2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練37Cloning（含解析）新人教版.docx

課時(shí)提能練(三十七).閱讀理解(2019鄭州質(zhì)檢)Eight years before his death in 1896，Alfred Nobel was surprised to read an obituary(訃告) in the local newspaper.This was a strange obituary，for it told Alfred Nobel，the man who was reading it，that he was dead.The newspaper had confused Alfred with his brother，Ludvig，who had recently died.Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away，and he was even more annoyed by the title of his obituary：The merchant of death is dead.Alfred was a very rich and successful armaments manufacturer(武器制造商)This incident got him thinking about his reputation.What would people think of him after his real death？Would they really say“That was a man who profited from killing？”It was this thought that led him to leave his moneya huge amount of itfor the founding of the famous Nobel prizes.His aim was for his money to be used to support the ongoing quest(追求) for excellence in the sciences and literature，and the ideal of peace.Thousands of men and women have been honored since the first awards were given out in 1901.The awards let the world know about the developments that may have a huge effect on our lives.However，the prizes are controversial sometimes.There is often protest(抗議) at the award of the Peace Prize when not everyone thinks that the awardwinners deserve the award.Even the award for literature has sometimes been criticized because the award committee often neglects important writers.The highly influential novelists James Joyce and Marcel Proust，for example，were never honored by the Swedish Academy.Still，for the most part the awards dont cause many complaints.Alfred Nobel founded the prizes to recognize those who have had“the greatest benefit to mankind”and few would disagree that most of the prizewinnersamong them，Albert Einstein and Martin Luther King Jr.have made contributions that deserve to be honored and remembered.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物故事類記敘文，作者主要講述了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)設(shè)立的來歷。1888年，Alfred Nobel偶然在當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙上看到了一則訃告，題目是“The merchant of death is dead”。他很震驚，由此開始反思自己，并設(shè)立了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，來獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)在自然科學(xué)學(xué)科、文學(xué)以及和平方面作出突出貢獻(xiàn)的人。1How did Alfred Nobel feel when he read the obituary in the newspaper?ASad and worried. BShocked and upset.CSurprised and confused.DAmused and puzzled.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“read the obituary in the newspaper”定位到第一段和第二段。根據(jù)第一段首句“Eight years before his death in 1896，Alfred Nobel was surprised to read an obituary (訃告) in the local newspaper”可知，當(dāng)Alfred Nobel看到報(bào)紙上的這則訃告的時(shí)候，非常吃驚。根據(jù)第二段首句“Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away，and he was even more annoyed by the title of his obituary：The merchant of death is dead”可知，他不只是吃驚，而且還很生氣，故答案是B。2What did Alfred Nobel decide to do after reading the obituary?ASeek excellence in the sciences.BDonate all his money to the charity.CStop producing any killing weapons.DSet up the Nobel prizes with his money.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“after reading the obituary”定位到第三段。根據(jù)第三段中的“It was this thought that led him to leave his moneya huge amount of itfor the founding of the famous Nobel prizes”可知，Alfred Nobel看到這則訃告之后，想了很多，最終決定把他大筆的錢用于設(shè)立著名的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，故答案是D。3Why does the author mention James Joyce and Marcel Proust?ATo show the controversy of some Nobel prizes.BTo give examples of influential Nobel prizewinners.CTo explain the standard of giving out the Nobel prizes.DTo prove the influence of the Nobel prizes on literature.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“James Joyce and Marcel Proust”定位到第四段。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Even the award for literature has sometimes been criticized because the award committee often neglects important writers”(即便是諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)有時(shí)候也會(huì)受到批評(píng)，因?yàn)楠?jiǎng)項(xiàng)委員會(huì)經(jīng)常會(huì)忽視重要的作家)可知，作者提到這兩個(gè)人，是為了說明有時(shí)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是存在爭議的。4What does the author think of the Nobel prizes?AThere should be more female winners.BThere are too many controversial winners.CThey have honored many worthy winners.DThe committee should be more selective.C作者觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“few would disagree that most of the prizewinnersamong them，Albert Einstein and Martin Luther King Jr.have made contributions that deserve to be honored and remembered”可知，作者認(rèn)為諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了很多值得贊賞的人，故答案是C。.