英語 人教--Unit 5.ppt

1、.詞匯認識 1 n質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì) 2 adj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的 3 adj.慷慨的；大方的 4 adj.忠實的；深愛的 5 n法則；原則；原理 6 n指導；領(lǐng)導 7 adj.法律的；依照法律的 8 n舞臺；階段；時期 9 n暴力；暴行,quality,mean,generous,devoted,principle,guidance,legal,stage,violence,10 n恐怖；可怕的人 11 n報酬；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞 12 事實上 13 在危險、受罰、憂慮等的處境中 14 被判處(徒刑) 15 失業(yè) .單項填空 1If they break the agreement,

2、well take _ action against them. AlegalBsincere Cequal Dfrequent 2. The _and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers. Ashortcomings Bviolence Cshelters Ddisadvantages,terror,reward,as a matter of fact,in trouble,be sentenced to,out of work,3. Shes always been _with money. Whenever we

3、 eat out, she never pays a bill. Amean Bgenerous Clegal Dselfish 4The United States is now playing a leading role on the international _. Apace Btrack Cevent Dstage 5Everybody likes Jack very much because he is _in giving help. Astubborn Bgenerous Cloose Dreliable 答案：15 ABADB,He apologized for being

4、 mean to me. 他為對我不仁而道歉。 He money. 他在錢方面很吝嗇。,is mean over/about/with,They devote all their hours to working in their lab. 他們把自己的全部時間都用于實驗室的工作中了。 This magazine is . 這個雜志專門刊載科技文章。,devoted to science,Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女應享有平等權(quán)利。 All countries, big or small, should . 國家不論大小，一律平等。 J

5、ohn the job of running the office. 約翰很能勝任主持這個辦事處的工作。,be equal,is quite equal to,They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. 他們給了那個男孩五美元，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來。 passing his exams, he got a new bike from his parents. 作為對他考試及格的獎賞，他父母給他買了輛新的自行車。 for his kindness, I offered him $200. 作為對他善意的報答，我給了

6、他200美元。,As a reward for,In reward,The police station was blown up by terrorists. 警察局被恐怖分子炸毀了。 Stop at the gas station and well the tyres . 在加油站停一下，我們要給輪胎充氣。,blow up,He often turns to me for help when he is in trouble. 他有困難時常向我求助。 I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than . 我設法自立而不求助于我的父母。,turn

7、ed to my parents,turn to除了表示“求助于”外，還可以表示“轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到(某頁、某章)；查閱”等意思。例如： The poet turned to the left, I walked behind him. 詩人向左走去，而我在后面跟著。 Please turn to Page 20.請翻到第二十頁。 If you meet new words, you may turn to the English dictionary. 如果你遇到生詞可以查英文詞典。,This government came to power at the last election. 這一屆政府是

8、經(jīng)過最近大選才上臺執(zhí)政的。 The new president will this week. 新總統(tǒng)將于本周上任。,come to/into power,The business was set up by his father. 這家公司是他父親開辦的。 A new government after the civil war. 新政府在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)之后成立了。,was set up,1(2012年邢臺模擬)Mr.Smith_for years but still doesnt want to leave office. Ahas come to power Bhas been in power

9、Ccame to power Dwas in power 解析：考查時態(tài)及短語辨析。句意：史密斯先生當權(quán)有好多年了，但是他仍不想離職。come to power是“執(zhí)政”的意思，非延續(xù)性動詞短語。be in power“當權(quán)，執(zhí)政”，是延續(xù)性短語，根據(jù)for years可知，此處應該用延續(xù)性的。 答案：B,2With no one to _in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. Aturn on Bturn off Cturn over Dturn to 解析：turn on打開；turn off關(guān)掉；turn over

10、移交；翻身；turn to求助。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。 答案：D,3It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_. Arewards Bprize Cawards Dresult 解析：句子后半部分意思為：“(嬰兒的)某些行為能有所回報”。四個選項中只有reward有“酬勞，回報”的意思。 答案：A,4A special expert team has already been _to make close research on the wildlife and

