新版外研社七年級(jí)英語三種時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)及鞏固練習(xí)

1、最新資料推薦七年級(jí)三種時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)及鞏固練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（一）定義： 1）表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)； 2）表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作； 3）表示主語具備的性格愛好或能力 .例如： My backpack is on the sofa.He plays soccer ball every day.My sister gets up at 6:00.My mother likes strawberries.She knows English.（二）標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year,month ), once a week

2、, on Sundays, etc.（三）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞為 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)：主語 + be（am /is / are）+其它 .當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)：主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 / V-s/ V- es + 其它 .（四）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞為be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)：主語 + be（ am / is / are）+其它 .肯定句：主語 + be（am / is / are） +其他否定句：主語 + be（am / is / are） +not+其他 .(isn t /aren t )一般疑問句： Be（Am / Is /Are ）+主語 +其他 +？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ be（

3、am /is / are）+主語 +其他 +？2. 當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：肯定句：主語 +動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) +其他 He likes the apples .否定句：主語 +doesnt+ 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他 Hedoesnt like the apples.一般疑問句：Does+ 主語 +動(dòng)詞原形 +其他 +?Does he like the apples?肯定回答：Yes，主語 +does.Yes，he does.否定回答：No，主語 +doesnt.No，he doesnt.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句 +?Whatdoes he like?3.當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞

4、為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)：主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：肯定句：主語 +動(dòng)詞原形 +其他I have a pen.否定句：主語 +dont+ 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他I dont have a pen.一般疑問句：Do+主語 +動(dòng)詞原形 +其他 +?Do youhave a pen?肯定回答：Yes，主語 +do.Yes，I do.否定回答：No，主語 +dont.No， I dont.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句 +?What do you have ?（五）動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則 （請(qǐng)用心記住新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)教材上冊(cè) PP97-98 表格內(nèi)容）第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，其變化規(guī)則有：1

5、一般情況，在動(dòng)詞詞尾加s；2以字母 s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加 es；3以 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加s；4以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y 為 i，再加 es5以元音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加s；1最新資料推薦6特殊： havehasareis現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（一）定義：表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或 發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的 活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行（二）標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語：now, listen!look!at this time, these days, etc.（三）構(gòu)成 : 主語 +助動(dòng)詞 be( am/ is / are / ) +動(dòng)詞 -ing （現(xiàn)在分詞）形式 +

6、其它。(翻譯：正在做 )例如：Im watching TV now.注意： be 要跟主語的人稱和數(shù)變化，即，第一人稱單數(shù) I，用 am；第三人稱單數(shù) he, she, it, my sister, Tom 用 is，其它皆用 are。肯定句 :主語 +be（am / is / are /）+ 動(dòng)詞 -ing+其它 .否定句：主語 +be（ am /is/are）+not+ 動(dòng)詞 -ing +其它 .一般疑問句 :Be（ Am / Is / Are） +主語 +動(dòng)詞 -ing+其它 +？肯定回答：Yes,主語 +be（am /is/are）.否定回答：No,主語 +be +not.（ aren

7、t / isnt）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 +相應(yīng) be 動(dòng)詞 +主語 ) +動(dòng)詞 -ing+其它 +？（四）現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則（請(qǐng)用心記住新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)教材下冊(cè)P100 表格內(nèi)容）。 1.直接 +ing2.去掉 e,+ ing3.雙寫 +ing4.另外，有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞比較特殊，以后再學(xué)習(xí)。一般過去時(shí)（一）定義： 1）.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀態(tài)連用 2).一般過去時(shí)態(tài)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和 often ,always 等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。（二）標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語： ago, yesterday, last week(year, night, mo

8、nth), in 1989, oneday, long long ago, etc.(三）構(gòu)成 :當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞為 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)：主語 + be（was / were） +其它 .當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)：主語 + 動(dòng)詞 -ed+ 其它 .1.當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)： 主語 +動(dòng)詞 -ed + 其它 .肯定句：主語 + 動(dòng)詞 -ed+其它 .否定句：主語 + didnt +動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它 .一般疑問句：Did +主語 +動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它 +？.肯定回答：Yes,主語 +did.否定回答：No,主語 + didnt .特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 +did +主語 +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它 +？2.當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)

