2020版高考英語復習Unit2BeingaGoodLanguageLearner教案（含解析）重慶大學版.docx

Unit 2Being a Good Language Learner一、單詞 寫 得 準用 得 活(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1.comment n注釋；評論2.observe vt. 觀察；觀測3.means n. 手段；方法4.average adj. 平均的；普通的5.schedule n. 時間表；進度表6.aware adj.意識到的；知道的awareness n意識，認識7.accurate adj.精確的accurately adv.精確地accuracy n準確8.prefer vt.更喜歡preference n偏愛；偏好9.communicate vi.交流；通話；通信communication n交流10.suggest vt.建議；提出(意見、計劃、理論等)suggestion n建議；意見11.description n描寫；敘述；記述describe v描寫；敘述12.expect vt.&vi.期待；預期expected adj.預期的expectedly adv.預期地unexpectedly adv.意想不到地；意外地；突然地expectation n期待13.independence n獨立；自立independent adj.獨立的；單獨的 independently adv.獨立地；獨自地14.doubt vt.懷疑n.懷疑；疑問doubtful adj.懷疑的undoubtedly adv.確定地15.benefit vi.受益n.利益；好處beneficial adj.受益的；有益的16.summarize vi.作總結summary n概要；總結17.occupy vt.占用；占領；占據(jù)occupation n工作，職業(yè)；占據(jù)18.confuse vt.使困惑；使糊涂confused adj. 困惑的；混亂的confusing adj.令人困惑的1.The man suggested that the manager should accept his suggestions which he thought were of great value.(suggest)2.While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy.You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)3.Health awareness has increased over the past decade.As a result, smokers are aware of the dangers to their own health.(aware)4.There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful about her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)5.I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)6.He was attracted greatly by the description of a brave girl in the story described by the young author.(describe)7.He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his preference.(prefer)8.Since the country gained its independence,_it has been independent of any powerful country.(independence)1.“看”之高頻單詞小聚observe v觀察；觀測glare v. 怒目而視spot v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出watch v. 看；注視stare vt./vi. 盯著看glimpse v. 看一眼witness v. 目擊 n. 目擊者glance v. 看一下 n. 一瞥；掃視2.“喜愛，喜歡”表達種種prefer vt. 更喜歡preference n.偏愛；偏好favour n/vt.偏愛；喜愛favourite adj.特別受喜愛的n. 特別喜愛的人/物affection n. 喜愛，愛慕devotion n. 摯愛；關愛be fond of 喜愛；喜歡be keen on 喜愛；渴望3.“建議，勸說”訓練營suggestv建議suggestion n建議advise v勸告；建議advice n忠告；建議propose v建議；提議proposal n建議recommend v勸告；建議recommendation n建議4.“評論”一覽comment n 評論；意見remark n. 評論；講話review n. 回顧；復習criticism n. 批評；評論二、短語 寫 得 準用 得 活(選用左欄短語填空)1.become_aware_of_sth.發(fā)覺；開始意識到2.depend_on_sb./sth. 取決于；由決定3.be_divided_into_sth. 被劃分為；被分割為4.get_accustomed_to_sth. 習慣于5.in_a_word 總之；簡言之6.keep_sb./sth.in_mind 將記住；牢記7.give_up 放棄；交出8.fill_in 填寫9.set_aside 留出(錢或時間)；把放到一邊10.make_good_use_of_sth. 充分利用11.go_over 復習；重溫12.as_well_as_. 也；和一樣13.all_the_time 一直；始終14.generally_speaking 通常來說；總體而言15.the_other_day 幾天前1.Success doesnt only depend_on what you do.What you dont do is equally important. 2.He suggested that our class should be_divided_into five groups.3.He soon got_accustomed_to dormitory life and made two or three friends.4.Our teacher usually asks us to go_over what we learned before each class.5.When things arent going well, he encourages me, telling me not to give_up.6.I try to set_aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.7.I did not become_aware_of the danger until he warned me.8.I met him the_other_day on the street, and had a usual chat about Paris.1.“指望，依靠，依賴”短語歸納depend oncount onrely on figure onlean on calculate on2.“總之”短語大薈萃in a wordin shortall in all in conclusionin sum in summary3.“v.over”短語家族go over 復習；重溫think over 仔細考慮turn over 移交pull over 靠邊停車三、句式 背 原 句明 句 式學 仿 寫1.If you can try to become more aware of the mistakes that you make regularly, you will find it easier to do something about them.如果你能試著多注意你經(jīng)常犯的錯誤，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)改正它們更容易?！癴inditadj.to do sth.”