事）混淆。,2._with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. Having faced,3.He was watching a cartoon, completely_ to the outside world. A. having been lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost,A,D,be lost to 感覺(jué)不到不是某人的了，無(wú)法得到了，例：The chance

8、was lost to him.(他已經(jīng)沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)了),4. _to her son all these years, she has no moment to rest for. _his energies to being crazy about going on-line at college, he cant find a job. A. To be devoted B. Devoting C. Devoted D. Having devoted,C,D,5. _ just an hours ride from Beijing, the small town is a paradise(

9、樂(lè)園) for tourists at home and abroad. _the tower in a wild park, they made it a paradise for tourists at home and abroad. A. Locating B. Having located C. Located D. To be located,C,B,三.狀語(yǔ)從句中省略與非謂語(yǔ)形式。When/while/unless/ to do (to be don) (動(dòng)作未發(fā)性)if/ though/as if doing （與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系） no mater how done（與主語(yǔ)

10、之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系）,1.When_different cultures, we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared2.When _ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered,c,D,

11、3.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going to the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4.We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. A. if dealt not carefully with B. if only dealing carefully with C. if not dealt carefully wi

12、th D. only if dealing carefully with,D,C,5.When watching TV, _. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings6.He glanced about as if _ something. A. searching B. seared C. is in search of D. in search of,c,D,Search sb./sp, search for sth. as

13、 if( he was) in search of,7.The idea for the machine came to Mr Baker _ to his invention recently. A. while devoted B. while devoting himself C. while he was devoted D. while devoting8.-Whats the trouble with you? -_ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpected. A. While carrying B. carried C. c

14、arrying D While I was carrying,c,D,四.With/without名詞（代詞）分詞等。 to do/to be doneWith/without名詞/代詞 doing/being done done,To do/to be done表示未發(fā)性動(dòng)作， doing/being表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行， done done表示完成被動(dòng)。,John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_, he gladly accepted it.(2007年安徽) John received an invitation to

15、 dinner, but with his work_, he couldnt accept it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. to finish,A,D,3.-Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. -Sorry. With so much work_ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled4.With more trees_, huge qu

16、antities of good earth are being washed away each year. A. destroying B. to be destroyed C. having destroyed D. being destroyed5.Without the teacher _ us, none of us tried our best in the running. A. to time B. timing C. time D. timed,B,D,B,五.常見(jiàn)作狀語(yǔ)的獨(dú)立成分。generally/honestly/frankly/strictly/exactly sp

17、eaking; judging from/by; concerning(關(guān)于，有關(guān)); considering(就而論，照看來(lái)); supposing(萬(wàn)一；假定); allowing for(考慮到); seeing that(由于，因?yàn)?; speaking of; talking about; takinginto consideration; to tell thetruth, to be frank/honest; to make things/matters worse, to begin with; to be brief, to say nothing of(更不用說(shuō))；to conclude(總之，最后) ,1.He did poorly in his examination, considering how