仁愛英語九年級上學(xué)期期末考試復(fù)習(xí)提綱(二).docx

仁愛英語九年級上學(xué)期期末考試復(fù)習(xí)提綱(二)初三上學(xué)期期末考試復(fù)習(xí)提綱(二) Unit 2 Topics 1 3 Topic 1Grammer: Direct Speech and Indirect Speech直接引語 間接引語 直接引用或復(fù)述別人的話，被引用部分稱為直接引語;用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，被轉(zhuǎn)述部分叫間接引語。直接引語改為間接引語要注意以下幾點變化: 1( 時態(tài)變 直接引語 間接引語 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 一般過去時 過去完成時 一般將來時 過去將來時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時 2.指示代詞 地點狀語和動詞變 指示代詞 直接引語 間接引語 this that these those now then 時間狀語 today that day yesterday the day before this week/year/term that week/year/term tomorrow the next day ago before next week/year/term the next week/ year/term last night/week/year the night/week/year before here there 地點狀語 come go 動詞 bring take 3.人稱變 He said to us,”I will show you around the Great Wall tomorrow.” (變間接引語) He told us that he would show us around the Great Wall the next day. 4.語序變 ?直接引語為陳述句,變成that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that可省。 He often says (that) China is great.?He often says(that)China is great. ?直接引語為一般疑問句,一般變成以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，用陳述句語序。 He says,”Is Tom an Englishman?” ?He asks whether/if Tom is an Englishman. ?陳直接引語為特殊疑問句，疑問詞變?yōu)檫B接詞，語序改為陳述句語序，問號變句號。 He asked,”Where is she going?” ?He asked where she was going. 5.祈使句改為間接引語:一改二變?nèi)铀娜?一改 :said (to)改為told或 asked /ordered 二變:said to的賓語變?yōu)閠old /asked/ ordered等的賓語 1 三加:在動詞原形前加to或not to 四去:去掉please He said to her,”Dont take the book away,please.” ?He asked her not to take the book away. Topic 2Grammer:Indefinite Pronouns不定代詞 不指明替代任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞，在句中可做主語、表語和賓語。 不定代詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?？隙ň浼捌诖隙ɑ卮鸬囊蓡柧渲杏胹ome-構(gòu)成的不定代詞;否定和疑問句用any- 構(gòu)成的不定代詞。但any-構(gòu)成的不定代詞還可用于條件狀語從句中。 e.g.Somebody has turned off the lights. Is there anything wrong with the TV set? If anyone comes to visit us,tell him we have gone to the cinema. 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置 We will have something important to do this afternoon. 可數(shù) 不可數(shù) many much 許多 a lot of, lots of some, any 一些 a few a little few little 幾乎沒有 每個 任何一個 全部 都不 另一個 each either both neither (the)other 兩者 each any all none/no another 三者或以上 some- any- no- every- someone anyone no one/none everyone 人 somebody anybody nobody everybody something anything nothing everything 物 Topic 3Grammer:Compound Sentences并列句 含有兩個或兩個以上獨立的簡單句的句子叫并列句，通常由and,but,while,or等連詞來連接。 1. 表示兩個或兩個以上的有并列關(guān)系、動作先后關(guān)系的句子，用and After lunch my aunt came in and she looked worried.(并列關(guān)系) I finished my homework,and I went to bed.(動作先后) 2. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but,while He is very old but he is in good health. Tom is rich while his brother was very poor. 3. 表示選擇關(guān)系，用or(或者,否則),eitheror( 要么要么) You must study hard, or youll fall behind. Either he could not come or he did not want to. 4. 表示因果關(guān)系，用so The coat was very expensive,so I didnt buy it. Topic 1 Useful expressions 2 1.There be+n.+doing sth.+sw.某地有某人/物正在做 e.g.Look,there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams. 2.Its +adj./n.+(for sb.)+to do sth.對于某人來說做某事 Its difficult for me to finish the work in an hour. Its our duty to make our city much cleaner. 3.a beautiful place with lots of flowers and grass 4.breathing problems 5.do something useful to+V. 6.be (very)harmful to humans health /do (great)harm to peoples hearing 7.manage to + V. 8.be (always)in a good/bad mood 9.work and live in noisy conditions 10.go deaf 11.hearing loss 12.no better than 13.not only but also 14.cause them to become sick or deaf 15.be bad for our health in many ways 16.With the increase in population and the development of industry,litter is everywhere. Topic 2 Useful expressions 1.as a result 2. leave rubbish here and there 3.We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 4.make rules to change the situation 5.What bad weather! 6.The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. 7.A lot of rich land has changed into desert. 8.stop/prevent from +V.ing 9.remember to do sth.=dont forget to do sth. 10. be important/helpful to sb./sth. 11.Some animals are even in danger of disappearing completely. 12.Humans have come to realize the importance of protecting animals. Topic 3 Useful expressions 1.work for an organization 2. encourage sb. to do sth. 3.-Its kind of you to do that.Thank you! -Its a/my pleasure. 4.be supposed to +V. 5.interview sb.about environmental protection 6.My main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment. 7.You ought (not) to +V. ?Ought we to +V.? 8. May I have your attention,please? 9. be on time 10.make sure (that)+從句/ make sure to +V. 11. Its a pity that+從句 12.use animal waste to run his car 初三上學(xué)期期末考試復(fù)習(xí)提綱(二) Unit 2 Topics 1 3 ?.