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事”，其中it作形式賓語。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人們可以更容易地獲取他們所需要的信息。The Internet makes_it_easier_for_people_to_get_the_information they need.2.Perhaps this is the first time you have thought about the way you learn.也許這是你第一次考慮你的學習方式?！癐t/This/That is the first/the second/.time (that) .”表示“某人第一次/二次/次做某事”，time后的從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。這是我第一次走出國門，踏上異國土地。This_is_the_first_time_I_have_left_my_country and set foot on foreign soil.3.much more aware of your own learning difficulties, and will be more likely to solve them.會更清楚自己的學習困難并且很有可能解決它們。be likely to do sth.意為“有可能做某事”。如果你一大早就開始鍛煉，你就會更有可能在一天中都堅持選擇健康的食物。(2018全國卷)If you work out bright and early in the morning, you_will_be_more_likely_to_stick_to healthy food choices throughout the day.第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋1prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)高考佳句Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river in China.(2017北京高考書面表達)就我個人而言，我更喜歡沿長江旅游，中國最長的河流。(1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜歡做某事prefer .to . 喜歡而不喜歡prefer doing to doing . 寧愿做而不愿做(2)preference n. 偏愛；優(yōu)先權；偏愛的事物have a preference for 對偏愛Nowadays many children prefer surfing (surf) the Internet at home to taking (take) exercise outdoors.如今許多孩子寧可待在家里上網(wǎng)，也不愿意到戶外進行鍛煉。After all, all kids prefer to_be_praised (praise) rather than be scolded.畢竟，所有的孩子都喜歡被表揚而不是被批評。In recent years, there are more and more people who have_a_preference_for western fast food.近些年來，越來越多的人開始喜歡西式快餐。扮靚寫作例句的其他表達方式After all, all kids would be praised rather than be scolded.After all, all kids would rather be praised than be scolded.After all, all kids prefer being praised to being scolded.2suggest vt.建議；提出(意見、計劃、理論等)；推薦；表明；暗示高考佳句Furthermore, I suggest you (should) borrow a history book and learn the history of Tang Dynasty in advance.(2017全國卷書面表達)此外，我建議你借一本歷史書，提前學習唐朝的歷史。suggest to sb.sth. suggest sth.to sb.向某人建議某事/物suggest (sb.s) doing sth. 建議(某人)做某事suggest (that) sb.(should) do sth.建議某人做某事It is suggested that sb.(should) do sth.建議某人做某事Some students suggested all of us going/(should)_go (go) to the hospital to see and comfort him, but I have a different opinion.一些學生建議我們所有人去醫(yī)院看他，安慰他，但我有不同的意見。He came to our class every week, but his attitude suggested that he was (be) not really interested in it.他每周都來我們班級，但是他的態(tài)度表明他對此并不是很感興趣。名師指津suggest表示“暗示，表明”時，其主語往往是事物，而不是人。這時suggest后的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。3means n手段；方法高考佳句The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment.(2017江蘇高考書面表達)生活質量提高了，看電影被視為一種很好的娛樂方式。by this means 用這種方法by means of 通過；用；借助于by no means 決不；一點也不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序)by all means 務必；(用于交際英語表示同意)當然可以；沒問題By_no_means was he satisfied with the job and he asked us to finish it by_all_means.他對這項工作一點也不滿意，他要求我們務必完成。Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.All possible means have_been_tried,_but none worked.各種可能的辦法都嘗試了，但沒有一種奏效。名師指津means用作“方式；方法”時單復數(shù)同形。若all/some/several/many means作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；若every/each/one/a means作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。4occupy vt.占用；占領；占據(jù)教材原句Of course, studying shouldnt occupy all of the free time on the schedule.當然，學習不應該占據(jù)你計劃中的所有的空閑時間。(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于/專心于做某事(2)occupied adj. 忙于的；使用中的be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 從事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占領；職業(yè)；工作He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本來想?yún)⒓幽愕纳胀頃撬τ谝粋€非常重要的實驗。After entering senior high school, you should set aside some time to participate in some outofclass activities although occupied (occupy) in studying.