英語中表示時間的短語五

1、英語中表示時間的短語五 英語中表示時間的詞語主要分為以下幾類：時間點、時間段、動作發(fā)生的頻度、動作或事件發(fā)生的先后。 一般可用單個副詞來表示 也可以用帶有介詞in、 at、on和for的短語來表示。 此外一些不帶介詞的短語也可以用來表示動作(事件)發(fā)生(狀態(tài)持續(xù))的時間。一、單個副詞表示時間1. 表示動作(事件)發(fā)生的時間這類副詞常見的有：ago, before, lately, later (on), now, recently, then, today, tomorrow, tonight, yesterday等。1) Its beginning to rain now! (時間點) 現(xiàn)在

2、開始下雨了！2) I havent seen her recently. (時間段) 最近我沒見到她。3) Will you be free tonight? (時間段) 你今晚有空嗎？4) See you later. (時間點) 回頭見。2. 表示頻度這類副詞常見的有:always, constantly, continuously, continually, ever, frequently, generally, hardly ever, much, never, normally, occasionally(偶爾), often, eriodically(定期地,偶爾), rarel

3、y, regularly, reeatedly, seldom(很少), sometimes, usually, now and then(偶爾,有時)等。1) Tom is constantly changing her mind. (頻度副詞constantly) 2) They do meet now and then, but not regularly. (頻度副詞regularly)3) Mary rarely left her room. (頻度副詞rarely)3. 其他一些表示時間的副詞主要有：already, early, finally, first, immediate

4、ly, just, late, long, resently, shortly, since, soon, yet等。1) Ill be back resently(shortly). 2) What decision did you finally arrive at? 3) Nancy was u early. 4) He has just had an oeration. 二、前面帶有介詞in, at, on和for表示時間的短語1.泛指"在早上、在下午、在晚上"應用in the morning(afternoonevening)。The students often

5、 lay football in the afternoon.2.表示"在某一季節(jié)"。In sringthe trees turn green and flowers come out.3.表示在某一年或某一月。in 2003；in February 4.表示"從現(xiàn)在起一段時間以后"She will be back in three days.in a flash(瞬時), in a lucky hour(在幸運時刻), in an evil hour(在不幸的時刻), in a minute, in a second, in a short time,

6、in a while, in advance(預先), in an instant, in broad day(在大白天), in due course(及時地), in future,in good season(及時地), in no time(馬上),in ones childhood, in ones sare time, in ones teens, in ones youth, in re-cent years, in some cases(有時候), in sring, in the beginning,in the daytime, in the end,in the long

7、 run(最后), in the meantime,in the morning, in the ast,in this eriod, in those days,in time等。 2. 帶有介詞on的時間短語(1).表示"在星期幾"或"星期幾的上午、下午或晚上"等。on Monday；on Wednesday morning (2).表示"在具體某一天"或"在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上"等。on October 1,1998;on the afternoon of May 1 (3).表示"在某一節(jié)

8、日"。on Teachers Day on a certain day, on Christmas Day,on night shift, on ones birthday,on schedule(按時), on Sunday, on the moment, on that date,on the eve of, on the following day,on the Monday morning, on the New Years Eve,on the oint of(正在時候), on this day, on this occasion, on time1) There are

9、 varieties of celebrations on Christmas Day. 2) When he heard the bad news, he burst into tears on the moment. 3) He always arrives on time in time of an aointment. 3. 帶有介詞at的時間短語(1).用在具體的某一時刻前。I get u at six oclock in the morning.(2).用在特定的時候(時節(jié)、時機)前We were out at that time.那時我們出去了。(3).表示"在中午&q

10、uot;、"在夜晚"、"在周末"常用at。Do you have a rest at noon?Most of us work in the day and slee at night.at a time(在某時), at a wedding(婚禮),at all times(一直), at any moment, at Christmas, at dark (天黑時),at dawn(在黎明), at daybreak, at dinner-time, at dusk(在黃昏),at first sight, at first, at last, at

11、 night,at nightfall, at noon, at resent, at six oclock, at sunrise, at sunset, at that moment, at that time,at the age of, at the beginning of ,at the end of, at the last minute, at the moment, at the same time,at the stage(眼下), at the start,at this oint(此時), at this sea-son, at times(有時)1)At that t

12、ime, Mary earned so little money that she could hardly afford a coat like this. 2)At times, Robert is seen to be walking along with a beautiful girl. 3)At the stage, Tom doesnt have enough time to write such a long aer. 句1)中的at that time(那時)表示某種境遇存在的時間段；句2)中的at times(有時)表示事件發(fā)生的頻度；句3)中的at the stage(眼

13、下)表示離說話前后不久的一段時間。4.“介詞for + 表示時間的名詞短語”表示動作持續(xù)或狀態(tài)存在的時間段:for ten seconds, for five minutes, for an hour, for two days,for six months, for a year,for a decade, for a whole century,for a long time, for a short while1) On hearing the news, Helen stood there for ten seconds without saying a word. 2) I feel

14、 as if I had left school for a whole century. 三、不帶介詞的表示時間的短語just now, so far, last night, right away, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,five days ago, five days before,this week, next week,a week ago, a week before, last month, next month,this year, next year, three months ago, this c

15、entury,last century1)The old coule havent heard from their son so far. 2) Susan will take the college entrance examination the day after tomorrow. 3) He said his father had died three years before. 句1)中的so far(到目前為止)是副詞短語,表示到現(xiàn)在為止的時間段； 句2)中的the day after tomorrow(后天)表示事件將要發(fā)生的時間； 句3)中的three years before(三年前)表示過去某件事發(fā)