9、詞為 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)肯定句：主語 +be（was / were） +其它 .否定句：主語 +be（was / were） +not+其它 .一般疑問句：Be（ Was / Were）+主語 +其它 +？肯定回答：Yes,主語 +be（ was / were）.否定回答：No,主語 +be +not. （wasnt / werent）.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 + be (was / were ) +主語 +其它 +？（四）規(guī)則與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成。（請(qǐng)用心記住新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)教材下冊(cè) P102 表格內(nèi)容）。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：記住規(guī)律“直去雙改” 1 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞詞尾加 ed；2以 e 結(jié)尾

10、的動(dòng)詞，加 d；3詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加ed；4以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y 為 i，再加 ed；2最新資料推薦5以元音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加ed；時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)）一翻譯下列句子并變成否，一般疑問及肯定回答，否定回答。.1. 我是一個(gè)學(xué)生 .肯定句：5. 聽！ Tom 正在教室里唱歌 .否定句：.肯定句：一般疑問句：否定句：.肯定回答：一般疑問句：否定回答肯定回答：否定回答2. 你每天做家庭作業(yè) .肯定句：6. 我昨天在家里 .否定句：.肯定句：一般疑問句：否定句：.肯定回答：一般疑問句：否定回答肯定回

11、答：否定回答3. 她在北京工作 .肯定句：7.Mary 昨天呆在家里 .否定句：.肯定句：一般疑問句：否定句：.肯定回答：一般疑問句：否定回答肯定回答：否定回答4. 我正在做家庭作業(yè) .肯定句：否定句：一般疑問句：.肯定回答：否定回答二寫出下列動(dòng)詞的形式。A. 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。watch _have _cook_go _fly _drink _stay _make_look _have_pass_carry _come_watch_study_brush_do_teach_clean_work_watch_play_take_dance_get_run_swim_sit_sho

12、p_stop_make_wash_close_know_ride_be_ guess_B寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 -ing形式。study,play,talk,watch,eat,listen,speak,read, relax ,gotake,come,write,make,dance,have,run,swim,stop,shop,sit,begin,get,win , lieC.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式形式。walk _play_stay_live_stop _shop _study_put _begin _sit_ run _take _ stop _3最新資料推薦wait _ turn _

13、 clean _get _enjoy_cry _come_do/ does _ am/is _are_don t/ doesn t _have/has_go_三 用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. I _ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. Tom _(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he_ (play).4. Look at the man! He _ (read) a magazine.5. Look! The plane _ (fly) ov

14、er the building.6.Listen! My aunt _ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _ (like) singing.She _(have) a music show. She is excited.7. What _ you _ (do) now? I _ (make) a paper plane.8. What _ she _ (do) yesterday? She _ (visit) her grandparents.9. _ your mother _ (read) newspaper in the morning?

15、Yes, She _ .10.How _ your father _ (go) to work every day? He _ (go) by bike. but he_ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.四.選擇題1._ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _ .A. Does; goes; doesB. Does; go; doesnCt. Does; go; does2.Tim always _ a picture at home. He _ a car now.A. draws; is drawing

16、B. draw; drawC. draws; draw3.She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea.A. see; drinkB. sees; drinksC. sees; drink4. Mr. Green usually _ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _ television yesterday evening.A.reads; watchesB.reads; is going to watchC.reads; watched5. _ you _ fishing yest

17、erday? No, we _ .A. Does; go; doesnBt. Did; go; didnCt. Do; go; dont6. Open the window, Please. Look! He _ it. A. opens B. is openning C. is opening7. I usually _ some milk every day. But I _ coffee yesterday.A. drink; drankB. is drinking; drinkC. drank; am drinking8. What _ you usually _ in the eve

18、ning? I _ computer games. What _ you _ last night? I _ a book.A. do; do; play; did; do; readB. did; do; played; do; do; readC. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading9. _ you _ to music now? Yes, we _ .A. Do; listen; doB. Did; listen; didC. Are; listening; are10. She _ tea, but he _ . A. li kes; doesn B

19、;t like; donCt. like; doesnt11. -Did you go to the park on Sunday morning? -_, I went there in the afternoon.A. YesB. NoC. SureD. Sorry12. I don t think he s so great, but my mom _. A. do B. doesare C. is D.13. A kid _ breakfast every morning, because it s good for his health.A. have to B. has to C.