進入高中后，盡管學習很忙，你也應該抽出一些時間參加一些課外活動。Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.選擇職業(yè)需要花費時間，有很多事情你不得不考慮。扮靚寫作例句的其他表達方式He would have attended your birthday party but he was occupied with a very important experiment.He would have attended your birthday party but he was busy with a very important experiment.基礎點全練(單句語法填空/補全句子)1They observed him entering/enter(enter)the bank when they passed by.2It is suggested that the English party (should)be_held (hold) on Saturday. 3As scheduled (schedule), we will have English Talent Show today.4I hope what I have written will be of_benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.5If the rain doesnt stop, I doubt if/whether_we can have the game tomorrow.6On_average (平均), there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.7Facing the reporters question, he declined to make_comments_on (關于發(fā)表評論) the event.重難點多練1prefer個個清(1)用所給詞的適當形式填空Rather than ride (ride) a crowded bus, he always prefers to_ride (ride) a bike.My parents preferred me to_go (go) to college.I prefer reading/to_read (read) mysteries while my sister prefers singing (sing) to reading (read)(2)一句多譯孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.The children would_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.The children would rather cycle to the countryside than_stay_indoors all the day.2occupy萬花筒(1)單句語法填空The writer was occupied in translating an English novel.The train got more crowded and soon all of the seats were_occupied (occupy)He wanted to look for an occupation (occupy) suited to his abilities.(2)同義句改寫She occupied herself with routine office tasks and had no time to attend to her children.Occupying_herself_with_routine_office_tasks,_she_had_no_time_to_attend_to_her_children.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)Occupied_with_routine_office_tasks,_she_had_no_time_to_attend_to_her_children.(過去分詞短語作狀語)3means多棱鏡(1)單句語法填空They have tried all means, which possibly are (be) helpful, but unfortunately not a means has (have) worked so far.He meant to_have_helped (help) you, but he was too busy then.(2)一句多譯此外，懲罰絕不是一個幫助他們在精神上和身體上健康成長的明智選擇。Furthermore, punishment is_by_no_means_a_wise_choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.Furthermore, by_no_means_is_punishment_a_wise_choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.(倒裝句).閱讀詞匯專練1根據(jù)語境選出upset的詞性和詞義(A)v.打亂，攪亂(B)v.使心煩意亂(C)v.弄翻(D)adj.心煩意亂的 (E)n.心煩The heavy fog upset our timetable for the trip._A_Im always upset when I dont get any mail._D_It may be the cause of much emotional upset._E_Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely._B_He upset a bottle of ink over the map._C_2根據(jù)語境選出動詞observe的詞義(A)遵守(B)觀察(C)慶祝(D)注意到Whoever fails to observe the law will be punished._A_He observed that it had suddenly grown much colder._D_I will show you how to use it.Please observe._B_Do they observe Christmas Day in that country？_C_第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋1depend on依靠；依賴高考佳句Secondly, voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors, but rather on how many socialnetworking resources they have.(2016江蘇高考滿分作文)其次，這種投票并不依賴于競爭對手的長處，而是依賴于有多少社交網(wǎng)絡資源。(1)depend on sb.to do/doing sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供給某物depend on it that . 指望；相信，對深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends. 視情況而定。You can never depend on a housewife to_do/doing (do) all the housework.你不能指望一個家庭婦女做所有的家務。You can depend on it that Ill pay your money back on Friday.你盡管放心，我星期五就把錢還給你。名師指津rely on, depend on/upon, see to 等詞后用that 從句作賓語時，必須先用 it 作形式賓語。2as well as也，又；和一樣；除之外高考佳句And I treasure this as a good chance to broaden my perspective as well as improve my spoken English.