2017中考英語復習完形填空(較高難度)專項練習(含解析)

1、1完形填空Do you know how to study _1_ and make your study more effective (有效的)?We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long_2_, This is very good ,but it doesnt_3_a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and _4_. Every day you need to go o

2、ut for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good for your_5_.When you return _6_your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and youll learn more_7_study better. Psychologists (心理學家)_8_ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning _9_ an example. First you make a l

3、ot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems _10_ the same. So you will think youre learning _11_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you _12_ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big _13_. Youll see that you really ha

4、ve been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying, English can be very effective and _14_ . Dont give up along the way. Learn _15_ you are sure to get a good result(結果).1. A. well B. good C. better D. best2. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks3. A. help B. give C.

5、make D. take4. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes5. A. healthB. body C. study D. life6. A. after B. for C. at D. to7. A. yet B. and C. or D. but 8. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said9. A. with B. for C. as D. to10. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay11. A. something B. a

6、nything C. nothing D. everything12. A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. may not13. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result14. A. hard B. common C. possible D. interesting15. A. slowlyB. fast C. quickly D. happily名師點評本文以學語言為例告訴我們學習應當勞逸結合，循序漸進。而不應該急于求成，半途而廢。答案簡析1. C。這是總領本文的一句話，就是如何能夠?qū)W的更好。另外根據(jù)and后面的more effect

7、ive可知這里應選與之并列的比較級better，而不是原級well。2. C。for a long time 表示很長一段時間，a不能省略。故只能選for long hours。3. A。help a lot 這里指學習時間長并不會對學習結果有很大的幫助，也就是并不起決定作用。4. A。對于一個學生來講，不僅需要足夠的睡眠、食物、休息， 還需要足夠的身體鍛煉。故選exercise。文章的倒數(shù)第二句有提示。5. C。上面兩句話都是對學習有益的一些事情。6. D?！皉eturn to” 這里指返回到， 也就是從上述的活動中返回到學習中。7. B。表示并列。8. A。首先根據(jù)從句是一般現(xiàn)在時可排除C

8、、D兩個選項，再根據(jù)文意，心理學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，可知選A。9. C?！皌ake sth as an example” 為固定詞組，意為“以為例”。10. D。stay the same 表示“維持原樣”， 也就是沒有任何進步了。11. C。根據(jù)第10題， 因為學習停滯不前，所以你就會覺得沒學到什么東西。故選nothing。12. C。mustnt表示禁止，語氣最為強烈。neednt表示沒必要。couldnt和may not均表示猜測。13. B。take another big jump 表示有大的飛躍或進展。14. D。表示學習也會變得生動有趣。A。learn slowly意為“慢慢學”，也就是說不

9、要急于求成，應循序漸進。2完形填空 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使發(fā)生聯(lián)系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire eng

10、ines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it is a refreshin

11、g color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where are these color

12、s, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15 colors are better for some

13、offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadnessB. angerC. administrationD. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 3. A. landB. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 6. A. summer B. spri

14、ng C. autumnD. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. greenB. yellow C. white D. gray 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 11. A. blackB. green C. golden D. yellow 12. A. go roundB. go by C. go off D. go along 13. A. one B. way C

15、. fact D. matter 14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名師點評不同顏色往往可以代表不同的心情。根據(jù)不同顏色的特點以及給人留下的感覺，顏色的選擇在日常生活中往往也起著一定的作用。本文以其中的一些顏色為例作了相關的解釋說明，是一篇知識性很強的文章。答案簡析1B。根據(jù)上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。2C。下文所列舉的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都屬于危險信號，故選擇danger。3B。

16、根據(jù)常識，黃色應是秋天樹葉的顏色，故應選leaves。4A。下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來，說明黃色是一個充滿生機的顏色，故選lively。5C。下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據(jù)常識太陽光的顏色是黃色，故選sunlight。6B。綠色是春季里草的顏色，故選spring。7C。speak后面往往接某種語言作賓語；say后面常接說話的內(nèi)容；tell的賓語一般是人；talk about sth.意為談論某事物。故C為正確選項。8B。根據(jù)上文對yellow的解釋。說明yellow也屬于warm color。9C。與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對應，再根據(jù)上文對各種暖色調(diào)的選擇，active合乎文意為正確選

