高三寒假作業(yè)五講modul.ppt

新高三寒假作業(yè)第五講 （module 5 ）,主講: 晉 玫 鎮(zhèn)江中學 審稿：王明霞 鎮(zhèn)江市教育局教研室,一： 單項選擇,1. Some people argue using nature to meet our own needs may spell disaster, unless we start to look around and understand how clean environment benefits us all. A. /; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a,本題考查冠詞。nature做“自然 ”講時，前面無冠詞； environment 環(huán)境，可數(shù)名詞。答案選A。,2. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. circle D. range,a wide range of： 范圍廣泛的 。根據(jù)句意，答案選D。,3. The children were for the accident. After all they were so young. A. not to blame B. to not blame C. not blamed D. to not be blamed,本題考查blame 用法。 be to blame是固定搭配， “該受責備，應該負責”。根據(jù)句意，孩子們不應該受到責備，所以用 be not to blame 結構。答案選A。,4. So quickly the boy his homework that he was praised. A. does, finish B. did, finish C. had, finished D. 不填, finished,該句考查倒裝。so + adj/adv. 放在句首 要求部分倒裝，且從was praised 看出本句用過去時。答案選B。,5. their nationalities, we will make friends with anyone who is friendly. A . Regardless of B. Despite of C. Except for D. Thanks to,該題考查詞組。 regardless of 不管、不顧；despite of 是錯誤詞組，正確形式為despite/ in spite of 盡管 except for除了以外；thanks to 多虧，由于。根據(jù)句意，答案選A。,6. The Russian women athlete was in the lead all the way in the womens 10-meter air rifle, only the final to Du Li. A . losing B. to lose C. lost D. lose,該題考查不定式。 only to do sth 做結果狀語表出乎意料的結果。答案選B。 A：losing 分詞做結果狀語表示順其自然的結果。,7. The medical conference in Shanghai for seven days by the time it ends. A. had lasted B. has lasted C. would last D. will have lasted,該題考查時態(tài)。 根據(jù)句中by the time 短語看出本句應用完成時態(tài)，且從it ends得出應用將來完成時態(tài)。答案選D。,8. Have we water? Yes, . Wed better get some. A. run out of; we have run it out B. run out of; our water has run out C. run out of; our water has been run out D. run out; our water has run out,該題考查run out of 和run out 的區(qū)別。 run out of 為及物動詞短語，后面要加賓語； run out 為不及物動詞短語，無賓語，無被動。答案選B。,9. The factory we are now working in is twice it was in 1980. A . that B. which C. what D. where,該題考查倍數(shù)的表達方式： 倍數(shù)+名詞性從句 （it was 后缺表語），所以選C。 倍數(shù)的其他表達方式為： 1）倍數(shù)+ asas 2）倍數(shù)+ 比較級+than ; 3） 倍數(shù)+ the +n (height/length/size)+ of,10. will he come to our dinner ? He says that he will not come unless . A. invited B. inviting C. invites D. invite,該題考查狀語從句的省略。 根據(jù)句意“他說不會來，除非被邀請” 看出答案為A。連詞unless后省略了he is 。,11. The picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _ my father. A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out,該題考查詞組。find out 找出，查明；發(fā)現(xiàn); pick out :(從周圍的人、東西等中)辨認出；區(qū)別出 ; look out 小心，當心； speak out：大聲說出； 根據(jù)句意：從照片中認出我的父親，答案選B。,12. What do you think has made Tom feel down? _ his seat in the election, I think. A. As he lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing,該句考查動名詞作主語。該句全句應該為Losing his seat in the election made Tom feel down. 答案選C。,13. Gun control is a subject _ which Americans have argued for a long time. A. about B. with C. of D. into,本題考查定語從句。argue with sb about sth :為某事同某人爭辯。 答案為A。,14. Having a trip abroad is good for the old couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. seen,本題考查remain 的用法。 remain to be done 有待于被根據(jù)句意：去國外旅行對這對老夫妻當然很好，但這還要看他們是否喜歡，答案為C。,15.Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? .Ours is much stronger than theirs. A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. In no way,本題考查交際用語。 In no way：無論如何不，決不。答案選D。,二： 完型填空,本文夾敘夾議，講述了作者幼年時期，當他正準備接受媽媽告訴他沒有錢買圣誕禮物這個事實時，三位女士帶著禮物來到他的家中，給他帶來了禮物和溫暖。后來作者有了自己的新房子，為了使自己住在新家后的第一個圣誕節(jié)過的有意義，他提出了給孤兒送溫暖的計劃，并得以成功。,16. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging,receive gifts ：收到禮物。答案選B。,17. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected,由語境得知，這里是小伙伴們會問“我”得到什么禮物。答案選C。,18. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept,由My mother told us that we would not receive Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. 可知這里是 “ 我”開始接受沒有禮物的事實了。答案選D。,19. A. broke in . B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off,由語境可知，正當我接受沒有圣誕節(jié)禮物這個事實時，三位女士帶著禮物到了我家。 turn up ：出現(xiàn)，到達； 答案選C。 break in :打斷；闖入 ; settle down : 解決；定居 ； show off : 炫耀,20. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice,根據(jù)上文，“What would I say when the other kids asked what Id got ?”和 three women turn up at our house with gifts for all of us. 得知此處作者有如釋重負的感覺。 relief（ 解脫，寬慰，輕松） 最符合作者此時的心理狀態(tài)。 答案選A。,21. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected,該處與本文最后一段中的I wasnt forgotten. 相呼應。答案選C。,22. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough,由不定式to bring me a gift 可知，這里是enough to do sth 結構，譯為：有人非常關心我，給我?guī)砹硕Y物。答案選D。,23. A. present B. first C. recent D. previous,由第二段Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, 可推測，作者現(xiàn)在可能成家立業(yè)了。