(20186月浙江高考寫作)并且我把這看作是一次可以拓寬我的視野而且可以提高我的英語口語水平的好機會。(1)as well as 被看作復合介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、形容詞、介詞短語等；as well as表示“除之外”時，相當于besides, in addition to(2)as well as也可以是well的同級比較結構，表示“和一樣好”(3)may/might as well do sth.had better do sth.表示“最好做某事；做某事倒也無妨”He spends his weekends taking classes in math, English and Chinese, as well as learning (learn) to play the piano.他用周末的時間來參加輔導班，學習數(shù)學、英語、語文和彈鋼琴。The deadline of the project is around the corner, so we may/might_as_well get some help.工程的期限快到了，因此我們不妨尋求一些幫助吧。The famous musician, as well as his students, was_invited (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.那位著名的音樂家和他的學生被邀請在2016里約奧運會開幕式上演出。名師指津(1)as well as連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)與前者保持一致。(2)as well可單獨使用，意為“除之外；也；還”。3. Perhaps this_is_the_first_time you have_thought about the way you learn.也許這是你第一次考慮你的學習方式。 “This is/was the序數(shù)詞time(that).”表示“這是第幾次做”。這是一個特殊句型，當主句用is時，that從句應該用現(xiàn)在完成時；當主句用was時，that從句應該用過去完成時。有時還可以用it/that代替this。This is the first time that I have_been (be) away from my home for such a long time.這是我第一次離開家這么長時間。That was the first time that I had_participated (participate) in the exchange study program, which was not only an eyeopener, but a lifechanger.那是我第一次參加交流生項目，那次經(jīng)歷不僅讓我開闊了眼界，而且改變了我的命運。.基礎點全練1單句語法填空It takes time for a freshman to fully get accustomed to_living (live) a new life in college.Do keep it_in your mind that you are the only one who can change your life in the world.They are likely to_respond (respond) positively to the Presidents request for aid.In a word, we should solve this problem by ourselves.I find it hard to convey my feelings in words to them at the moment.You may not be able to change the world, but you can become aware of it.Full use must be_made (make) of every minute to go over our lessons, for the final examination is approaching.This is the second time that the female Chinese astronaut has_been_sent (send) into space.I was feeling a bit nervous because it was the first time that I had_given (give) a speech on my own. 2.運用所學短語完成片段The_other_day (幾天前), the teacher informed Tom to go to his office, where he accused Tom of cheating in the latest exam.He demanded Tom to keep_it_in_mind (牢記) that he should concentrate his attention on going_over (復習) what he had learned and depend_on (依靠) himself to acquire rich knowledge.Tom said that he would make_good_use_of (充分利用) his spare time and in no case would he cheat in the exam.重難點多練1as well as全掃描(1)用所給詞的適當形式填空Email, as well as telephone, is_playing (play) an important part in daily communication.She takes private pupils as well as teaching (teach) in school.(2)補全句子我沒有得到蘋果，我也感到很痛苦。I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as_well.根據(jù)他的說法，英國的天氣變化莫測，這不但吸引了英國人，對外國人亦然。According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it_attracts_the_English_as_well_as the outsider.既然你已開始工作，不妨把它做完吧。Since you have started the job, you may/might_as_well_finish_it.2depend on 面面觀(1)單句語法填空I know we can depend on her to_deal/dealing (deal) with the tough situation.You may depend on it that they will support you.(2)句型轉換You can depend on him to help you.You can depend_on_it_that_he_will_help you.(it作形式賓語)You can depend_on_his_helping you.(動名詞作賓語)單元語基落實.單句語法填空1If she had to give up riding (ride), she might have taken up sailing.2Im quite satisfied, and I prefer to_rent (rent) such an apartment rather than buy (buy) one.3Ive been meaning to_ask (ask) you if you want to come for a meal next week.4I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.5The expression on her face suggested that she had_known (know) how to deal with it.6Making (make) full use of time is a good habit, which requires one to plan carefully.7Its the second time that