醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語

1、.漢譯英心血管疾病cardiovascular diseases;腦垂體的功能 the function of pituitary;泌尿道 urinary tract;分子 molecule;動(dòng)脈 artery;內(nèi)分泌學(xué) endocrinology;呼吸困難 dyspnea;唾液 saliva;組織學(xué) histology;血液循環(huán) blood circulation;血液學(xué) hematology;生理學(xué) physiology;解剖學(xué) anatomy;女性生殖系統(tǒng) femal reproductive system;神經(jīng)細(xì)胞 nerve cell;免疫學(xué) immunology;消化不良 dysp

2、epsia;隨意肌 voluntary muscle;胚胎學(xué) embryology;心理學(xué) psychology;細(xì)胞學(xué) cytology;原生質(zhì) protoplasm;細(xì)胞膜 cell membrane;細(xì)胞核 nucleus;細(xì)胞質(zhì)(漿)cytoplasm;脫氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid;能半滲透的 semipermeable;分子生物學(xué) molecular biology;碳水化合物 carbohydrate;有區(qū)別性的 differentially;使完整 intact;根據(jù)according to;遺傳特性 hereditary trait;滲濾 diffu

3、sion;轉(zhuǎn)換 transaction;藍(lán)圖 blueprint;染色體 chromosome;色素 pigment;排出廢液 excrete waste fluid;散開 disperse;脈沖信號(hào) impulse;核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid;損害正常功能 impair the normal function;污染環(huán)境 pollute environment;功能失調(diào) malfunction;致病因子 causative agents;易受侵害的人群 vulnerable groups;局部化的感染 localized infection;花柳病 venereal disea

4、se;抗原與抗體 antigen&antibody;肌電圖 electromyogram;多發(fā)性硬化 multiple sclerosis;心電圖 electrocardiograph;疾病的后遺癥 sequelea of disease;光纖技術(shù) fiber optic technology;造血系統(tǒng) hematopoietic system;致命的疾病 fatal disease;體液 body fluid;無副作用的治療 hazard-free treatment;無侵犯的實(shí)驗(yàn)檢查 non-invasive laboratory test;核磁共振 nuclear magnetic re

5、sonance;葡萄糖耐糖實(shí)驗(yàn) the glucose-tolerance test;樂觀的預(yù)后 optimistic prognosis;超聲波檢測(cè)法 ultrasonography;病史 medical history;隨訪活動(dòng) follow-up visit;營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良 nutritional deficiency;使細(xì)節(jié)顯著 highlight detail;腦電圖 electroencephalogram;缺血的組織 blood-starved tissue;肌纖維 muscle fiber;隨意肌 voluntary muscle;消化道 alimentary canal;肌腹 fl

6、eshy belly of muscle;橫紋肌 striated muscle;肌肉痙攣 cramps of muscle;肌肉收縮 muscle contraction;肌肉附著點(diǎn) attachment of the muscle;肌肉放松 relaxation of muscle;動(dòng)脈出血arterial hemorrhage;止端 insertion;起端 origion;供血 blood supply;屈肌 flexor;蛋白分子 protein molecule;纖維結(jié)締組織 fibrous connective tissue;伸肌 extensor;意志力 willpower;橫

7、切面 transverse section;起搏器 pacemaker;肌萎縮 muscle atrophy;重癥肌無力 myasthenia gravis;彌散性局部缺血 diffuse ischemia;常染色體隱性 autosomal recessive;全身性感染 systemic infection;受累的肌肉 muscle involved;顯著相關(guān)性 significant correlation;神經(jīng)末梢 nerve terminal;自體免疫反應(yīng) autoimmune reaction;神經(jīng)支配 innervation;肌營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良 muscular dystrophy;慢性營(yíng)