11、its protection. Abuilt up Bpicked up Cset up Dtaken up 解析：build up逐步建立；增進；增強；pick up撿起；拾起；set up建立；創(chuàng)立；take up開始從事；占據(jù)。根據(jù)句意C項為正確答案。 答案：C,5. (2012年包頭模擬)He is not _to the position and youd better get somebody else to do it. Afit Bequal Cgood Dinterested 解析：考查單詞用法辨析。句意：他不能勝任這個崗位，你最好讓其他人去做這件事。be equal to勝

12、任某工作。 答案：B,6Although the working mother is very busy, she still _a lot of time to her children. Adevotes Bspends Coffers Dprovides 解析：devote奉獻，把用于，搭配為：devote.to.；spend花費，搭配為：spend.on sth./(in)doing sth; offer表主動“提供”；provide提供，供應。句意：盡管母親工作很忙，但她仍然在孩子身上花許多時間。A項符合句意及用法。 答案：A,7(2012年泰安模擬)Ms. Black is con

13、sidered a _lady by her neighbours, for she often helps the poor old man next door. Agenerous Bhopeful Cmean Dselfish 解析：考查形容詞意義辨析。句意：鄰居認為布萊克太太是一個慷慨的人，因為她經(jīng)常幫助隔壁那位窮困的老人。generous慷慨的；mean吝嗇的；selfish自私的。 答案：A,8. (2012年曲靖檢測)At least 48 people were killed when a suicide bomber _a restaurant in Baquba, on T

14、hursday. Ablew up Bblew off Cblew out Dblew down 解析：考查短語辨義。句意：上周四，一名自殺式炸彈襲擊者在巴古拜炸毀了一家餐廳，至少有48人被炸死。blow up爆炸；blow off吹掉；blow out吹滅；blow down吹倒。 答案：A,知識提煉This was/is a time when.意思是“這是一個怎樣的時期；曾一度”，when在此結(jié)構(gòu)中充當定語從句的引導詞，修飾前面的a time。 句式仿寫黑人曾經(jīng)一度受到不公正待遇。 _ 答案：That was a time when black people were treated b

15、adly.,知識提煉主句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)The last thirty years have seen是擬人用法，可譯為“(在某段時期)發(fā)生某情況，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”。 句式仿寫城市經(jīng)歷了許多變化。 _ 答案：The city has seen many changes.,知識提煉 should have done表示“本該做某事，而結(jié)果未做”。 句式仿寫政府早該知道這會引起麻煩。 _ 答案： The government should have known this would cause trouble.,“only then did we decide to answer violence with

16、 violence.”使用倒裝語序。only 放在句首修飾狀語時，主句需要用部分倒裝語序。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用這種方法你才能學好英語。 Only when he came back from work did I go to bed last night. 昨天晚上直到他下班回來我才上床睡覺。 Only recently have I thought of them. 直到最近我才想起他們。,only修飾的時間、條件、方式狀語等放在句首，主句構(gòu)成部分倒裝。 Only then did she realize s

17、he had made mistakes. 直到那時她才意識到她所犯的錯誤。 Only when the war was over did he returned his hometown. 直到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束，他才回到故鄉(xiāng)。 注意：only放在句首時，修飾狀語要倒裝，修飾主語、賓語則不倒裝。 Only you understand me.只有你了解我。,the first time 用法相當于連詞用法，用來引導時間狀語從句。 The first time I came to the stage, I felt nervous. 我第一次上臺，感到非常緊張。 表時間的短語可以引導時間狀語從句的歸類：

18、 (the instant, the minute, the moment) as soon as instantlyimmediatelydirectly一就 each (every) time每次/每當就 next time下次時 the first (second.last ) time 第一(二最后)時 The minute she saw her mother, she burst into tears. 她一看到媽媽，就大哭起來。,1(2012年遵義模擬)The young stood up_Xiao Shenyang came into the hall. Aimmediately Binstant Cevery time Dwhile 答案：A,2Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. AI realized BI had realized Chad I realized Ddid I realized 答案：D,3. This year _many natural disasters, such as floods, droughts. Asaw Bw