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1、Module 3Unit 1The world of our senses,1.observe vt.觀察;注意到;評(píng)論 教材原句 As Polly observed(observe) the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.,重點(diǎn)單詞,單句填空 Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. (2018天津改編) The birds have
2、 been observed using (use) tools theyve made out of long, narrow Pandanus leaves to dig worms out of logs.,語(yǔ)境釋義(寫(xiě)出下列名句中observe的含義) Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe tradi-tional customs.遵守 People of many Western countries observe Christmas.慶祝 This educational method wa
3、s first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindor-fer.(2017江蘇改編)注意到 The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimp.觀察,點(diǎn)撥 observe sb. doing.觀察到某人正在做 observe sb. do. 觀察到某人做了 be observed/celebrated as 作為被慶祝 點(diǎn)津 observe sb. do sth./sb. doing sth. =sb. be observed to do sth./do
4、ing sth.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),應(yīng)補(bǔ)上省略的to),聯(lián)想 類(lèi)似不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)省略to的動(dòng)詞有:五看三使二聽(tīng)一感覺(jué),to在賓補(bǔ)中真奇怪,主動(dòng)去,被動(dòng)來(lái),let一詞例外。 五看:look at, watch, notice, see, observe 三使:make, have, let 二聽(tīng):listen to, hear 一感覺(jué):feel,2.approach vi. 路徑 教材原句 As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching(approach), but by the
5、time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.,單句填空 I think the faith that everyone has shown in him has touched him. People have been approaching(approach)him in the street.(2018北京改編) In class we discussed variousapproaches(approach)to the study of mathematics. Approaching(appr
6、oach)the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.,一句多譯 隨著重陽(yáng)節(jié)的臨近,我們打算到附近的一家養(yǎng)老院去看望老人。 As the Double Ninth Festival approaches, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people. With the Double Ninth Festival ap-proaching, we decide to go to the nearby nursing
7、home to visit the old people.(with.approaching) With the Double Ninth Festival around,the corner, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(around the corner) With the Double Ninth Festival draw-ing near, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(d
8、raw near) The Double Ninth Festival drawing near,we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)句子,draw near),點(diǎn)撥 approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物 with sth. approaching在快到的時(shí)候 (an)approach to(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途徑 the approach of的來(lái)臨,聯(lián)想 表示“來(lái)臨”的表達(dá)有: be approaching be drawing nea
9、r be around the corner,辨析 means,method,manner,approach和way,3.anxious adj.焦慮的,憂慮的 教材原句 “Of course. You really shouldnt feel anxious (感到焦慮).” He held her hand more firmly.,單句填空 Anxiously (anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.(2018 天津改編) If youre w
10、orried about your health, share youranxieties(anxious)with your doctor. Dont be anxiousabouthis safety. He will come back soon. All the participants were anxiousto know(know)the final result.,句型轉(zhuǎn)換 The mother said nothing and she was anxious for her son. The mother said nothing,anxious for her son.(用
11、形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)) I hope you will take my suggestion that literary books should be bought. I am anxious that you should take my suggestion that literary books should be bought.(用be anxious that.改寫(xiě)),All the people present at the meeting were waiting for the decision anx-iously.(用介詞短語(yǔ)替代加黑單詞) All the people
12、present at the meeting were waiting for the decision with anxiety.,點(diǎn)撥 be anxious for sb./about sth.擔(dān)心 be anxious to do.渴望做 be anxious+從句(從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+do) anxiously adv.焦慮地;急切地 anxiety n.擔(dān)心;焦慮;渴望 with anxiety焦急地,聯(lián)想 表示“渴望做某事”的其他表達(dá):,辨析anxious和eager,4.attach vt.(使)與有聯(lián)系,把附在上;認(rèn)為重要;使依附 教材原句 During the o
13、peration, Mr Liu had a new hand attached(attach).,單句填空 Status is the honor or respectattached (attach)to a persons position in society. For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.(2018 浙江改編),句式升級(jí) He is so attached
14、 to the network games that he often plays truant(逃課). Attaching himself to the network gamesso much,he often plays tru-ant.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)) So attached to the network games is hethat he often plays truant.(用倒裝句改寫(xiě)) So attached to the network games,he often plays truant.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)),點(diǎn)撥 attach.to.把附在上;
15、把固定到上 attach oneself to sb.(有時(shí)不受歡迎或未受邀請(qǐng)而)參加,和在一起 attach importance/significance to認(rèn)為重要 attached adj.附屬于,依戀,愛(ài)慕 be attached to 依戀;愛(ài)慕;附屬于 點(diǎn)津 attach.to.中的to是介詞,后跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。尤其注意attach im-portance to在寫(xiě)作中的運(yùn)用。,5 likely adj.可能的 教材原句 Dont be frightened by sharks:you are 30 times morelikely(可能的)to be hit by lig
16、htning than be attacked by a shark.,單句填空 It is more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary.(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)改編) While it is likelythathe understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings. T
17、he phone enabled them to keep in touch;in other words,it madeitpossible for them to contact each other.,句型轉(zhuǎn)換 It is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault.(用be likely to改寫(xiě)) They are likely to be fired by the companybecause of their fault. It is possible that I will go th
18、ere next week.(用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)) It is possible for me to go there next week.,點(diǎn)撥 It is likely that.有可能 Sb./Sth. be likely to do.某人/某事有可能 Its more than likely that.極可能 Not likely!不可能! as likely as not很可能;說(shuō)不定 辨析 likely,probable和possible的用法辨析:,三者均可表示“可能的”(可能性由大到小依次為:probablelikelypossible),但用法不同。當(dāng)likely作表語(yǔ)時(shí),句子的主語(yǔ)可以是人,也可以是物或it。當(dāng)probable 和possible作表語(yǔ)時(shí),句子的主語(yǔ)一般只能是it,常用于“It is probable/possible+that”句型中。此外,possible還可用于“Its possible(for sb.)to do sth.”句型中。但英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有“It is likely for sb.to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。,6.recognize vt.認(rèn)識(shí),辨認(rèn)出;意識(shí)到;(正式)承認(rèn) 教材原句 Scientists used to believe that mothers recognize (認(rèn)出)their chil-dren by sig
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