8、養(yǎng)不良 chronic mulnutrition;先天性肌病 congenital myopathy;預(yù)期壽命 life expectancy;免疫紊亂 immunologic derangemant;發(fā)病高峰年齡 the peak age of onset;胸腺腫瘤 thymoma;呼吸肌受累 the involvement of respiratory muscle;感染性肌炎 inflammatory myositic;去神經(jīng)支配 denervation;礦物質(zhì)吸收 mineral absorption;機(jī)械應(yīng)力 mechanical stress;骨基質(zhì)有機(jī)部分 the organic

9、 parts of bone matrix;青春期早熟 premature puberty;蛋白溶解酶 protein-digesting enzyme;破骨細(xì)胞 osteoclast;松質(zhì)骨 spongy bone;骨折 fracture;不規(guī)則骨 irregular bone;精品.骨骼系統(tǒng) skeletal system;維生素吸收 vitamin absorption;骨鈣喪失 the loss of calcium from bone;生長(zhǎng)激素 growth hormone;骺軟骨 epiphyseal cartilage;鎂缺乏 magnesium deficiency;成骨細(xì)胞

10、osteoblast;密質(zhì)骨 compact bone;骨髓腔 marrow cavity;紅骨髓 red marrow;軟骨內(nèi)骨化 endochondral ossification;矯形學(xué) orthopedics;閉合性骨折 closed fracture;骨代謝疾病 metabolic bone disease;雌激素替代療法 estrogen replacement therapy;腎上腺皮質(zhì) adrenal cortex;佝僂病 rickets;骨肉瘤 osteosarcoma;軟骨肉瘤 chondrosarcoma;止痛 relieve pain;類風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎 rheumatoid

11、 arthritis;骨髓炎 osteomyelitis;開放性骨折 open fracture;骨質(zhì)疏松癥 osteoporosis;營(yíng)養(yǎng)缺乏 nutritional deficiency;骨軟化癥 osteomalocia;聽力喪失 hearing lose;惡性腫瘤 malignant tumor;關(guān)節(jié)炎 arthritis;抗炎劑 anti-inflammatory drugs;痛風(fēng) gout;牙周組織 periodontium;唾液腺 salivary glands;口腔 oral cavity;升結(jié)腸 ascending colon;賁門括約肌 cardiac sphincter;

12、乳化作用 emulsification;消化道 alimentary tract;脾彎曲 splenic flexure;錐形的突起 cone-shaped papillae;似袋狀的器官 pouch-like organ;會(huì)厭 epiglottis;十二指腸 duodenum;乙狀結(jié)腸 sigmoid colon;幽門括約肌 pyloric sphincter;舌下腺 sublingual gland;蠕動(dòng) peristalsis;下頜下腺 submandibular gland;解毒作用 detoxification;回盲瓣 ileocecal valve;胰島素 insulin;穿孔 p

13、erforation;潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎 ulcerative colitis;纖維變性 fibrosis;闌尾炎 appendicitis;胃十二指腸吻合術(shù) gastroduodenostomy;直腸鏡 proctoscope;裂孔疝 hiatal hernia;造影劑 contrast medium;代償失調(diào) decompensation;膽石病 choletithiasis;內(nèi)窺鏡檢查 endoscopy;膽囊切除術(shù) cholecystectomy;憩室炎 diverticulitis;麻痹性腸梗阻 paralytic ileus;膽絞痛 biliary colic;一個(gè)系列的 a spect

14、rum of;副鼻竇 paranasal sinus;口咽 oropharynx;脊椎動(dòng)物 verterbrate animal;肺泡 alveolus;二氧化碳 carbon dioxide;肺換氣不足 hypoventilation;橫膈膜神經(jīng) phrenic nerve;雙重折疊的 double folded;威懾物 deterrent;潤(rùn)滑液 lubricating fluid;滯痰 stagnant sputum;食管 esophagus;縱隔 mediastinum;哺乳動(dòng)物 mammal;堿中毒 alkalosis;迷宮 labyrinth;污染物質(zhì) pollutant;腦干 b

