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1、中學英語語法分類總復習簡單句并列句復合句專練83題,1. Itsafineday. Letsgofishing,_?A. wontweB. willweC. dontweD. shallwe,2. Dontsmokeintheclassroom,_?A. doyou B. willyouC. canyouD. couldyou,3.Heseldomhaslunchatschool,_?A. hasnthe B. hasheC. doesntheD. doeshe,4.Wehadtoreadthefirstlesson,_we?A. didnt B. shouldnt C. dont D. we
2、rent,5.YouhaveJohndothework,_?A. doyou B. dontyouC. haventyouD. haveyou,6. Letushavealook,_?A. willyou B. wouldyouC. wontyouD. wouldntyou,7.Nobodycame,_?A. didhe B. didntheC. didnttheyD. didthey,8.YououghttowaitforJoan,_?A. oughtntyouB. shouldntyouC. dontyou D. wontyou,9.Wehadbetterwaitforyourgirlfr
3、iendJuliet, _?A. hadntwe B. dontwe C. didntwe D. shantwe,10.Thereissomeoneatthedoor,_?A.isntthereB. isthereC. isnthe D. isit,11.-Imhungry. -Idlikeasandwich,_?A. wouldyou B. doyouC. couldntyou D. dontyou,12.-Frankisuplateworkingagain.-Thisisthethirdtimethisweekheshadtostudylate,_?A. isntit B. hasnthe
4、C. isnthe D. hasntit,13.YouandIdidittogether,_?A. didntyou B. didntIC. didntwe D. didyou,14.Theyshouldhavefinisheditalready,_?A. shouldnttheyB. haventtheyC. havethey D. shouldthey,15.Shemaydoitifshewantsto,_?A. mayntsheB. doesntsheC. shantsheD. wontshe,16.YoumusthavetoldMr.Athesecret,_?A. haventyou
5、B. haveyouC. mustntyou D. mustyou,17.Shedislikesthisskirt, _?A. doesntshe B. doessheC. isntshe D. isshe,18.Wangsaidthathewasnottherethen,_?A. didhe B. didntheC. washe D. wasnthe,19.Isupposeheisserious,_?A. doIB. dontIC. isheD. isnthe,20.Hesfinishedthework,_?A. isnthe B. doesntheC. hasntheD. wasnthe,
6、21.-Youarentanactress,areyou?-_.A. Yes,Iamnot B. No,IamC. Yes,Iwasnt D. No,butIwas,22.-Howareyourparents?-_.A. TheyaredriversB. TheylikewatchingTVC. TheyarefiftyD. Theyarefine.Thankyou,23.-_isyourbrother?-Heisateacherinamiddleschool.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhichD. Where,24.-_willyougetmarriedtohim? -Intwowe
7、eks.A. Howlong B. HowsoonC. HowoftenD. Howmany,25.Haveyoueverseen_ascleverashe?A. aperson B. suchpersonC. person D. anperson,27.Shesetoutsoonafterdark _ homeanhourlater.A. arriving B. toarriveC. havingarrivedD. andarrived,28.MynameisRobert, _mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort.A. thenB. insteadC. howev
8、erD. but,29.-Didyouhearaboutthefiredownthestreet?-There _alotofnewsaboutitonTVlastnight.A. wasB. hadC. isD. were,30.There_atable, twocomputersandthreechairsintheroom.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are,31.There_twofilmsthisweekinourschool.A. is B. haveC. hasbeenD. havebeen,32.Thereusedtobeatemplehere,_?A. used
9、ntitB. usedthereC. didntitD. didntthere,33.There_atalltreeatthefootofthemountain.A. lieB. hasC. standD. stands,35.There_ameetingtonight.A. isgoingtobeB. isgoingtohaveC. isgoingto D. isgoingbe,36.I dont suppose anyone will volunteer,? A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they,當主句為I dont thinksuppos
10、ebelieve that.結(jié)構(gòu)時,其附加疑問句要和從句的主謂保持一致,并注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移;anyone或someone或everyone等不定代詞可用they或he替代。,37.help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better.A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give,這是一個由and連接的并列句,前半部分為祈使句表示條件,后半句表示結(jié)果。本題可解釋為:If you give help you can,our country will.。,38. Lucy,you was
11、h the dishes, ? Mom,cant Lily do it? Its her turn to do it. A. dont you B. can you C. shall you D. will you,本題題干中是帶有主語you的祈使句,表示吩咐,故用“will you?”,39. I will not take an umbrella with me today. it rains later on in the day? A. How B. What C. How about D. What if,What if.為固定句型,意為“如果將如何呢?”。,40. You ough