20、 has to have D. has to has 五.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.I often go to the movies with his friends.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）4最新資料推薦2. He is reading a magazine now.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）3. My father wants to be roporter. （把該句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?. Is Nacy diong her homework now?（把該句變?yōu)殛愂鼍洌?. Ben and Tim are waiting for a bus. （把該句變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?. He is swimming at the po

21、ol. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）7. Dave and John are talking on the phone.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）8. Jim likes dolphins, because they are very cute and clever（.對(duì)劃線部分提問）9. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）10. She read a book at home last night（.對(duì)劃線部分提問）11. My mother went to see some friends last Sunday.改(為同義句 )12. We had fun playi

22、ng in the water. 同(義句 )強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)1 This is my pencil ? ( 變一般疑問句 )your pencil ?2.These red socks are Kates . (變一般疑問句 )socks Kate s ?3.I want to buy a big green bag . ( 變特殊疑問句 )you want to buy ?4.Mary does not have any books . ( 變肯定句 )Marybooks .5. The clothing shop is on sale . ( 變?yōu)榉穸ň?)6. She like

23、s the black bag very much . ( 變?yōu)榉穸ň?)7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. ( 用 she 改寫句子 ) the pants for only 50 Y uan.8.It s an English dictionary . ( 對(duì)畫線部分提問 )9.Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . ( 對(duì)畫線部分提問 )Lily and Lucy ?10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . ( 變?yōu)榉穸ň?) Her dog2 years and

24、5 months old .二用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I a student . Youa teacher . 2. Shemy friend.3.you Li Fen ? No,not .4. Mr. green very busy?Yes , he.5.He mustat home .6. Comedyvery interesting .7.thrillers very scary ?8. You and Igood friends .9.His friendsvery funny10. The twinsvery happy because they want to go to

25、 a movie .11. The girl inred clothesmy sister .三用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.People usually(eat) dinner in the evening .2.His sister usually(go) to school at 7:00 am .5最新資料推薦3.Lin Tao(like) his new sweater .4.Let me(have) a look .5.he(like) English ?6.I want(go) to a movie .7.He(not know)the teacher s name .8.Can

26、 I(ask) the policeman ?9.She likes(play) chess .10. It s time(play) games .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.Look! The cat_(run)up thetree.2.The twins_(have)breakfast.3.-_he _(clean) theblackboard?-No,he isn t.4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.5.Listen! They_(sing)in the classroom.二

27、.選擇填空 .1.My mother is _TV.A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching2.-_you _a book? -Yes,I am.A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking3.Kate _,the others _.A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening 4.I _my eraser,but I can t _ it.A.look for ,f

28、inding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for 三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.I am watering the flowers.( 否定句 )2.She s jumping now.( 一般疑問句 )3.The boys are playing cards.( 劃線提問 )4.He is doing his homework.( 復(fù)數(shù)句 )四、翻譯句子1.我們正在看電視.2.他們正在打掃教室.3.湯姆正在吃早飯.4.那對(duì)雙胞胎正在睡覺.4.5.男孩子們正在踢足球.6.她正在鋪床 .6.7.我正在玩電腦游戲.8.你們正在聽

29、音樂嗎?一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一、改寫句子：1、 Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、 He found some meat in the fridge. （變一般疑問句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、 She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ _ _ she _ there?6最新資料推薦4、 There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?單項(xiàng)選

30、擇1.-How many _ in the tree?-There are two.A. bird are therB. birds is ther C. birds are thereD.birds are their2. Mr Smith can speak _ Chinese, but not _.A. some; muchB. a little; manC. some; anyD. little; much3.-Thanks a lot.-_.A. You are right B. That s right C. That s all right D. All right 4. -_

31、skirt is this? -It s _.A.Who s;Lucy B.Whose;Lucy sC.What;LucyD. Which; Lucy s5. There are many apples on the table. Please give me some big _.A. applB. oneC. ones D. the apples6. Mr Johnson usually goes to the hospital _.A. by his car B. by the black carC. by carD. by the new car7. Does your brother

32、 play ping-pong _?A. on every afternoonB. every afternoonC. in every afternoonD. at every afternoon8. _ do you usually come to school? A. How B. What C. Which D. How much9. Are we all in _?A.the same clasB.sameclassC. the same classesD. same classes10. -Don t you usually come to school by bike?-_. B

