模擬試題(翻譯)一演示文稿.ppt

,模擬題一 1. I suggested he should _ (學會適應新的 , 環(huán)境)。,答案：learn to adapt himsel to the new condition. 本題考查的是動詞短語adapt to 的用法。應該注意adapt后應接反身代詞oneself。,2. Mikes uncle insists _ (不要呆在這個賓館里)。,答案：on not staying in this hotel. 本題考查的是動詞短語insist on 的用法。應注意on后面應該接動名詞形式。,3. He always did well at school _ (盡管時不時要做兼職工作)。,答案：in spite of having to do part-time job now and then/though he has to do part-time jobs now and then. 本題考查的是讓步狀語從句和固定詞組 now and then 的用法。,4. _ (無論我們碰到什么問題)。 Well help one another to overcome them.,答案： Whatever problems we may come across/run into, 本題考查的是條件狀語從句中 whatever 的用法。注意 “碰到問題”常用come across或run into.,5. With _ （氣溫下降得如此之 快), we couldnt go on with the experiment.,答案：the temperature falling so quickly, 本題考查的是伴隨狀語，with后應接動名詞形式。,模擬題二 ： Translation 1. I dont mind (你推遲作決定)， as long as it is not too late.,答案： your delaying the decision/your delaying makingthe decision/your putting off making the decision; 本題考查動 mind的用法。mind 后面應該用動名詞形式。 另外還考查“推遲”的譯法。推遲 “delay”后面也要動名詞形式。,2. Without proper lessons, you could _ _（沾染上很多壞習慣）when playing the piano.,答案：pick up a lot of bad habits 本題考查動詞短語 “沾染”的譯法。,3. Between 1974 and 1977, the number of overseas visitors_ (增加了27)。,答案：increased by 27%。 本題考點是動詞increase的用法。其后應該用介詞by. Wealth, if you use it, comes to an end; learning, if you use it, increases. 諺語 財富會用盡，學識用了會增長。 Increased means and increased leisure are the two civilizers of man. 不斷增長的財富和隨之而增加的閑暇時間是人類文明的兩大要素。,4. In a sudden burst of anger, the man_ (撕碎了手邊的一切物品)。,答案： tore up everything within reach. 本題考查動詞短語“撕碎”以及“手邊的”的用法。reach n. 伸手可及的地方、范圍： You should keep medicines out of the reach of the children. 你應該把這些藥放在孩子們夠不 著的地方。,5. _(天一變黑) than she realized it was too late to go home. No sooner had it become dark.,答案：No sooner had he left school than it began to rain 本題考查壯語從句 no sooner than 句型倒裝的用法，應注意no sooner 后一定要用過去完成時。. Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had she when it began to rain .,模擬題三：Translation 1. By the time you get to New York, I _(該已經動身往倫敦去了)。,答案： will have left for London. 考查：時態(tài)和動詞固定短語：leave for 。注意：此處by the time 指“在之前”；句子要用將來完成時態(tài)。將來完成時表示將來某時會已發(fā)生的事情。 By the end of this year, we shall have been here two years. She will have taught English in this school for ten years by the time you graduate. 將來完成時用來表示一種揣測。We worked together for a year. He wont have forgotten me. 我們在一起工作過一年，他大概不會忘記我。They will have arrived home by now. 到這時他們可能已經到家了。,2 Sometimes children have trouble _(把事實同想象區(qū)分開來) and may believe that such things actually exist.,答案：separating the fact from the fiction 本題考查：短語： have trouble (in) doing sth.的用法；區(qū)分 A 和 B , 用: separate A from B. 也可以用：distinguish A from B.,3.There was a big hole in the road which _(耽擱了路上交通)。,答案：held up the road traffic.或 delayed the vehicles. 考查：“耽擱”的翻譯法。,4. None of us _ （預料到他會出現(xiàn)） at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.,答案：expected that he would turn up. expected that he would appear /show up 考查：時態(tài)；“出現(xiàn)”的翻譯法。