詞匯 A(根據(jù)首字母提示補全單詞 1(The factory produces terrible gas every day. 2(Light pollution is harmful to our eyes. 3(Litter influences the look of our cities. 3 4(Spitting in public is bad behavior. 5(Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 6.How does pollution hurt the earth? _It makes us ill. 7.Actions speak louder than words. B(用所給動詞正確形式天空 1(Its a pity that all the flowers, grass and fish have gone (go). 2(The doctor asked me if I was feeling (feel) better then. 3(The Maglev Train is too expensive to use (use) in most of China. 4(We still need to work (work) hard to protect (protect) the environment. 5(Its difficult for me to breathe (breathe). 6. My main job is to teach (teach)children to speak English. 7.I think recycling (recycle)can save money. ?.句型 A( 漢譯英 1(自從上個月以來老奶奶就一直這樣 The old lady has been like this since last month. 2(她說難聞的氣體使她的胸部感到疼痛 She said the terrible gas made her chest hurt . 3(同時，處理這些廢物花費太多的金錢、占用太多的空間 At the same time, dealing with the waste costs too much money and takes up a lot of space. 4(她正忙著做飯而他們正在看電視 She was busy cooking while they were watching TV. 5(請注意啦我有重要的事情要告訴大家 May I have your attention, please? I have something important to tell you. 6.我們把垃圾分類以便它們能夠回收利用 We sort the garbage so that they can be recycled . 7.美國許多青少年的聽力和65歲的老人一樣差. Many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do. B(句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1(“Have you been to Beijing?” Tom said to Mary.(變間接引語) Tom asked Mary whether/if she had been to Beijing. 2(My mother is a teacher. His mother is a teacher, too.(寫同義句) Not only my mother but also his mother is a teacher. 3(You ought to tell her the bad news.(變否定句) You ought not to tell her the bad news. 4(The journalist said to him, “What are you going to do next?”(變間接引語) The journalist asked him what he was going to do next. 4 5(Yesterday I spent ,10 on this coat.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) This coat cost me ,10 yesterday. 6.”Dont walk on the grass or pick flowers,please.”He said to me. He told me not to walk on the grass or pick flowers. ?.選擇填空 ( C )1(Look, there are several _ factories _waste water into the streams. A(chemical; pour B(chemistry; pouring C(chemical; pouring ( C )2(I dont know _ A where does he come from. B(whats his name C(how old he is ( C )3(The teacher asked me_. A(that I could answer the question B(if I can answer the question C(whether I could answer the question ( B )4(Anyway, I hope I will manage _this place. A(leave B(to leave C(leaving ( B )5(Such pollution makes people _ uncomfortable, it can even cause them _ sick or deaf. A(to feel; to become B(feel; to be come. C(to feel; become ( A )6(We should do everything we can _ the environment. A(to protect B(protect C(protects ( B )7(How many students are there in the classroom? _. I dont know where they have gone. A(No one B(None C(Nobody ( C )8(Is there _ in todays newspaper? No, theres_. A(anything special; something unusual B(special anything; unusual nothing C(anything special; nothing unusual ( A )9(Kangkang, is _here today? No, Jim isnt here,He is ill. A(everyone B(anybody C(nobody ( B )10(Jim,can you see the words on the blackboard? Sorry, I can see_. A(anything B(nothing C(something ( C )11(Work hard, _ you wont do well in your lessons. Ok, I will. A(and B(but C(or ( B )12(Take more exercise, _you will be healthier. A(or B(and C(so ( C )13(You _ arrive at 5:00,but you arrived at 7:00 a.m. last Sunday. Dont be late this time. A(are supposed to B(supposed to C(were supposed to 5 ( B )14(Lets make a card for our English teacher instead of one. A(to buy B(buying C(buy ( C )15(On her way home, Lucy saw a thief in a shop. She stopped 110 at once. A(steal; calling B(stealing; calling C(stealing; to call ?.綜合應(yīng)用 A( 看圖造句 1.Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings. 1(cut down, harmful, human being 2.Turn off the lights when you leave a/the room. 2(turn off, leave 3.People use (the movement of) water to produce electricity. 3(use, water, produce 6 4.We should something useful to stop noise pollution. 4(should,something useful, stop noise pollution 5.We shouldnt throw litter here and there. /When we see others throwing litter,we should stop them. 5(throw, litter 6.Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. 6. make noise, a kind of pollution B(書面表達(dá) 1(Do you want to be a greener person? If so, what should you do? Write a passage. (提示詞:save energy; turn off; ride bikes; stopfrom; waste water; protect animals and plants; plant trees.) (可適當(dāng)刪減)I want to be a greener person.I should do something useful to save energy and protect the environment.So I always remember to turn off the lights when I leave a room.I walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a car.I dont use plastic