33、ut I sometimes walk.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don tC. Yes, I do D. No, I don t11.Susan likes _.A. singingB. singC. singsD. sang12.Some of _ can speak English.A. themB. theirsC. theyD. their13.What _ Tom and his mother like ?A. doesB. doC. isD. are14.Where _ your English teacher from?A. doesB. isC. doD. a

34、re15.Tom can _ some vegetables at the market.A. buysB. buyingC. buyD. to buy16.Kate _ Chinese _ Monday.A. have, onB. has, inC. has, on D. there is, on17.A bakery _ cakes and bread.A. sellB. buyingC. buyD. sells18.What s your hobby? My hobby is _ model plane.A. makeingB. makeC. making D. made19.Pleas

35、e fill _ the form.A. inB. onC. to.D. with20.The first class _ at 8:00 am .7最新資料推薦A. beginB. is beginC. beginsD. is beginning21. -_ is the school library?-It s next to the playground.A. WhatB. Where C. HowD. When22.Is there a bank _ your neighborhood?A. inB. onC. withD. to23.It s interesting to take

36、a walk through the _.A. hospital B. libraryC. parkD. river24. -It s a place to get money. What is it?-It s a _.A. hotelB. bankC. homeD. park25.-Is there a library near where you live?-_.A. Yes, there is.B. No, there is. C. Yes, it is.D. No, it isn t26. -What is the opposite of clean?-_.A. SmallB. Di

37、rtyC. LargeD. Busy27.Which kind of animals have long legs and neck?A. PandasB. PenguinsC. Giraffes. D. dogs28.Do you ever play _ pandas?A. withB. toC. andD. or29.Hed like _ on a vacation.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went30.Is there _ in today s newspaper?A. important somethingB. everything importantC. an

38、ything importantD. important anything31.Her mother is _ English teacher. She works in our school.A. aB. theC. anD. /32.They are going to help some farmers _ their work.A. forB. atC. withD. to33._ your uncle _ his work?A. Is, likeB. Does, likeC. Does, likesD. Do, likes34.Young people like this season

39、 _ it is good for sports.A. because B. soC. butD. and35.I don t have _ read, but I d like _.A. any, a few B. any, fewC. some, a littleD. any, a little36.-Can t you hear _? -No, I can hear _.A. anything, nothingB. anything, anythingC. something, nothingD. something, something37. -Did you go to the pa

40、rk on Sunday morning?-_, I went there in the afternoon.A. YesB. NoC. SureD. Sorry38.-You look tired.-Oh, I studied _ the math test.A. onB. atC. forD. in39.I had a _ weekend. I did a lot of things. How tired I am!A. freeB. busyC. goodD. bad8最新資料推薦40.She often buys some CDs _ Sunday.A. atB. inC. onD.

41、with41. An old friend of my sister s always helps my brother and _with _ English.A. I, ourB. me, ourC. me, ourselvesD. me, my42.Wang Lin _ very popular. He is the captain of the basketball team.A. isB. areC. hasD. have43.She s a little bit _. She doesn t like talking with others.A. heavyB. thinC. qu

42、ietD. nice44.I have new image and nobody _ me.A. seeB. seesC. knowD. knows45.Do you know the boy _ the funny glasses.A. onB. atC. withD. to46.Rita _ long hair last week. But she has short hair now.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having47.I don t think he s so great, but my mom _.A. doB. doesC. isD. are48.Let

43、s _. I want to buy a new T-shirt.A. go swimming B. go to the moviesC. go shoppingD. go to the beach49.My hat is black. It _ a cat.A. look likeB. looks likeC. likeD. likes50.I like _ chess. How about you?A. playB. playingC. playsD. played51.I have a new pair of shoes. _ black and white.A. It isB. The

44、y areC. These areD. This is52.I like _ very much. They are from Australia.A. pandasB. giraffesC. koala bears D. dolphins53.What would you like _ your pizza?A. onB. inC. fromD. to54.What is Mary like? She _.A. is medium heightB. has curly hairC. has a medium buildD. is funny55.I don t like _ weather

45、because it s too cold.A. sunnyB. snowyC. warmD. hot56.What will you do _ vacation?A. onB. inC. toD. of57.He _ English very well.A. tellsB. talksC. speaksD. says58.Tony is always late _ school because he gets up _ 7:00.A. at, forB. at, atC. for, atD. for, for59.I like fried chicken so I always think it is _.A.