17、項。10D。others相當于other people意為“別的人”。another指“另一個”。other one不可單獨使用，the other one指“另外的一個”。11A。四個選項中只有black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當中去。12B。go around意為“到處走動”；go off 意為“離開，爆炸”；go along意為“前進，進行”；go by意為“走過，流逝”。根據(jù)文意，應選go by。13B。way根據(jù)上文，暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時間似乎過得更慢，說明暖色調(diào)是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選擇way。14C。比較四個場所只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。15B。與暖色調(diào)相對立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，以使

18、人感覺時間過得比較快。 3完形填空For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some _1_ countries, people can turn on their _2_ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and _3_ things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Swe

19、den. _4_, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French _5_ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, _6_ last

20、year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can _7_ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German _8_ are hoping these will help them sell m

21、ore things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without _9_. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans _10_ like this new way of buying things. They call _11_ “junk on the air.” Many Europe

22、ans usually worry about the quality of the things _12_ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they dont believe they can be sure about the quality of the things _13_.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be _14_ the American compani

23、es. They will have to be more careful about _15_ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.1. A. EuropeanB. AsianC. AmericanD. African2. A. lightsB. switchesC. radiosD. TVs3. A. some elseB. another manyC. the otherD.

24、many other4. A. Such asB. For exampleC. For teleshoppingD. It is like5. A. takesB. costC. spendsD. spend6. A. to B. untilC. unlessD. by7. A. beginB. leaveC. openD. turn on8. A. peopleB. womenC. businessmenD. officials9. A. to go outB. going outC. to buy thingsD. buying things10. A. stillB. dontC. ev

25、enD. wont11. A. teleshoppingB. TVC. radioD. telephone12. A. appearingB. coming outC. for saleD. to buy13. A. in the shopB. on TVC. they boughtD. by this way14. A. the same withB. different fromC. as big asD. larger than15. A. the numberB. the qualityC. the placesD. the buyers名師點評本文介紹了發(fā)源于美國并流行于歐洲各國的電

26、話購物法，說明了電話購物法的發(fā)展情況以及受大眾歡迎的原因，同時也指出了這種購物法存在的問題，并提出了解決這些問題的途徑。答案簡析 1. A。上文講到電話購物法在歐洲也開始起步，本句承接上文，對歐洲的情況作進一步介紹，因此，應選European。2. D。電話購物法,應通過看電視選擇物品，然后電話訂購, 故應選TVs。3. D。else為副詞不用來修飾名詞作定語。the other things意為“別的所有商品”不合文意，選項many other things意為“別的許多商品”為正確選項。4. B。such as中的as為介詞，因此該詞組用于列舉時，后面常直接接名詞或名詞性短語。而for e

27、xample用于列舉時與后面例子常用逗號隔開。因此B為正確選項。5. D。分析句子，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本句使用了“spend money in dong something”這一結構，且主語the French為第三人稱復數(shù)，故應用spend的原形。6. B。該句子表示“在德國，每天電話購物法僅在一個頻道播放一個小時，這種情況一直持續(xù)到去年”，表示某狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到某個點時間，應用“until + 點時間”。7. C。這里open表示“開放，開張，營業(yè)”，本句表示電影頻道對電話購物實行了開放政策，可用來進行電話購物。8. C。很明顯，電話購物法為商人銷售產(chǎn)品提供了一個極佳的渠道。因此本句表達了商人的愿望。

28、9. B。without為介詞。后面應跟動詞的-ing形式。根據(jù)文意，going out應為正確選項。10. B。根據(jù)本句開頭的But以及下文內(nèi)容，這里提到的是對電話購物持反對態(tài)度的人。故選dont。11. A。一些人不喜歡電話購物法，稱其為“垃圾”。故應選teleshopping。12. C。人們擔心的是電視上正在銷售的產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。A，B意思不對。for sale表示“待售”，為正確選項。13. B。電話購物法令人們擔心的是電視上展銷的商品的質(zhì)量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已經(jīng)買到手的商品。故選on TV。14. B。根據(jù)上文，歐洲人的購物觀念與美國人有所不同。因此電話購物公司也得采取不同的