閱讀七選五(2019洛陽統(tǒng)考)One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone.I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasnt actually in the room with her._1_ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see._2_ Later，we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room.Then came computers and smart phones.These days I can send an email around the world in a second.My daughters smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts.She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as“the cloud”，where she can take it out at any time.It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before._3_ Few take the time to talk face to face.Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones，we stare at our screens.It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.Dont let technology take our time and ruin our life.Make the time to meet，to pray and to communicate with each other.Take a walk on the beach with a friend.Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on._4_Remember that we are here to love each other，help each other and make this world a better place._5_ But when it cant，turn it off.AThat was a long time ago.BConnect offline as well as online.CSmart phones have both advantages and disadvantages.DWe should communicate with each other with phones off.EWhen your technology can help to do these things，then use it.FHowever，what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays.GWhen she left the room，I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.【語篇解讀】本文作者描述了家中通信工具的變化，指出人們現(xiàn)在很少互相見面交流，并建議人們合理利用科技，創(chuàng)造更美好的生活。1G根據(jù)空處前一句可知，作者對(duì)于媽媽能夠和一個(gè)與她不在同一個(gè)房間的人說話感到很好奇，這吸引了作者。故G項(xiàng)“當(dāng)她離開房間的時(shí)候，我慢慢地走到電話那兒并盯著看了一會(huì)兒”符合文意，故選G項(xiàng)。2A根據(jù)空后的“Later，we had mobile phones.Then came computers and smart phones.These days I can send an email”可知，作者闡述了隨著時(shí)間的變化，家中的通信工具也發(fā)生了改變。故A項(xiàng)“那是很久之前的事兒了”符合文意，故選A項(xiàng)。3F根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文可知，本段主要講述現(xiàn)在我們很少面對(duì)面交流了。故F項(xiàng)“然而，令我感到擔(dān)心的是，我們現(xiàn)在很少互相交流了”能很好地概括段意，故選F項(xiàng)。4B根據(jù)上文可知，作者認(rèn)為不能讓科技占據(jù)我們太多的時(shí)間，摧毀我們的生活，我們應(yīng)該花時(shí)間互相見面交流。故B項(xiàng)“既要在網(wǎng)上聯(lián)系也要在網(wǎng)絡(luò)之外聯(lián)系”符合文意，故選B項(xiàng)。5E空處前一句提到我們來到這個(gè)世界是為了相互關(guān)愛，相互幫助，使世界變得更美好；后一句提到當(dāng)科技不能(幫助你)做到這些時(shí)，就關(guān)掉它。所以空處應(yīng)表示當(dāng)科技能夠幫助你做到這些時(shí)就使用它，故E項(xiàng)符合文意。.語法填空(2019南昌檢測)The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbins main tourist highlight.It is the worlds biggest winter festival.The 1._(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.2_ sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the 3._(beauty) lighting.It is bigger than 4._ ones in Sapporo，Norway，and Quebec.At first，mainly the Chinese 5._ (participate)，but in the last decade，it has become an international festival and 6._(compete). As the festival grows in international participation，and as Chinas economy grows，the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps 7._(grow)The works making up these exhibits are astonishing，and their size and beauty are amazing.The lighting 8._(effect) on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival are technologically complex.Officially，the festival 9._(hold) from the end of December through February.Opening dates keep changing，and ending dates partly depend 10._ the weather.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。1bitterly 考查副詞。空處修飾形容詞cold，所以要用副詞。bitterly cold“極其寒冷的”。2What 考查主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，指“的東西”，故填What。3beautiful 考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的lighting是名詞，意為“燈光”，所以要用形容詞來修飾。4the 考查冠詞?？蘸蟮膐nes指festivals，后面給出了具體的地點(diǎn)，故空處表特指，應(yīng)填定冠詞the。5participated 考查時(shí)態(tài)?？仗幩钤~在句中作謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語At first可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。6competition 考查名詞?？仗幣c前面的名詞festival并列，故填所給詞的名詞形式。7growing 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。keep(on) doing sth.是固定用法，表示“繼續(xù)做某事”，故填growing。8effects 考查名詞。effect在此處意為“效果”，根據(jù)后面的謂語動(dòng)詞are可知，空處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。9is held 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；the festival與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10on/upon 考查介詞。depend on/upon意為“取決于”，是固定搭配。.短文改錯(cuò)(2019蘭州模擬)Yesterday we went to Happiness Nursing House to help the old people.We set out earlier in the morning and brought them lots of gift.When we arrived，we were warmly welc