,答案： as much time 考查： as.as結構。,5The boy spent _ (同樣的時間) watching TV as he did studying.,模擬試題四： translation 1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she _ _(被指控欺騙顧客)。,答案：was charged with cheating customers 或 was accused of cheating customers. 控告：accuse of因某事控告某人, book登記, 預訂, 控告 charge with 因某事控告某人 delate 彈劾, 控告, 告發(fā) impeach sb. with a crime控告某人犯罪 implead 控告起訴 inculpate使.有罪, 控告 indict起訴, 控告, 指控, 告發(fā) sue控告, 向.請求, 請愿 考查：語態(tài)和動詞固定短語： be charged with / be accused of ,答案：was completely lost in / was absorbed in 考查：動詞固定短語：“沉浸于”的被動表達法。注意時態(tài)一致性。,2. Anna _ (徹底地沉浸在) reading a piece of science fiction and didnt hear the phone call.,答案：owing to fierce competition. 考查：表客觀原因的“由于”和短語“激烈競爭”的譯法。,3. _(由于激烈競爭) among the airlines, travel expenses have reduced dramatically.,答案：whoever comes first / the person who comes first 考查：whoever 引導從句的用法。,4.They always give the vacant seats to _(先來的那個人)。,答案：calling on / visiting a very important customer 考查：動詞短語call on 和現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。,5 Our manager is _(拜訪一位重要客戶) now and he will be back this afternoon.,答案： should have arrived then 考查： 虛擬語氣的用法；關鍵詞：otherwise;暗示用虛擬語氣；對過去的假設用should + 完成時態(tài) 。,模擬試題五： translation 1. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he _(當時應該已經到了).,2. Urban crowdedness _(將大大地緩解) if only the fees charged on public transport were more reasonable.,答案： would be greatly relieved 考查： 虛擬語氣及緩解一詞的翻譯法；if only 是虛擬語氣的標志,3. Showing some sense of humour can be an _（對付緊張情形的有效方法）.,答案：effective way to deal with / cope with /handle stressful situations 考查：“對付”的譯法；“有效的”用effective的表達 。,4. We can accept your order on condition that _(你提前付款).,答案： you pay in advance 考查： “提前”的譯法,5. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, of which only fourteen _(被認為是官方語言).,答案： are recognized/considered as official (ones) 考查： 被動語態(tài)及固定短語“被認為”的用法；注意用動詞復數(shù) 。,模擬試題六： translation 87They_ （被拒絕進入）the military exhibition because they were foreigners.,答案：were denied the admission to / were denied the entry into:拒絕（refuse/ reject/ turn down/ decline）本題考查的是被動語態(tài)及動詞固定短語 “被拒絕”的用法。應該注意動詞deny 后可以直接加名詞。,2. I must _ (祝賀你) the excellent design of the new bridge.,答案：congratulate you on: 本題考查固定短語“祝賀某人”的用法。 felicitate（祝賀, 慶祝, 慶賀）“I felicitate you on your memory, sir”(John Fowles) “祝賀你有這么好的記憶，先生”(約翰福爾斯),3. Small as it is, the ant is _ (同樣是) a creature as are all other animals on earth.,答案：as much as ：本題考查句子結構 “asas”的用法，此處much 表示程度。,4. I _ (印象深刻) the efficiency of the work done in the company.,答案：had a deep impression of / was deeply impressed by: 本題考查固定短語“對某人印象深刻”的用法。注意不同結構中介詞的區(qū)別。,5. Mass advertising helped to _ (轉移重點) from the production of goods to their consumption.,答案：shift emphasis/transfer emphasis: 本題考查動詞固定短語“轉移”的譯法，同時注意emphasis 為不可數(shù)名詞。,模擬試題七： translation 1. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun _ （勝過四處觀光）。,答案：more than going sightseeing: 根據(jù)“勝過”二字可知， 本題考查的是比較句型。句子的基本結構就是liked doing A more than doing B; than 之后的動詞形式應是動名詞?！