15、rainstem;上皮,上皮細(xì)胞 epithelium;刺激物 irritant;利尿劑 duretics;大葉性肺炎 lobar pneumonia;疾病的鑒別 differentiation of disease;破壞性的損壞 destructive damage;痰性咳嗽 productive cough;共存 coexist;醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn) medical literatures;咯血 nemoptysis;滲出物,滲出液 exudate;痰液 phlegm;氣促,氣短 breathless;無癥狀的 asymptomatic;吸煙者晨咳 morning cigarette cough;肺彈

16、性回縮 elastic recoil;反復(fù)發(fā)作 recurrent episodes;有毒刺激物質(zhì) nonxious agents;連續(xù)三年 successive 3 years;交叉重復(fù) crossover;互相排除的 mutually exclusive;小氣道閉塞 obliteration of small airway;主動(dòng)脈弓 aortic arch;胸主動(dòng)脈 thoracic aorta;舒張壓 diastolic pressure;腹主動(dòng)脈 abdominal aorta;收縮壓 systolic pressure;脊柱 vertebral colum;毫米汞柱 mmhg;半月形

17、的 semilunar;最里層的 innermost;升主動(dòng)脈 ascending aorta;二尖瓣 bicuspid valve;精品.體循環(huán) systemic circuit;上腔靜脈 superior vena cava下腔靜脈 inferior vena cava;心肌 myocardium;心內(nèi)膜 endocadium;細(xì)分;分支 subdivision;心外膜 epicardium;小動(dòng)脈 arteriole;心包 pericardium;全血細(xì)胞減少 pancytopenia;網(wǎng)織紅細(xì)胞 reticulocyte;自身免疫的 autoimmune;危及生命的life-threa

18、tening;凝結(jié) cougulation;血小板減少thrombocytopenia;免疫缺陷 immunodeficiency;功能紊亂 dysfunction;活疫苗 live vaccine;移植物對(duì)宿主的反應(yīng) graft-versus-host reaction;血友病 hemophilia;素質(zhì) diathesis;巨成紅細(xì)胞 megaloblast;自發(fā)病,特發(fā)病 idiopathic;彌散性血管內(nèi)凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation;內(nèi)在的,內(nèi)源性的 instrinsic;詞匯分析1apendic/itis appendic/oap

19、pendix 闌尾炎 2bil/i/rubin bil/ibile 膽紅素3chondr/o/sarc/oma chrondr/o cartilage ; sarc/o flesh 軟骨肉瘤4chol/sterol chol/e bile, gall 膽固醇 5bucc/al bucc/o bucca 口腔的；頰的6crani/al crani/o skull 顱的，顱側(cè)的7colon/o/scope colon/o colon 結(jié)腸鏡8sigmoid/o/scope sigmoid/o sigmoid colon 乙狀結(jié)腸鏡9inter/cost/al cost/o rib 肋間的10den

20、t/in dent/o teeth 牙質(zhì)11epi/gastr/ic gastr/o stomach 胃上部的，腹上部的12enter/itis enter/o small intestine 腸炎 13arthr/itis arthr/i joint 關(guān)節(jié)炎14bronch/o/genic bronch/o bronchus 支氣管原的 15cec/um cec/o cecum 盲腸 16sub/lingu/al lingu/o tongue 舌下的 17gingiv/itis gingiv/o gum 牙齦炎 18nas/o/gastr/ic gas/o nose gastr/o stom

21、ach 鼻飼的 19hypo/pharyng/eal pharyng/o pharynx 下咽的 20diverticul/osis diverticul/o diverticulum 憩室病 21ile/o/stomy ile/o ileum 回腸造口術(shù) 22chol/e/cyst/ectomy chol/e bile; cyst/o sac 膽囊切除術(shù) 23abdomin/al abdomin/o abdomen 腹部的24pneumon/ia pneumon/o lung 肺炎 25thorac/ic thorac/o pleural cavity ,chest cavity 胸腔的26

