中考重點詞第1講 A組.ppt

1、中考重點詞與短語,A 組,A 組重點詞索引,Able (5p) Above 5p Abroad 5p Accident 6p Across 6p Active 6p Afford 7p Afraid 7p Against 8p Ago 8p Agree 8p,Air 9p Alike 9p All 9p Alone 10p Among 10p Answer 10p Another 11p Appear 11p Around 11p Arrive 11p As 12p Ask 13p At 13p Almost 13p,第一部分：重點詞與短語,1.able 有能力做 詞組:be able to

2、do. 常和時態(tài)中的be動詞形式和情態(tài)動詞聯(lián)合考察 例: he must be able to do that.他肯定有能力做這件事(此時就不能用can) 2.above (prep) 斜上方 詞組:Above all 首要的; 要學會區(qū)分在之上;與在之下 On- beneath緊貼之上下; up-down; over-under垂直之上下; above-below斜上方 常考題: The bridge is over the river. 橋在河的上方(垂直) 3.abroad (adv) 記清詞性 常用短語: go abroad出國; study abroad出國學習 易混詞型: broa

3、d (a) 寬廣的;寬闊的; board (n) 板;木板;甲板(聯(lián)系記憶 blackboard黑板),4.accident (n) 事故; 災難 事故類核心表達: A traffic accident happened to him. 一起交通事故發(fā)生到了他身上. 5.across (prep) 橫穿;橫越 詞組: be across from在對面; go across 橫穿 易錯點: 詞性易當成動詞 cross= go across 例: You should go across zebra= You should cross zebra 你應當橫穿斑馬線. 6.active (a)積極

4、的 助記: Active actors act activity. 積極的演員們參加活動,7.afford (v) 提供(金錢,時間); 負擔的起 例: Parents try their best to afford the expensive fee. 家長們盡全力支付高昂的學費. 8.afraid (a)重點詞.常表示三種感覺 1sb be afraid of某人害怕= sb be scared . 例He is afraid of dog. 他怕狗 2sb be afraid of某人擔心= sb worry about 例Tom is afraid of the coming exa

5、m湯姆擔憂接下來的考試 3I am afraid that I cant.客氣話我恐怕不能做 -Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我去逛街嗎? -I really want to go , but I am afraid that I dont have time.我真想去,但是恐怕我沒有時間.,9.against (prep) 與相對; 與相逆(注意詞性) 講解:只要表示與對著(包括抽象)都可用此詞.在閱讀中不易理解. 例: He rode against wind. 他逆風騎車. The doctor warned him against

6、 heavy food. 醫(yī)生警告他不要吃油膩食物. 助記: againagainst 10.ago (ad) 講解:過去時的標志; 見到這個詞就可排除其它時態(tài). 區(qū)別: agobefore 時間+ ago- before+時間 例: I was still a student 10 years ago. I was still a student before 1997. 11.Agree (v) 同意 重點詞:常考其后的搭配-agreement (n)同意 1Agree with sb同意某人 I agreed with you. 我同意你 2Agree to 同意觀點, 建議 I agr

7、eed to your plan/opinion/suggestion.我同意你的觀點/建議 3Agree on 就達成一致意見 They agreed on at last他們最后終于達成一致意見.,12.Air (n) 空氣- airport飛機場 詞組: by air 乘飛機by sea 乘輪船(閱讀時易忽略) 13.Alike (adj) 相同的;相似的 區(qū)別: like- alike A is like B, so they are alike. A看上去像B, 所以他們很像(記清公式) 例: She looks like her mother, All say that they

8、are alike. 她很像她媽媽,所有人都說她們很像. 14.All adj; adv; pron 詞組:1 notat all一點也不(標準否定句; at all 用于句尾) 例:I dont like the program at all. 我一點也不喜歡這個節(jié)目 2. Doall by oneself做全靠自己 China made the nuclear weapon all by herself in the 1970s 中國在20世紀70年代靠自己制造出了核武器. 3.above all 首要,首先 4.all day一天到晚; 整天 5.all the same一直；始終；總是

9、 6.all the year round一年到頭,15.alone (a)獨自一人(不是孤獨) ?？?: alone- lonely (孤獨) 的意思區(qū)分 2: alonealong(沿著) 的意思區(qū)分 3: alone 不用于名詞前, 即不可用于定語,只能用于表語 例: I used to go along the river alone, never felt lonely.我以前常一個人沿河走,但從不覺孤獨. 聯(lián)系:所有a開頭形容詞(alone; alike; asleep; awake.)和ill; ready; sure;都不可做定語,只能做表語. 16.among (prep)

10、三者以上.之間 英語的二三分類(詳見此專題): between- among 例: He sits among many students 他坐在很多學生中間. He sits between the two students. 他坐在這兩個學生中間 17.answer (n; v) ?？? :the answer to the question. 其后只跟to 2: 不可數(shù)名詞; 可數(shù)都可以 3: 雙賓語動詞: answer sb question (只此一種形式),18.another (adj; pron)另一個(三者以上;詳見二,三的總結) 19.appear (v) 出現(xiàn) 記憶: a

11、 pear- appear-disappear. 一個梨,出現(xiàn),消失 20.around (prep) 在附近;環(huán)繞 例: The moon moves around the Earth月亮環(huán)繞地球移動. 詞組: look around 四周環(huán)視; up and around 病愈下床(超綱詞組) 21,arrive (vi)到達 (?？荚~) Arrive in (城市;國家等大地方) Arrive at (鄉(xiāng)村;城鎮(zhèn)的小地方) get to Reach +地點 例: He reached the dated place on time. 他準時到達了約會地點. 提問:如果he reached