坝^光”的常用搭配是 go sightseeing。這類搭配很多， 如go fishing, go swimming, go boating, go shopping等等。從翻譯角度來看， “四處”可不譯出，因為 go sightseeing 已經包含了這個意思。,2. The room is in a terrible mess; it _ (肯定沒打掃過)。,答案：cant have been cleaned. 本題考查如何對過去動作的猜測。如果是對過去事實的肯定推測 （一定是做了），是用 must have done,對此類意義的否定用cant have done. 所以本題結合被動語態(tài)，應是 cant have been cleaned. 辨析一下其他情態(tài)動詞完成式所表達的意義： can (could) have done 本來能夠 （對過去事實的判斷）can (would) not have done 不可能做了 （表達對過去事實的疑問）；should (not) have / ought to (ought not to) have done 本不應做 （表達后悔、責備）； may (might) (not) have done 也許（沒）做了 （表示對過去事實的推測）；will (would)have done 表示對完成動作的虛擬看法；neednt have done 本不必 （表示對過去事實的個人看法）。這是一道常考題目。,3. The new regulations for the sector _ (即將實施)。,答案：are to be put into effect: 本題關鍵在于動詞短語 “實施”be put into effect 的運用。實施actualize， bring into effect，carry into execution，implement，put in practice。此外，將來時可用be to do 結構。,4. Much _ (盡管他非常喜歡她)，he does not get annoyed with her sometimes.,答案：as he likes her 本題需要翻譯一個讓步狀語從句。讓步狀語從句通常用although, though, even though, as, despite, in despite of, notwithstanding, no matter + wh- 等引導。這道題前面有Much 實際上已經規(guī)定了用as 來引導從句。as 引導讓步狀語從句，要求從句的主謂倒裝，如：Much as I would like to say, I really must go home. / Young as he was, he finished the task alone.,5. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man made _ (盡快朝出 口走去)。,答案：for the exit as quickly as possible: 本題考查動詞短語的運用。叢題面上看，主句中已不缺謂語動詞，但是made 要和for 搭配起來，才可以表示 “朝方向移動”；類似短語head for 表示“向某處行進”。此外就是“盡快”的表達：as + adj./adv. + as possible.,模擬試題八： translation 1. Were _(如果他們在我們出發(fā)前到 達的話) the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.,答案：they to arrive before we depart: 本題考查對將來的虛擬表達。表示將來的虛擬語氣的從句部分有三種形式： 1）If從句，2）should + 主語 動詞原形，3） were + 主語 to +動詞原形。此處已用了Were 開頭，顯然只能用Were to +動詞原形。用后兩種形式，句子都需要主謂倒裝，主語在should 和 were 之后。“出發(fā)”可用出發(fā)set out，start off，leave， depart， get going,2. The manager _ (發(fā)脾氣了) just because his secretary was ten minutes late.,答案：lost his temper: 本題主要考查短語的運用。發(fā)脾氣可用lose ones temper，get angry，blow off steam，blow ones stack. 此外，注意句子的時態(tài)一致，用過去時。,3. Everybody knows he _ （受到了冤枉 指控）。,答案：was wrongly accused/charged: 本題主要考查“指控”這個短語。有兩種表達：如果是主動語態(tài)，可表達為charge sb. with sth.; 或 accuse sb. of sth. 這句顯然要譯成被動語態(tài)，由于accuse 和 charge 都有“控告”之意，都可以用。另一個關鍵是時態(tài)：主從句時態(tài)不一致，從句中所述之事為過去發(fā)生， 只能用一般過去時。,4. They said they would _ (草擬一份合 同) within this week.,答案：draft/draw up a contract: 本題主要考查短語的運用?！安輸M”draw up, ( draft / sketch out 也可以),5. Only later _ (他們才意識到)what a terrible thing it was.,答案：did they realize that: 本題關鍵是only 位于句首，而且不是修飾主語的，所以句子要倒裝。這樣的例子很多only this way; only if; only then; only later等等。否定詞和否定詞組位于句首作狀語，都要用部分倒裝， 這樣的詞和詞組有：no, not, never, neither, no more, no longer, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, in no case, in no way, at no time, on no account, not until 以及not often 等等。,模擬試題九： translation 1. If this cant be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to _(訴諸武力)。,答案：答案：resort to force: 本題考查短語的運用：“求助于或訴諸” 用resort to. Resort的名詞形式也常表示“度假勝地”如：seaside, skiing, health, etc.