29、措施。固定結構be different form意為“不同于”為正確答案。15. B。根據(jù)上文，消費者關心的是質(zhì)量。因此電話購物公司必須對質(zhì)量倍加小心。故選擇quality。4完形填空Rosa liked making up stories. She was so _1_ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was _2_. Now, as she got up to _3_ before the c

30、lass, She knew that make believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.Rosas parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer _4_, she went to her fathers farm in Arizona.The farm was great! Rosa rode ho

31、rses and _5_ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so _6_ that he couldnt find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would _7_ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the _8_ he would always buy her a present.When summer came to

32、 a close, Rosa _9_ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a _10_ to talk about.Not long after _11_ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting _12_, like England and

33、 Germany. When Rosas friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not _13_. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to _14_.When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the

34、 things she could _15_ about her trip to England!1. A. afraidB. worriedC. sureD. happy 2. A. joke B. funC. turn D. game3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did6. A. weak B. pleasedC. busy D. lonely7. A. show B. visit C. me

35、etD. send8. A. farm B. cityC. family D. school9. A. wrote B. calledC. moved D. returned 10. A. family B. schoolC. teacher D. farm11. A. meeting B. schoolC. summer D. talk12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places13. A interesting B. true C. longD. same14. A. England B. GermanyC. farm D. home15.

36、A. think B. see C. remember D. read名師點評本文講述了父母已離異的羅莎喜歡編謊言騙人，從中獲得樂趣。暑假過后其他同學都在談假期中的家庭旅游時，羅莎只得自欺欺人，騙大家說她與爸爸去了英國。結果上課時，老師讓她談英國的情況時，她無話可說了。答案簡析1. C。羅莎的謊言經(jīng)常讓同學們信以為真，說明她騙人時自信心強，把握大。故選擇sure.。2. B。與下文羅莎自欺欺人相對應，一開始她認為騙人是件快樂的事，故選擇fun。3. A。根據(jù)文意，經(jīng)過這件事后她意識到騙人其實就是騙自己，這種意識在平時與大伙交談時更為強烈，故選talk。4. B。夏天到時，羅莎就會到爸爸農(nóng)場去度

37、假，故選arrive。5. C。help with sth. 意為“幫助干些事情”。6. C。爸爸沒時間陪她去其它地方游玩，說明爸爸很忙，故選busy。7. C。這里meet表示爸爸去機場接她。8. B。在農(nóng)場度假結束后，羅莎應返回城里，故選city.9. D。根據(jù)文意暑假結束了，羅莎要返回到媽媽身邊。故選returned.10. A。與上文相對應，她的朋友都在談假期與家人的旅游，羅莎因此希望擁有一個完整的家庭。11. B。假期結束了，新學期又開始了，且下文講到了學校里的事情，故選school。12. D。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或語言而是兩個國家，只有選places。13. B。別人問起

38、她夏天的旅游情況時，她只有編織一些不真實的事情騙大家，故選true。14. A。下文老師讓她講在英國旅行的情況，說明她騙大家去了英國，故選England。15. C。老師讓羅莎對過去的事情進行回憶并講述，故選remember。5完形填空Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story _1_ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a _2_ childrens book. Either

39、the author has aimed (定目標) too _3_, so that children cant follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, _4_ the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best childrens books are _5_ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy（令人滿意的） the _6_ who hears the story and the adult（成年人） who _7_ it

40、. Unfortunately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, _8_ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not _9_ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as _10_ of childrens literature（文學） were in fact written for _11_ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明顯）of t

41、his. Children, left for themselves, often _12_ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a _13_ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most childrens comics（連環(huán)圖書）, full of the stories and jokes

42、which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop _14_ to brainwash（洗腦）children into accepting（接受）our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so _15_ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we

43、ll just have to compromise（妥協(xié)）over the bedtime story.1. A. toB. inC. withD. around 2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good 3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult 4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very 6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher 7. A. hearsB. buys C. underst

44、ands D. reads 8. A. but B. howeverC. so D. because 9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast 10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works 11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children 12. A. are B. show C. find D. add 13. A. school B. home C. office D. library 14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring 15

