Lesson2PersonalitiesandJobs (2).ppt

1、Ye Liuyi,a,What is the concept of the Subjunctive Mood ?,虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè),愿望,懷疑或推測.虛擬語氣主要用于條件從句,讓步從句和名次性從句中.,A: the three basic structures,與過去事實(shí)相反 （3）,1 did 2.were to /should do,與將來事實(shí)相反 （2）,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 （1）,主句,從句,謂語動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律,should/would/might/ could+do,should/would/could/ might +do,should/would/co

2、uld /might + have done,過去式 ,had done,Subordinate-clause,Main-clause,Fact: I have no time ,so I shall not see that new movie at the theater.,Key : had /,Key: D,_,_,should have / were to have,Key: B,Fact: I had no time at yesterdays exam,so I didnt check my paper again.,_,would check-would have checke

3、d,_,If she were not so busy,she would attend the meeting this afternoon.,took - had taken,Key: D,Were she not so busy,she would attend the meeting this afternoon.,_,以下五點(diǎn)表對過去某事的責(zé)備或懊悔,D,I would rather have taken his advice at the meeting .,你最好沒有責(zé)備過她。,C.表命令/建議/要求/請求的句型,1表命令/建議/要求/請求的動(dòng)詞：suggest/propose/

4、 advise/ insist/order/ command/ request/ require/desire/demand ,etc + Object clause ,e.g: I suggest that we set off at once.,句型：It is insisted/ ordered/ commanded/ suggested/ proposed/advised/desired/demanded/required/requested,etc+Subject clause ,e.g:建議中學(xué)生課前應(yīng)預(yù)習(xí)課文。,It is suggested that middle school

5、 students (should) preview their lessons before classes .,e.g:The final decision is that the sports meeting put off till next week. ,F : put off- (should) be put off,_,D: 其它類型,_,_,4.Would you mind if I DID ? / Do you mind if I DO ?,But for your help, we wouldnt have finished the work .,Would you min

6、d if I opened the window? Do you mind if I open the window?,Do /Would you mind my opening the window?,It is a great pity that she should have failed the exam again .,e.g:真遺憾她考試又失敗了。,lest (以免) / for fear that (生怕) / in case (以防) +目的壯語從句 （ should) do,Take an umbrella with you in case it should rain.,She closed the windows lest she should catch cold.,_,要不是因?yàn)橛幸庵緢?jiān)定的船長,船上的旅客就不會(huì)得救。,e.g:If it hadnt been for the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldnt have been saved .(02),Key: B,F : were - is,It is necessary