Reading(2)：AnadventureinAfrica

1、Unit 2 Wish you were here,1、 arrange v. 安排，整理，排列,arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange with sb. to do sth. 與某人約定做某事,I have arranged with him to meet at the restaurant. 我已和他約好在飯館見面。 His parents arranged a big party for his entering Hunan Univ

2、ersity. 他的父母親為他進入湖南大學而舉行了一個大型派對。 I arranged the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home. 一回到家里，我就把花放在花瓶里插好。,arrangement n. 安排；籌備 make arrangements for 為做好安排,If you wish, we can _ for your luggage to be sent on ahead to each of the overnight stops. A. memorize B. contract C. arrange D. call,C

3、arrange for 安排。,I _ one of my staff will meet you at the airport. 我已經(jīng)安排好一個職員到機場接你。,have arranged that,The local newspaper_ with the mayor. 當?shù)貓蠹埌才艑κ虚L進行采訪。,made arrangements for an interview,2、 schedule n. & vt. 計劃,n. on schedule 按計劃；準時 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 晚點；落后于預定計劃 vt. be scheduled

4、for sth. 安排某事 be scheduled to do sth. 安排做某事,We failed to arrive at the airport on schedule for the heavy traffic. 因為塞車，我們未能準時到達機場。 The leaders are scheduled to inspect our school this Friday. 領(lǐng)導安排這周星期五來我校視察工作。,校運動會安排在11月初舉行。 _,It is scheduled for the sports meeting at the beginning of November.,3、 v

5、iew,v. 看；觀察 The best way to select a project is to view its details. 選擇一個工程最好的方法就是看它的細節(jié)。 viewas把視為 To view it as a whole, the situation is fairly good. 從總體上看，形勢相當好。 n. 視野，風景；見解 We had a really good view of the whole stage from where we were sitting. 從我們坐的位置看，整個舞臺盡收眼底,at first view 初看，一見(就) come into

6、 view /sight 出現(xiàn)在眼前 go out of view 在視野內(nèi)消失掉 in ones view 依照個人的見解 in view of 鑒于；由于；為了 with the view of 為的目的,There were no buildings _ to suggest the absence of any humans. A. on watch B. in view C. in look D. on view,B句意：看不見有建筑物表明沒有任何人來過這兒。in view表示“在視線內(nèi)；看得見”。,_ is different from yours. 他的人生觀與你的不同。,His

7、 view of life,4、 advance v. & n. 前進，推進,The captain ordered that the soldiers should advance in spite of the terrible weather. 長官命令士兵不顧惡劣的天氣前進。 There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years. 近10年醫(yī)藥(學)有很大的進展。,doin advance 事先做好 advanced adj. 高級的，先進的 advance與progress用作動詞時，詞義與用法相近。,The

8、re will be a popular show this weekend, and my family . 周末有一場受歡迎的表演，我家已提前訂好了票。,have booked tickets in advance,Our soldiers _ against the flood. 我們的戰(zhàn)士們在洪水面前勇敢地前進。,advanced,【課本原句】 Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.(P23) 我需要提前買一個大背包來帶我的食物和水。 have a good/

9、large supply of備有許多 in short supply供不應求 supply and demand供求 supply sb with sthsupply sth to sb,5 supply vt.補給；供給；提供；補充；代理 n補給；供給；供應量；供應品,5、辨析supply, provide, offer, give,(1) supply 通常指定期供應，著重表示替換或滿足所需之物以及彌補缺陷，滿足要求。還可以作名詞，意為“供給(量)，物資，存貨”。 medical/military supply醫(yī)療 / 軍用品 (2) provide “提供，供給，裝備，準備”，強調(diào)有預

10、見并通過儲備或準備的方式為某事做準備，以在需要時提供所需物品。,(3) offer 為常用詞，意為“提出，提供，呈現(xiàn)”，表示向某人提供可接受也可拒絕的某物，如幫助，服務或物品。這可能是對方要求也可能是自己主動提出的。 (4) give 比較口語化，表示給別人東西或恩惠。以就事論事的觀點，不與對方是否報答掛鉤。,supply, provide, offer, give四詞的常用搭配如下： 表示“向某人提供某物”。 supply / provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. give / offer sth to s

11、b. give / offer sb. sth. 表示“主動提出做某事”。 offer to do sth. 表示“倘使，假如”。 provided / providing that on condition that only if,The water is in short supply. 水供應不足了。 The company provides consultation and other services. 該公司提供咨詢等服務。 He offered me a job. 他給我提供了一份工作。 He gave me a book. 他給了我一本書。,A pipeline will b

12、e built to _ some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China. A. give B. supply C. send D. offer,B由句中with natural gas可知應該用supply，固定搭配為supply sb. with sth.。,When the Wenchuan earthquake happened, _ of all kinds were shipped there to help those in difficulty. A. offers B. providings C.

13、supplies D. goods,C解答本題一定要看懂句子的意思，同時注意were shipped there，從而得知是強調(diào)“供需物質(zhì)”，而不是“恩賜”或是“施舍”，也不是“(供銷售的)貨物”。,The boss made a phone call to me yesterday _ me a good job.(2012常德一中月考) Agiving Bsupplying Cproviding Doffering 答案D,6、 bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏；使專心，使沉浸,buryin 把埋到 bury oneself in/be buried in 埋頭于，專注于 He was sit

14、ting on the bench in the park, burying her head in the book in her hands. 他坐在公園的長凳上，埋頭看手里的那本書。 Ever since he moved there, he has been buried in his recent work. 自從他搬到那里后，他就埋頭于現(xiàn)在的工作。,表示“專注于某事”的短語還有以下幾個：be absorbed in, be devoted to, be lost in, focus on，concentrate on等。,1、 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事,be

15、 busy with / at sth. 忙于某事 Jimmy is busy with / at his homework. 吉米正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。 Mother is busy cooking. 媽媽正忙著做飯。,be absorbed / buried in (doing) sth. bury oneself in (doing) sth. be engaged in (doing) sth. engage oneself in (doing) sth. be occupied in / with (doing) sth. occupy oneself in / with (doing)

16、 sth.,表示“忙于(做)某事”的詞組,Professor Smith is busy _a report on his research. A. with writing B. to be writing C. writing D. to write,Cbe busy doing sth.忙于做某事； be busy with sth. 忙于某事。e.g. I am busy with my housework. I am busy doing my housework.,Graduates are _ themselves in packing up for their working

17、posts.(2012江西臨川一中月考) Abusying Bpreparing Cenjoying Dproving 答案A,2、in case 萬一,常引導一個目的狀語從句。也常單獨使用置于句末，作狀語。 Ill stay at home in case he comes for a visit. 我就待在家里以備他來訪。 【注意】in case引出的從句所表示的意義是“為應付某種情況的出現(xiàn)”；如果從句說的是假設或條件，則要用if。請比較：,Ill tell him about the matter if I meet him. (不用in case) Take an umbrella i

18、n case it rains. (不用if ) 在上下文意義很明確時，有時可省去in case后從句的內(nèi)容。 I dont think it will rain, but Ill take an umbrella in case (it rains) 我認為不會下雨，但我還是帶一把傘以防萬一。,(1)in any case 在任何情況下，無論如何，相當于whatever happens。 You should finish your composition before school is over in any case. 無論如何，你必須在放學前完成作文。 (2)in that / this case 如果那樣/這樣(的話)；在那種/這種情況下 In that case, wed better hold a discussion about the problem. 那樣的話，我們最好對這一問題展開討論。,(3)in cas