因為這是“我”在新家里過的第一個特殊而又難忘的圣誕節(jié)。故答案選B。,24. A. curiously B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally,“我” 想讓自己成家后的第一個圣誕節(jié)過的特殊且難忘，馬上想起了三位女士帶著禮物到達“我”家的情景。instantly (立即，馬上),最能體現(xiàn)作者的內心世界。答案選B。,25. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety,本文第一段已經提到，正是三位女士的圣誕禮物，讓“我”擺脫了尷尬的處境。因此“我”要創(chuàng)造使孩子們認為自己非常重要的感覺the same feeling of importance 。答案選C。,26. A. kept B. caught C. came D. put,come up with“提出”； We gathered about 125 orphans at the Christmas party. 就是作者提出的計劃。答案選C。keep up with“跟上”，指狀態(tài)；catch up with “趕上“ 指動作； put up with “忍受“。,27. A. attended B. decorated C. covered D. filled,根據(jù)句意，我們包裝了彩色的盒子，里面裝滿了玩具可知此處填filled ，過去分詞做后置定語。答案為D。,28. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal,通過語境，得知We wanted all of them to know they were 28 中they的指代的是presents .并且作者想表達“我” 想讓他們知道這些禮物具有的特殊意義，其意義勝過禮物本身。答案選。,29. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convinced D. promised,remind 提醒，并且they couldnt open their presents 30 every child had come forward. 就是要提醒的內容。答案選A。,30. A. after B. until C. when D. since,not until 直到才。 我提醒他們直到大家都過來才能打開禮物。答案選B。,31. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward,根據(jù)語境，這里指”O(jiān)pen your presents“ 的時刻到了。答案選C。,32. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered,由their faces beamed (他們笑容滿面）推測出，他們的笑聲使整個房間充滿了歡樂的氣氛。light up 喜形于色，喜氣洋洋 答案選A。 take up 占據(jù)，從事； burn up 燒盡; cheer up 使歡呼，興高采烈,33. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy,由上文their faces beamed and their bright smiles lit up the room 可知， 答案選D. 譯為：整個房間充滿了歡樂。,34. A. feeling B. chance C. decision D. sight,由下文the kind of feeling I knew 可知，此處應填feeling。答案選A。,35. A. by B. till C. for D. from,“來自于” 用from。本句是作者的感慨： 這種愉快的感覺不是禮物帶來的，而是很久以前當作者彷徨徘徊時三位女士帶來的。答案選D。,三：閱讀理解,本文是一篇記敘文。作者向我們敘述了二戰(zhàn)之后以及現(xiàn)在美國城市中人們的變遷，從側面反射出貧富差別給人們帶來的影響。,36. What does the author think of cities all over the world? A. They are alive. B. They are hopeless. C. They are similar. D. They are different.,事實細節(jié)題。由第一段第一句American cities are similar to other cities around the world得知選C。,37. American city residents wanted to live in the suburbs after World War because _. A. older American cities were dying. B. they were richer and needed more space. C. cities contained the worst parts of society D. they could hardly afford to live in the city.,推理判斷題。由第二段最后三句可知城市居民變得富有，他們有較多的孩子，需要較大的空間，因此他們想搬到鄉(xiāng)下。答案選B。,38. According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities . A. are faced with housing problems B. are forced to move to the suburbs C. want to sell their buildings D. need more money for daily expenses,推理判斷題。由第四段第二句可知：無數(shù)的窮人必須離開他們的公寓，因為房子主人想賣掉房子而不愿出租。答案選A。 B項與第四段第三句相矛盾； C項的主語應該是the owners.,39. We can conclude from the text that . A. American cities are changing for the worse B. people have different views on American cities C. many people are now moving from American cities D. the population is decreasing in older American cities,推理判斷題。由最后一段可知不同的人對城市有不同的觀點。答案選。 項與本文第一段最后一句矛盾； C項主語應該是 many poor people .,四：單詞拼寫,40. I must a for not being able to meet you at the airport on time; I was so busy. 41. Dont let yourself be p into buying things you dont really want. 42. She o his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened. 43. The company was e in 1860. It has a history of 146 years. 44. The factory was shut down because it used to give out p gases.,apologize,persuaded,overlooked,established,poisonous,45. The fire caused the （毀壞）of our village. 46. （有效的）measures should be taken to educate the pupils to obey school rules. 47. He left England with the （目的）of traveling in Africa. 48. Friendship is always a sweet （責任）, never an opportunity. 49. She （發(fā)誓） that she hadnt told anyone , but her friend still didnt forgive her.,destruction,Effective,intention,responsibility,swore,五： 書面表達,Five steps in writing,1.審清題意,Reviewing,2.列出要點,Listing useful phrases,3.造出句子,Making sentences,4.連句成文,Combining sentences into paragraphs & forming an article,5.查缺補漏,Checking,可持續(xù)發(fā)展已成為全球共識，如何實行可持續(xù)發(fā)展是擺在世人面前的重大問題。請就下面表格所提供的內容進行陳述并談談你的看法。,The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet.,The present situation is worrying. First, natural resources are becoming less than before. Second, as some people are not aware of the importance of the environmental protection, the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree. The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider.,To our great joy, many countries have taken action. On one hand, they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. On the other hand, popu