賓語從句(object clause).ppt

1、Object Clause (Part I),賓語從句復(fù)習,目標,掌握賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 掌握賓語從句語序時態(tài) 掌握賓語從句的其他要點,I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 我聽說一小時后他會回來 I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us 我想知道他是否跟我們一起去公園 Ask him whether (if) he can come 問問他是否能來 I dont know whether it is going to rain or not 我不知道是否要下雨,翻譯下列句子

2、,He asked who could answer the question. 誰能回答這個問題 Do you know whom they are waiting for. 他們在等誰嗎? He asked whose handwriting was the best in class. 誰的書法是班上最好的 Do you know which one is smaller , the earth or the moon? 地球和月亮，哪一個比較小 I havent decided what I should buy for my Mom. 我還沒決定應(yīng)該給媽媽買什么,Please tel

3、l me when well have a meeting. 請告訴我我們什么時候開會 Can you tell me where he is . 你能告訴我他在哪兒 Could you tell me how I can get to the station. 你能告訴我該怎么去車站 Would you tell me why the train is late ? 你能告訴我為什么火車遲到了 I can not remember how much the coat is. 我不記的他多大了,I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. I want t

4、o know if (whether) he will go to the park with us. Ask him whether (if) he can come . I dont know whether it is going to rain or not. He asked who could answer the question. Do you know whom they are waiting for. He asked whose handwriting was the best in class. Do you know which one is smaller , t

5、he earth or the moon? I havent decided what I should buy for my Mom. Please tell me when well have a meeting. Can you tell me where he is . Could you tell me how I can get to the station. Would you tell me why the train is late ? I can not remember how much the coat is.,觀察下列句子并總結(jié),小結(jié)：賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞特征 that :

6、 if/whether: what, whom, whose, which, what when, where, how, why, how+adj., how+adv:,that 在從句中不能充當成分，在句中無實際意義,在句中可以省略.,在從句中不充當成分，但有實際意義,表“是否”, 所以不可省. if和whether通?？梢曰Q, 但當句末為or not時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.,充當成分, 有具體意義,不可省.,翻譯下列句子,Do you know if he will come? 你知道他來不來嗎? He will come if he is free. 如果他有空,

7、 他會來的. Could you tell me when Tom arrived here last night? 你能告訴我湯姆昨晚什么時候到這的嗎? I was studying when you came in. 當你進來的時候我正在學習,Special 1. if if, whether; who, whom, whose, what, which, when,where, why, how 2. 賓語從句的語序： 3. 賓語從句的時態(tài)： 主句 從句 4. 從句是客觀事實, 真理等: 一般現(xiàn)在時,一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 按實際情況 過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài),陳述語序,鞏固訓練,I dont k

8、now _tomorrow. Can you tell me? A. when we started B. when did we start C. when we will start D. when will we start . Could you tell me_? A. where is the nearest hospital B. where was the nearest hospital C. where the nearest hospital is D. where the nearest hospital was . The teacher said _? A. the

9、re were 24 hours in a day and night B. there is 24 hours in a day and night C. there was24 hours in a day and night D. there are 24 hours in a day and night,C,C,D,. Do you know_I could pass the exam or not? A. if B whether C that D when . I dont know_soccer is popular in your country. A. what B. if

10、C. whom D. who . Do you know _the MP3 player last week? Sorry, I have no idea. A how much did she pay B. how much will she pay for C. how much she paid for D. how much she will pay for,B,B,C,. I dont know if it_ tomorrow. If it _, well go to the park. A. rains, rains B. rains, will rain C. will rain

11、, rains D. will rain, doesnt rain What did Mr. Black say just now? He asked us _tomorrow. A. what would the weather be like B. what will the weather be like C. what the weather will be like D. what the weather would be like 9 . Can you tell me_ last year? A. where does he live B where did he live C

12、where he lived D where he lives,C,D,C,1. Im afraid that you will miss the early bus. 2. I want to know if there is a Post Office here. 3. Do you know what is her name? 4. He didnt know when they will go to London. 5. She asked Lin Tao how long had he been here. 6. The teacher told us the earth goes

13、round the sun. 7. Did she tell you where the train will leave? 8. I dont know whether Tom went shopping or not yesterday. 9. He said that there were 24 hours in a day and night.,判斷下列句子正誤并改正(pair work),T,T,T,T,F,F,F,F,F,1.He said_. (他說他爸爸三天后回來) 2.Our teacher asks XiaoMing_. (昨天他去哪了) 3.Could you tell

14、me_? (他們正在談?wù)撌裁? 4. He _yesterday (他認為小明昨天沒看電視）,翻譯句子,his father would be back in 3 days,where he went yesterday,what they are talking about,doesnt think XiaoMing watched TV,用動詞正確形式填空(Group work),The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I heard they _ (return) it already. He said that they _members of the Party in 2009(be) The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel) I think you _ ab