22、duoden/um deoden/o duodenum 十二指腸27laryng/o/pharynx larygn/o larynx pharyng/o pharynx 咽喉 28vertebr/ate vertebr/o back bone 脊椎動(dòng)物 29oste/o/myel/itis oste/o bone;myel/o bone marrow 骨髓炎30pancreat/ic pancreat/opancreas 胰腺炎31angi/o/plasty angiovessels 血管成形術(shù)32extra/o/cular extraoutside 細(xì)胞外的33tendon/ous tent

23、endon 肌腱的34mamm/o/graphy mammbreast 乳房x線檢查術(shù)35electr/o/my/o/gram electrelectricity,mymuscle 肌電圖36erythr/o/cyte erythred 紅細(xì)胞37hem/o/globin globinprotein 血紅蛋白38prot/o/plasm protfirst 原生質(zhì)39urin/ary arypertaining to 泌尿道的40neur/o/pathy neurnerve 神經(jīng)疾病41lymph/atic lymphlymph 淋巴的42my/o/fiber mymuscle 肌纖維43pe

24、lv/ic pelvpelvic bone 盆骨44hepat/itis itisinflammation 肝炎45fibr/ous fibrfiber 纖維的46embry/o/logy embryembryo 胚胎學(xué)精品.47leuk/emia emiablood condition 白血病48electr/o/cardi/o/graph graphinstrument of recording 心電圖儀49dermat/o/my/o/sitis dermatskin 皮膚炎50thym/ectomy ectomysurgical exasion or removal of 胸腺切除術(shù)51

25、cyt/o/plasm cytcell 細(xì)胞漿52isch/emia isch to hold back 局部缺血53steth/o/scope stech the chest 聽診器54pulmon/ary pulmonlung 肺的55sarc/o/plasm plasmformation growth or substance of formation 肌漿56chrom/o/some somebody 染色體57vascul/ar vasculblood vessel 血管的病歷翻譯1.病人是一個(gè)被媽媽帶來的5歲小男孩。她說男孩學(xué)習(xí)做起和走路比她第一個(gè)小孩晚很多，并且現(xiàn)在還有蹣跚步態(tài)。

26、他不會(huì)跑，爬樓梯也很困難，并且經(jīng)常跌倒。經(jīng)檢查，小孩有肌肉增粗和衰弱，腓腸肌出現(xiàn)顯著的肌無力和增大，無肌痛，無肌陣攣或其他不規(guī)律肌肉活動(dòng)。肌肉活檢顯示肌萎縮并伴有脂肪和結(jié)締組織的沉積，肌電圖顯示短而微弱的電活動(dòng)和完整的神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)，神經(jīng)源性肌萎縮。血液檢查顯示肌酐磷酸激酶水平顯著提高。診斷：肌萎縮（杜氏型）。治療方案：矯形外科。物理治療和家族遺傳咨詢。2.46歲的圍絕經(jīng)期的婦女，因具有家族遺傳性疾病而擔(dān)心其也有骨質(zhì)疏松癥。實(shí)驗(yàn)檢查：顯示骨密質(zhì)正常。因?yàn)椴∪嘶疾★L(fēng)險(xiǎn)較大。處方為雌激素以減慢絕經(jīng)期后的骨質(zhì)丟失，患者每年回院復(fù)查骨密質(zhì)。一年后隨訪：患者骨密度幾乎無變化（總骨量丟失小于2%），然而敘述有雙肩、手及膝蓋關(guān)節(jié)痛。經(jīng)過檢查，發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)節(jié)有很明顯病變：關(guān)節(jié)紅腫，溫?zé)峒把装Y浸潤(rùn)?；颊哧愂鎏弁闯掷m(xù)超過數(shù)周及伴有一般感覺難受，疲乏感。未明原因體重下降及低熱。懷疑為類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎。為確診及排除骨關(guān)節(jié)炎或其他疾病，采取x線檢查，抽取滑液分析類風(fēng)濕因子試驗(yàn)，沉降率及紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)。結(jié)果證實(shí)為類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎。治療方案：非甾體類抗炎藥。冷熱療法，鍛煉及休息，采取關(guān)節(jié)檢查術(shù)在下