2018_2019學年高中英語Unit24Society課下能力提升（十）（含解析）北師大版.docx

Unit 24 Society 課下能力提升（十）.單句語法填空1It is reported that thirty people were killed in a collision (collide) on the railway yesterday.2The society today offers the young generation more chances to show off their talents and skills.3Mr Collins undertook to look (look) after the children so that his wife could go to the club with two of her friends.4How come you look so thin these days?5While crossing the street, he was knocked down/over by a car.6Chinese acrobatic (雜技) has a long history which can date back to more than 2,000 years ago.7She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.8All I seem to do is cook, wash and pick up the kids.選詞填空1In China, the needle treatment dates back to ancient times.2Please keep an eye on my house when I am out on holiday.3He wants to show off his new car in the street.4Lost in thought, he almost knocked into an old man.5Mary watched other dancers to see if she could pick up any tips.完成句子1老師對你的回答非常滿意。The teacher was more than pleased with what youve said.2當你逐漸長大時，你會逐漸意識到你的父母為你付出了多少。When you get older, youll come to realize how much your parents have done for you.3你去還是不去與我無關(guān)。It doesnt matter to me whether you go or not.4要是他不喜歡我的禮物怎么辦？What if he doesnt like my present?5我家有一個古老的花瓶，據(jù)說可以追溯到明朝。My family has an old vase, which is said to date back to/from the Ming Dynasty.閱讀理解Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people, according to a study from Berlin, Germany.“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents health. This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species，” said Sonja Hilbrand, one of the researchers.The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70. Overall, after accounting for grandparents age and general state of health, the risk of dying over a 20year period was onethird lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren, compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasnt a relative. Half of all childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began, while nonhelpers lived for four years on average.“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society. Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，” said Professor Bruno Arpino.Arpino noted, however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working, being in social clubs, or volunteering. “Children should take into account their parents needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，” he suggested.“It is very important that every individual decides for himself/herself, what proper amounts of help means，” Hilbrand said, adding, “As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity (強度) of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”語篇解讀：德國柏林一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，祖父母適當?shù)貛兔φ疹檶O輩比不照顧孫輩的老年人壽命長。1What is the caregiving study based on?AHuman evolutionary history.BDemand of modern society.CSocial contact between relatives.DData on many elderly people.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是從對500多個70歲以上的老人的數(shù)據(jù)分析得來的。故選D項。2In Arpinos opinion, childcare .Ais sure to keep old people away from illnessesBallows old people to live a more meaningful lifeCcreates more job opportunities for old peopleDmakes social activities inaccessible to old people解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的Arpinos opinion定位至第五段第一句可知，看護小孩讓看護人覺得生活有了目的，因為他們覺得自己對他人和社會是有用的，也就是說，看護小孩可以使他們感覺生活得有意義。故選B項。3What does the underlined part “take into account” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?ALimit.BIgnore.CFavor. DConsider.解析：選D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文中的“too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities”及畫線部分后的“. their parents needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，”可知，過多的照看責任會使老人無法從事其他有意義的活動，所以孩子應(yīng)考慮老人的需求、意愿和渴求，同意他們照顧孩子的時間長度和強度的選擇。由此可猜測，take into account意為“考慮”，與consider意義相近。故選D項。4What does the last paragraph tell us?AGrandparents can do anything in their own interests.BGrandparents should share more social responsibilities.CProper amounts of childcare do good to grandparents.DCaregiving guarantees every grandparent a longer life.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“As long as you do not feel stressed . good for others as well as for yourself”可知，只要你幫忙的強度不會讓你感到有壓力，這對他人、對你自己都是有好處的。由此可知，適當?shù)卣疹櫺『ψ娓改赣泻锰?。故選C項。.閱讀七選五Are you expecting better results in your life? Do you want to achieve more in your career and relationships? 1 Here Id like to share something you should change in your life to get what you want.Change your priorities (優(yōu)先順序)This is important if you want to live a balanced life. Many people are successful in their career but dont have good relationships with their companions or families because of wrong priorities. They put things like money and reputation above their relationships. Dont let it happen to you. 2 Change your motivationMotivation is the reason why we do things. 3 You can significantly change the way you do things simply by changing your motivation.The way to change your motivation is to upgrade your motivation to higher levels. For example, if your motivation to work is money, you can upgrade it to helping others.Change your habitsIs there any bad habit that holds you back? 4 For instance, perhaps you have the habit of rising late. But since many people agree that early morning is the most productive time that means that you lose the most productive time of the day. You can get better results simply by replacing the old habit with a new habit of rising early. 5 Your inputs determine your outputs. There is no way you can get highquality outputs if you feed your mind with lowquality inputs. So watch your inputs carefully. What programs do you watch on TV? What books, magazines, or blogs do you read? Get rid of the lowquality inputs and replace them with highquality ones.AChange your inputsBChange your outputsCIt gives us the power to move and work.DIf so, we must change the way we do things.EYou should put relationships as your top priority.FIf the answer is yes, then you should replace it with a good one.GTake one new habit you want to build and do it every day for at least 30 days.語篇解讀：文章就促進事業(yè)和人際關(guān)系的發(fā)展提出了幾點建議，認為人們應(yīng)當在生活中做出適當?shù)母淖儭?選D根據(jù)設(shè)空前的問句以及設(shè)空后的“share something you should change”可知，D項符合語境，If so承接了前句的問題，又引出了后文的should change。2選E根據(jù)“Change your priorities(優(yōu)先順序)”標題中的priorities和這一標題下內(nèi)容的中心詞relationships及設(shè)空前的“They put things like money and reputation above their relationships. Dont let it happen to you.”可知，本段建議改變你的優(yōu)先順序，不要讓金錢和名譽之類的事情凌駕于與家人和朋友的關(guān)系之上，故E項符合語境。3選C根據(jù)“Change your motivation”標題中的motivation可知，這一標題下的內(nèi)容強調(diào)內(nèi)在動力，故C項“它賦予你前進和工作的力量”符合語境。4選F根據(jù)小標題“Change your habits”及設(shè)空前的“Is there any bad habit that holds you back？”可知，這一標題下的內(nèi)容強調(diào)壞習慣的改正，由此可知，F(xiàn)項符合語境，“If the answer is yes”恰好回答了前句的問題。5選A本空為最后一段的小標題，觀察前面的小標題格式可知，A、B兩項符合；根據(jù)本段中的“So watch your inputs carefully.”及“Get rid of the lowquality inputs and replace them with highquality ones.”可知，本段強調(diào)的是inputs，故選A項。.短文改錯Last Sunday my father and I went fishing along a river.