12、t to stay up late tonight, you? Yes. Ive got too much homework. A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. wont,陳述部分的謂語由“ought to 動詞原形”構(gòu)成時,其附加問句中助動詞可用oughtnt/shouldnt,41.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,? A. can it B. cant it C. can they D. cant they,陳述句部分含有表示否定意義的nothing一詞,所以附加問句部分用
13、肯定形式;另外,習慣用it來指代nothing, something, everything等不定代詞。,42.There used to be a church in the small town,? A.used there B.usednt there C.used it D.usednt it,含有情態(tài)動詞used to的there be句型,其附加疑問句可用usednt theredidnt there。,43. She isnt your neighbour, is she? . A. Yes, she isnt B. No, she is C. Yes, she is D. No
14、, isnt she,回答否定問句時,英漢有差異。,44. to be a PLA soldier when I was young. And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want,本句為感嘆句式,how修飾謂語動詞。,45.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable. A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price o
15、f that,the price of which相當于whose price。,46.After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different fromshe used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who,11.C。what hesheit used to be已經(jīng)成為一種習慣說法,意為“過去的樣子”。what指一種情況,并非指“人”,所以不能用whowhom。,47.is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every
16、month. A.It B.As C.That D.What,12.B。本題考查as引導的非限制性定語從句。選項A應該構(gòu)成It is known to everybody that.句式。,48.Hes got himself into a dangerous situationhe is likely to lose control over the plane. A.where B.which C.while D.why,13.A。題中a dangerous situation是表示地點概念的名詞,故其后要用關(guān)系副詞where引導定語從句。,50.What the doctors real
17、ly doubt ismy mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A.when B.how C.whether D.what,15.C。What the doctors really doubt是主語從句,is后是一個表語從句。根據(jù)題意及doubt的特點,C是最佳選項。,51.The students of the music school study . A. music but also some other subjects B. some other subjects as well as music C. music a
18、s well as some other subjects D. some other subjects and music,16.B。用as well as連接兩個并列成分時,意義上強調(diào)的是前者,而not only.but also強調(diào)的則是后者。故本題選B。,52.air is to man, so is water to fish. A. Since B. Just C. Like D. As,17.D。由as,just as引導的方式狀語從句,有時也可放在句首,主句前常加so與之呼應,以加強語氣,而且用倒裝語序。本句可譯為:空氣對于人,猶如水對于魚。,53.There is plent
19、y of rain in the south there is little in the north. A. while B. as C. when D. so,18.A。while意為“而,卻”,表示兩者的對比,這時它引導的是并列分句。,54.several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer. A. Being asked B. Having been askedC. He would ask D. He had been asked,19.D。but是并列連詞,因此前一部分應是個句子,而不可用現(xiàn)在分詞短語。,
20、55. I dont like chicken fish. I dont like chicken,I like fish very much. A.and; and B.and; but C.or; but D.or; and,20.C。在否定句中,并列成分的連接通常用or,構(gòu)成完全否定;答語中前后兩分句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but連接。,56.the days went on, the situation there got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As,21.D。as the days went onwith the days going o
21、n意為“隨著日子一天天過去?!?57.everybody is here,lets set out right away. A. Now that B. Because C. For D. After,22.A。now(that)在此表示原因,意為“既然,由于”;because表示對方不知道的原因;for表示原因時,是并列連詞,應放于句中。,59.We must do the experiment carefully Miss Liu told us. A. what B. since C. as D. while,24.C。as可表示方式,意為“按照,如,像”。,60.Tony will n
