高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module4ASocialSurvey_MyNeighbourhood課件外研版.pptx

1、Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理,考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 抓主干 固雙基,1. /IksteInd/ vt.交換v.改變,變化 . 2. /fd/ vt.買(mǎi)得起;有能力支付adj.付得起的, 買(mǎi)得起的 . 3. /svaIv/ vi.死里逃生;大難不死n.幸存 n.幸存者,生還者 . 4. /ftnt/ adj.幸運(yùn)的;吉祥的n.運(yùn) 氣 . 5. /trIst/ n.旅游者;觀光客n.旅游 n. 旅游業(yè) . 6. /trktIv/ adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的v. 吸引 n.吸引;吸引力 .,exchange,change,aff

2、ord,affordable,survive,survival,survivor,fortunate,fortune,tourist,tour,tourism,attractive,attract,attraction,7. /kItekt/ n.建筑n.建筑師 . 8. /stv/ vi.餓死n.挨餓,餓死 . 9. /naIzeIn/ n.組織v.組織 adj.有組織的,有條理的 . 10. /nImplId/ adj.失業(yè)的;沒(méi)有工作的n. 失業(yè),失業(yè)狀況 . 11. /kjpeIn/ n.職業(yè)v.使用,占用 . 12. /prfenl/ adj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的n.職業(yè) . 13. /fsIne

3、ItI/ adj.迷人的;吸引人的vt. 使著迷,神魂顛倒 n.魅力 . 14. /b/ vt.打擾;煩擾;麻煩 15. /prt/ vt.接近 n.方法,途徑 16.neighbourhood /neIbhd/ n. , 17.gorgeous /ds/ adj. .,architecture,architect,starve,starvation,organisation,organise,organised,unemployed,unemployment,occupation,occupy,professional,profession,fascinating,fascinate,fas

4、cination,bother,approach,四鄰;街坊,美麗的;宜人的,1.put 搭起,建起;張貼;修建;舉起 2.get 擺脫 3. number 許多;大量(= great ) 4.pay 償還 5. far到目前為止 6. to now到目前為止 7. now 到目前為止 8. weekends 在周末,up,away,from,a,of,a,many,back,so,up,till,at,1. six years we last saw each other, you know.你知道,自從我們上次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)已有六年了。 2.And Ive visited your hometo

5、wn.這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)參觀。,Present perfect tense (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)),Its,been,since,this,is,the,first,time,考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練 解疑難 提知能,1.bother vt.煩擾,打擾;使不安 vi.操心;麻煩;煩惱 n.麻煩,困難;令人煩惱的人或事物,英文典例: Dont bother with the letters;they are not urgent. 不要為這些信件操心,它們不是急件。 I am sorry I have you so many questions. 真抱歉,我用這么多的問(wèn)題打擾了你。 Why bother ask

6、ing if youre not really interested? 如果你不是真的感興趣,干嗎費(fèi)口舌打聽(tīng)呢?(朗文P221) 特別提示:bother指擾亂某人心緒而使之不安,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作而不是心理,它表示暫時(shí)的、無(wú)關(guān)緊要的“困擾”“煩惱”,或者是向別人請(qǐng)教或請(qǐng)求幫忙時(shí),用來(lái)表示客氣,其主語(yǔ)多為人。,bothered,with,2.approach vt.接近;靠近;走近 n.接近;通路;方法;步驟,英文典例: Approaching the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.(201

7、6全國(guó),完形填空) 他們走近汽車(chē),看見(jiàn)一位婦女試圖從毀壞的車(chē)窗里爬出來(lái)。 They took a more reasonable ,conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives. (2015陜西,閱讀理解D) 他們采取了一種更為合理的方法,向他們的孩子們?cè)忈屃嗽趯W(xué)校取得成 功是如何能夠改善他們的生活的。 The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn. 隨著秋天的臨近,樹(shù)葉變成了褐色。(朗文P76) 寫(xiě)作聯(lián)想:典例其他表達(dá)

8、方式 The leaves were turning brown with autumn approaching/coming. The leaves were turning brown as autumn approached/came. The leaves were turning brown as autumn drew near.,approach,3.exchange vt.有能力支付;(有時(shí)間)做;承擔(dān)得起(后果);提供; 給予,英文典例: She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldnt af

9、ford shoes.(2016江蘇,閱讀理解D) 因?yàn)橘I(mǎi)不起鞋子,所以她光著腳參加了學(xué)校錦標(biāo)賽。 This is so small a shop and we cannot things on account. 我們的店小,賒不起賬。 Television and the Internet afford much pleasure to many people. 電視與因特網(wǎng)給許多人帶來(lái)很多樂(lè)趣。 特別提示: afford意為“買(mǎi)得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起”,常與can,could,be able to連用,后接名詞、代詞或不定式。,afford,to,sell,5.survive vi.死里逃生;大難

10、不死 vt.幸存,生還,幸免于;從中挺過(guò)來(lái),英文典例: She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few weeks.(2016天津,完形填空) 她咳嗽,嗆水,前幾周幾乎挺不過(guò)去了。 Scientific research shows that women tend to survive their husbands. 科學(xué)研究表明婦女往往比她們的丈夫壽命長(zhǎng)。 I dont know how you all manage to Jeremys salary. 我真不知道你們只靠杰里米的薪金是怎樣過(guò)活的。(朗文P2017)

11、 特別提示: survive表示“從地震、火災(zāi)、事故等中幸存下來(lái)”時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)為survive the earthquake/fire/accident etc.,survive,on,6.put up,【巧學(xué)助記】,英文典例: Many blocks of flats in the 1990s. 許多公寓式建筑群都是20世紀(jì)90年代建的。 Put your hands up! You are arrested. 舉起手來(lái)!你被捕了。 They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer. 他們同意夏季為兩個(gè)外國(guó)留學(xué)生提供膳

12、宿。 Theyre putting new street signs up. 他們正在張貼新的路標(biāo)。,were,put,up,詞語(yǔ)辨析:,Their marriage was on love and mutual respect. 他們的婚姻建立在愛(ài)慕和相互尊重的基礎(chǔ)上。 They decided to a business after graduation. 他們決定畢業(yè)后開(kāi)一家工廠。 Shes a new career for herself. 她開(kāi)創(chuàng)了自己的事業(yè)。 A tent has been for our rest tonight. 我們搭起帳篷準(zhǔn)備今天晚上休息。,founded,

13、set up,built,put up,7.get away from離開(kāi);逃脫;擺脫,英文典例: I wont be able to the office before 7. 我7點(diǎn)鐘之前無(wú)法離開(kāi)辦公室。 I dont know how they manage to get away with paying such low wages.我不知道為什么他們支付這么低的工資而未受處罰。 (朗文P814) After Christmas Im going to get down to some serious job-hunting. 圣誕節(jié)后我打算開(kāi)始認(rèn)真地找工作。,get,away,from,8.Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know. 你知道,自從我們上次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)已有六年了。,英文典例: It has been/is two years since we s