45、. A. same B. friendlyC. different D. common名師點評本文說明了寫一本供孩子讀的好書并非一件容易的事，并且告誡家長不要一味強迫孩子接受大人的觀點，因為孩子和大人在興趣方面不盡相同。本文具有一定的教育意義，有助于改變家長一些錯誤的觀點。答案簡析C。read to somebody 意為“讀給某人聽”，to后面接動作的對象。D。根據(jù)下文可知，存在的困難在于如何把孩子們的書寫好。故選 good。C。書中的內(nèi)容讓孩子們無法理解，說明作者的目標定得高。故選 high。4. C。與前文either 對應，這里應用or. “eitheror” 意義為“要么要么”。5.

46、 B。與下半句的nor 對應，這里應用neither。 “ neithernor” 意為“既不也不”。A。satisfy的賓語除了讀故事的成年人以外，當然就是聽故事的孩子。故選child。D。孩子聽的故事越來越少，家長把講故事當成讀故事。故選reads。C。前后兩句形成因果關系，所以應用so引導結果狀語從句。 B。上文講好書越來越少，說明去發(fā)現(xiàn)好書并非是容易的事。故選easy。B。名詞 works 意為“作品”。A。根據(jù)后面所舉的例子以及文意，現(xiàn)在被認為是孩子們讀的作品，實際上是為成年人所寫的。故選grown-ups。A。show interest in something 意為“對感興趣”。

47、B。孩子們選書的地點一般是書店或是圖書館。故選library。D。try to do something 意為“想法設法做某事”，符合當今社會實際情況，為正確選項。C。家長不要期望孩子門會接納他們的觀點，因為兩者大不相同。故選擇different。6完形填空 The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great _1_ in the world in the _2_ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, i

48、n big shops, _3_ at schools. Today it is used _4_ many ways. It really _5_ the world large wealth (財富) and happiness.The first computer in the world was _6_ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was _7_ and heavy. _8_ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone _9_ four

49、periods（時期，階段）and changed a lot. Therere many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more _10_.The computer can do most of the things _11_ the people. It can help us to _12_ about the real world more quickly, to learn _13_ w

50、e want to learn and to think _14_ ourselves. _15_ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either4. A. in B. to C. by D. over 5. A. take

51、s B. helps C. gets D. brings 6. A. found B. inventedC. called D. bought 7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since9. A. by B. across C. through D. against 10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful 11.A. for B. to C. at D. with 12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk 1

52、3.A. what B. that C. which D. who 14.A. of B. about C. out D. for 15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To名師點評 本文介紹了電腦的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展以及在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袕V泛的使用，針對一些人對將來電腦會控制人類的擔憂，作者提出了自己的看法。答案簡析A。one of 后要用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，根據(jù)文章意思，可知答案是A。D。要表達第幾個世紀，應該用“序數(shù)詞century”，而根據(jù)常識，計算機是二十世紀的產(chǎn)物，A項“二十一世紀”與實際不符合。B。固定搭配not onlybut (also) 意思是“不但而且”。所以答案是B。

53、A。in many ways為一固定用法，表示“在許多方面”。D。根據(jù)文章大意，可知答案是D，表示“給人們帶來財富和快樂”。C。因為Enid是名字，故用called。C。根據(jù)常識可知老式計算機龐大而笨重，故填large。D。該句句意為“自它誕生之日起，它的發(fā)展就非常迅速”，since在意思和時態(tài)上與主句呼應，為正確選項。C。動詞短語go through表示“經(jīng)歷”。D。A。用介詞for+賓語表示 “為人們做事”，故選A。C。know about表示“了解”，側(cè)重于有關某人或某事的具體情況。A。learn后面接的是一個賓語從句，而且連接詞在從句中做learn 的賓語，所以只能用what，因為th

54、at在賓語從句中是純連詞，只能起連接作用，不能做句子成分。D。think of表示“想起；認為”；think about表示“考慮”；think out表示“想出”；根據(jù)文章含義，答案應是D。C。介詞as表示“作為”，為正確選項。7完形填空 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, _1_ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little _2_, but it is not _3_ for most plants. Still we can see some plants _4_ in the desert.There is _5_ in some places in the desert. We _6_ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow _7_ kinds of crops in the fields there.People _8_ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These