22、ever forget these days she lived in China with her mother,has a great effect on her life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; that,25.B。本題前一空考查的是引導限制性的定語從句的關(guān)系副詞,表示時間要用when;后一空考查的是引導非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞,用which指代主句中定語從句的內(nèi)容,并在從句中作主語。,61.I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Ga
23、mes in 2008. A. Since B. So far as C. In case D. As if,26.B。so far as I know意為“據(jù)我所知”。,62.Who do you think the doctor will havefirst, John or Kate? A. examine B. to examine C. examining D. examined,27.D。who可以代替whom在句中作have的賓語。,63. What are you anxious about? . A. Whether we can succeed B. If we succe
24、ed C. Do we succeed D. That we can succeed,28.A。主句承前省略,答語只保留了賓語從句;由上下文情景可知A是最佳選項。,64.You should put the dictionary you can find it easily. A. where B. the place C. the place on which D. what,29.A。此處where 引導地點狀語從句。,65.She said to me, “Ill tell you the result of the testI know it.”A. because B. the mo
25、ment C. after D. though,30.B。the moment意為“一就”,相當于as soon as。類似用法的連詞還有:the minuteinstant(瞬間);instantlyimmediatelydirectly等。,66.Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” he had time to spare. A. as soon as B. as C. so that D. whenever,31.D。本題考查時間狀語從句,表示“無論何時”,因此用whenever(no mat
26、ter when)來引導從句。,67.Li Fang is very busy,shes always helping others with their lessons. A. but B. although C. so D. for,32.A。根據(jù)題意應用連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。,68.Getting a right job can be difficult the students prepared to deal with the job interview. A. if;wont B. unless;will C. unless;are D. if;are,33.C。unless表示“除
27、非,如果不”;be prepared to do意為“準備好做某事”。,69.Everything depends onthey will support(支持) you about it. A. if B. which C. whether D. that,34.C。介詞之后的賓語從句不可用if引導,只能用whether。,70.She won the first prize in the speech contest and surprised us. A. which B. it C. as D. who,35.B。由題干中的and可知全句為并列句,it指代上文的情況。,71.The O
28、scar is one of the film prizes offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far. A. which is not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been,36.B。本題考查定語從句的引導詞及從句的主謂一致問題。因為one前無thethe only,所以定語從句的先行詞為the film prizes這時從句的謂語用復數(shù)。,72.He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance t
29、o science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is,37.A。which為關(guān)系代詞,I think為插入語。,73.Its really very dangerous. One more step,the baby will fall into the well. A. or B. so C. but D. and,38.D。本句為祈使句andor并列分句的句型。One more stepWalk one more step。,74.She is American, sh
30、e knows little about American history. A. so B. yet C. and D. therefore,39.B。yet用作并列連詞,可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)φ眨鉃椤暗?,然而”。與but相比語氣稍弱。,75.Information technology is taught in most schools,we have entered the information society. A. so B. while C. still D. for,40.D。for用作并列連詞,連接兩個并列分句,后一分句起對前一分句進 行進一步解釋或推斷的作用。,76. Hel
31、en must obey her parents. Oh, she must, ? A. must she B. mustnt she C. isnt she D. is she,41.A。對某人的話表示譏諷或懷疑時,可以重復他的話,所以反意疑問句中的動詞形式和陳述部分應一致;或者都用肯定形式,或者都用否定形式。,77.John must be in the chemistry lab,? A. mustnt he B. neednt he C. isnt he D. shouldnt he,a,42.C。句中情態(tài)動詞must表示對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測,所以附加疑問句的謂語應用be 的一般現(xiàn)在時形式。,78.It was quite a long time I made it out(理解) what had happened. A. after B. before C. when D. since,78.B。在“Itbe時間名詞beforesince從句”句型中,連詞before與since極易混淆。用before引導時,句意是“過了多久才”,主句中的be動詞為過去時或?qū)頃r態(tài);用since引導時,其句意是“自從以來已經(jīng)多久了”,主句中的be動
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