12、 on time.還對嗎? (詳見及物動詞和不及物動詞的講解),22.as 重點詞 conj: 因為,可引導原因狀語從句 (because/ since/ for/ as都可引導原因狀語從句) 例:As he wasnt well, I went there along.因為他不舒服,我自己去那兒了. conj 同時強調(diào) “一邊一邊”, 可引導時間狀語從句(as/ when / while 的詳細區(qū)別,見 when的講解) 例:He song as he went alone.他邊走邊唱. as soon as.一就,引導時間狀語從句 例: He got on the train as soo

13、n as he got to the station.他一到車站就登上了火車. asas和一樣 例:He is as tall as his father. 他和他的爸爸一樣高 twice/ three times asas是.的二倍/三倍 例: The buildings height is twice as tall as that.這個建筑物的高度是那個的兩倍. the same as與相同 例: His height is the same as his father他的身高和爸爸相同 as as possible = as as sb can盡可能的.例: He run as fas

14、t as possible= he run as fast as he can.他盡可能的快跑. as if就象,常用于虛擬語氣.例: She looks as if she were drunk.她看上去好象喝醉了. as well= too(不要和as well as 和一樣好混淆) 例: we like it as well.我們也喜歡它. as for對于 例: As for me, I dislike it, but as for him, he likes it very much.對于我來說,我不喜歡它,但是對于他來說,他很喜歡它 -Tom is a student. He do

15、es the work well. -Jim is a student _. He does it _ Tom. A. too; as good as B. too; as well as C. as well; as well as D. as well; as good as 答案:B/C,23.ask (v) 問 例: I asked the question. 我問了一個問題. 要求 ask sb for/ ask sb to do要求某人(做)某事 例: I asked you to do it at once. 我要求你立刻去做這件事. 24.at (prep) 重點介詞 at+時

16、間點(小于半天的時間) at 7:00; at noon在中午; at lunch在午飯時; at dawn在黎明 at+地點:詞組: at the gate of 在門口. At home 在家; 表示速度;價格.詞組: at the speed of以的速度;例;The car runs at the speed of 50 miles an hour.汽車以50英里/小時的速度前進 例:The book is sold at 2 dollars.這本書賣2元 朝著;向 詞組: point at指向; shoot at瞄準 表示狀態(tài):在之中(補充知識) 例: We are at meeti

17、ng我們在開會(我們在會議中). We are at the desk我們在讀書/辦公(我們處于在桌子上的狀態(tài)). We are at the table.我們在吃飯. 其他詞組: at the age of在幾歲時; be surprised at驚訝于; be good at善于; at the beginning of在開始時at first剛開始;第一步 (first 只表順序:第一步); at times有時; at the same time同時; at the head of在最前面 易混詞組: at once立刻,馬上; at moment立刻;馬上; at that mome

18、nt就在那時; at the moment在此刻. 記憶方法: at moment; (moment一瞬間,前面配不同的時間詞, that 那時, the 這個. At the last moment最后時刻) 25. almost (ad) 幾乎; 差不多 講解:意義與most絕大多數(shù)容易混淆 例: most of us almost lose the match.我們中的絕大部分幾乎輸?shù)袅诉@場比賽,第二部分：普通詞與短語,about (adv) 大約/關于 advertisement廣告 after(prep)在以后 afternoon下午 age年紀 airport飛機場 alive活著

19、的 allow(v)允許 along(adv; prep)沿著 already(adv)已經(jīng) although(conj)雖然 always(adv)總是,amaze(v)讓驚訝 amazing (adj)讓人驚訝的 American美國人 angel天使 angry(adj)生氣的 animal動物 any(adj; pron)任何一個(很多) art藝術 assistant助手 attack(v)攻擊;襲擊 attract(v)吸引 audience 觀眾,第三部分：A組配套練習,1.He will _ finish it by himself. can/ may/ be able to/

20、 is able to 2.The bird is flying _ the ground. on/ over/ above/ up 3.The bird is flying _ over the ground. on/ over/ above/ up 4.When he _, he felt very lonely. stayed abroad/ stayed broad/ was board/ kept abroad 5. as he was _, he hardly thought about himself. abroad/ broad/ board/ road,6.An accide

21、nt happened to him as he _ the street .(多) crosses/ crossed/ went across/ across 7.The boy _ is sitting before me.(多) wears a coat/ in a coat/ with a coat/ who wears a coat 8. Would you like to go _ me? and/ with/ to / company with 9. The students in KF hardly _ a car to school. by/ go by/ take/ tak

22、e by,10. would you like to take part in the activity? -_. I cant/ I dont go/ I am afraid I dont have time/ I wont 11. I am _ to the _ movie. scared; scary/ scary; scary/ scary; scared 12. I am _ in the _ game. (interest; excite) 13. It is very hard to _wind. against/ ride against/ again 14. the doct

23、or warned the patient _ heavy food.(多) not / not having/ against/ not to have 15. The shirt match _ the tie for/ against/ to/ of 16. The team match _ the other team in the field. for/ against/ to/ of,17. I was here _.多 3 years ago/ before 2006/ ago 3 years. 聯(lián)系：sincefor 例: I have been here since 1996

24、. I have been for 10 years. 18. They are twins. They are _.多 like/ alike/ same/ Like不能單獨結尾，介詞不能獨立使用。 A look like B, so they are alike,19. -Thank you! -_.多 notat all/ not at all/ all right/ thats all right 一：必須用于否定句 Notat all/ noteither/notany more /notuntil 二：對thank you 的回答 Not at all/ thats all rig

25、ht/ Dont mention it/ you are welcome 三：對all的補充 all over遍布; first of all= above all Black and blue is all over his body 20. even I stay _, I still dont feel _. long; alone/ lone; lonely/ alone; lonely/ lonely; lonely,21. The game is played _. lively/ live/ alive/ lives 22. He is very kind and _ to everyone. friend/ f