asto和asfor的用法

1、asto和asfor的用法,as to/as for,asto和asfor的用法,as for (1) 用以轉(zhuǎn)換話題：as for總是出現(xiàn)在句首，用來引出一方或者新的談話內(nèi)容，但與前方內(nèi)容也有一定的聯(lián)系，起到補(bǔ)充前文又突出后方的作用，使之與前文形成對照。譯作“而”、“可是”、“至于”較合適。 e.g. You can have a bed, but as for the children, they have to sleep on the floor. 你可以睡在床上，至于這些孩子，他們只能睡地板了。 We had a delightful weekend in the country. A

2、s for the traffic, we had no difficulty. 在鄉(xiāng)下我們度過了一個愉快的周末。至于交通，我們沒有遇到任何困難。 Much pasture land is under water; and as for the grain, most of that has been ruined. 大片草原淹在水里，至于谷物，也大部分被毀。,asto和asfor的用法,(2) 用以表現(xiàn)態(tài)度：as for還可以用來表示講話人對某人或某物持有“輕蔑”或“冷淡”的態(tài)度，甚至有憎惡之感。講話時，對引出的詞語要加上重音和停頓，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)，口氣上讓人聽出帶有諷刺意味，譯作“某某人嘛”，“

3、一提到”，“至于某某嘛” e.g. As for John, I never want to see again. 至于John，我再也不想見到他了。 As for his performance, I suppose youve read the sarcastic reviews! 要說他表演得如何，我想你已讀過那些帶有諷刺意味的評論文章了吧！ As for going back, that is out of the question. 至于回去，那是不可能的。,asto和asfor的用法,as to (1) 表示涉及某點(diǎn)：as to與引出的詞語常置于句末，表示“關(guān)于”“至于”, 只涉及

4、實(shí)際內(nèi)容而不涉及講話人的態(tài)度，并且常用于否定句之中。但為了突出要提及的人或事情時，常將as to置前，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 as to可用于引出一個與前文有所不同的話題，此時與as for表示話題轉(zhuǎn)換的意義相似，但比as for更為正式，但一般情況下，as for 更強(qiáng)調(diào)話題的轉(zhuǎn)換。 e.g. As to that technical problem, I will deal with it in detail later. 至于那個技術(shù)問題，我以后再詳細(xì)講。 He has no complaint as to salary. 工薪方面他沒意見。 There can be no possible dou

5、bt as to their intention. 至于他們的意圖，不可能有什么疑問。 As to your ability to overfulfill the target, I never had the slightest doubt. 關(guān)于你有能力超額完成指標(biāo)這一點(diǎn)，我從來未有過半點(diǎn)兒懷疑。,asto和asfor的用法,(2) 用以舊事重提：as to引出的內(nèi)容都是前文曾提到過的或者談話雙方都有所了解的，表示“談及”，“說到”之義。 e.g. As to the matter you brought up, I think it should be settled as speedi

6、ly as possible 至于你提出的事項(xiàng)，我認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)盡快解決。 Sophia made no remark as to Geralds lie to her. 對于杰拉爾德對她撒謊的事兒，索非婭只字不提。 As to（doing） that, I havent decided yet. 說到（是否做）那件事，我還沒定下來呢。 As to the question you raised in your last letter, I think that it is unanswerable. 至于你在上封信中提出的那個問題，我認(rèn)為那是無法回答的。,asto和asfor的用法,(3) 用以引

7、出問題：as to必須位于句中，它前面出現(xiàn)的多是表達(dá)某種活動的動詞、名詞或形容詞，其后接wh-clause或wh-to do，表示“在的問題上”、“圍繞著的問題”，所引出的問題有很強(qiáng)的針對性。也有人認(rèn)為，這里的as to多余，去之亦通，所以有時不必譯出。 e.g. I enquired of the clerk as to which documents were needed. 我問辦事員都需要哪些文件。 Hes very uncertain as to whether its the right job for him. 對于這項(xiàng)工作是否適合于自己。 I have often wonder

8、ed as to where some of the money vanished. 我經(jīng)常感到奇怪，一部分錢怎么就突然不見了。 Meditating as to what he should do he returned to his office. 他一邊思考著應(yīng)該做的事情，一邊返回辦公室。,asto和asfor的用法,(4) 引出做事依據(jù)：as to和后面所接的名詞一起放于句末，此時as to的含義是“按照”、“根據(jù)”、“依據(jù)”，而as for則無此義，不能這樣使用。 e.g. The shoes are correctly placed on the shelves as to their sizes and colors. 根據(jù)大小和顏色的不同，鞋子整齊地擺放在貨架上。 The items on the agenda are listed as to the order of importance. 這些項(xiàng)目是按其重要性排列在議事日程上的。,asto和asfor的用法,【注意】 as for后面通常直接名詞或動名詞，as to后面可接動名詞、名詞從句或疑問詞+不定式的短語 e.g. He asked my advice as to wh