高中英語(yǔ)選修6--1詞匯.ppt

Unit1ART,Language points,While 用以表示對(duì)比或相反的情況。 1）我愛(ài)喝清咖啡而他喜歡加奶油的。 I drink black coffee . 拓展：在期間；當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候： 2）他在監(jiān)獄中寫(xiě)出了第一部小說(shuō)。 _,he wrote his first novel. 與同時(shí)： 3）上班的路上，他一邊開(kāi)車(chē)一邊聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。 He listens to the radio_,while he prefers it with cream.,While in prison,while driving to work.,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句： 盡管我承認(rèn)有問(wèn)題存在,但我不同意說(shuō)這些問(wèn) 題不能解決。 _ I dont agree that they cant be solved. 相關(guān)短語(yǔ): 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,不久 暫時(shí),一時(shí)_ _不久 _偶爾，有時(shí),While I admit that there are problems,after a while,for a while,in a short while,once in a while,2. focus on 聚焦于、使成為興趣的焦點(diǎn) 1）我要把鏡頭對(duì)準(zhǔn)那兒的一群重要人物。 Ill_ the main group of people over there. 2）所有的目光都集中到他的身上。 _. Similar phrase: _,focus on,All the eyes were focused on him.,concentrate on,3. a great deal 也可以說(shuō) a good deal,意 思是大量，該短語(yǔ)可以用作名詞或副詞。 1）昨天晚上他吃了很多。 _ 2）他跑得比我快得多。 _ a great/good deal of 為形容詞， 只接不可數(shù)名詞。 3）那個(gè)項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了大量金錢(qián)。 _the project.,He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.,He ran a great deal faster than I.,A great deal of money was spent on,相關(guān)短語(yǔ):_處理;對(duì)待 make/ do a deal with_,修飾可數(shù)名詞:,修飾不可數(shù)名詞 :,many few/a few a good/great many a large / great / big /small number of many a +單數(shù)名詞 more than one +單數(shù)名詞,much little/a little a good/great deal of a large amount of (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)) large amounts of (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)),deal with,和做買(mǎi)賣(mài);和訂密約,修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞 :,a lot of/lots of plenty of a large quantity of (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)) large quantities of (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)),scores of 很多 a score=20 1) 那件事我已經(jīng)聽(tīng)過(guò)很多遍。 I have heard that _. scores of 前不能加數(shù)詞； 2）很多人參加那個(gè)特殊的演出。 _attended the special performance. 3）有20人參加了聚會(huì)。 _were present at the party.,scores of times.,Scores of people,A score of people,4）那些人中有40人想乘飛機(jī)去那兒。 _ wanted to fly there. 5. possession 可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)，意思為“財(cái)產(chǎn)”。不可數(shù)名詞，意思為“擁有；所有權(quán)”。 1) 擁有財(cái)產(chǎn)就會(huì)幸福嗎？ Does _ bring happiness? 2)我們買(mǎi)了此房子，但7月以前尚無(wú)所有權(quán)。 Weve bought the house, but we cant get _ it before July.,Two score of those people,the possession of wealth,possession of,3)他父親死后，他繼承了父親的大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。 After his fathers death, he inherited_. 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： come into possession _ get/take possession of _ in possession of sth._ in the possession of sb._,a number of fathers possessions.,占有；擁有,占有；取得所有權(quán),占有；擁有,被占有； 為所有,6. convince v. to cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb. convince sb. to do sth. _ convince sb. of sth. _ Sb. be convinced that._ 1) 他使我確信他的真誠(chéng)。 He _ his sincerity. = I _ he was sincere. 2) 你的錯(cuò)誤使我確信你沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)功課。 Your mistakes _ you hadnt studied your lesson.,說(shuō)服,使某人確信某事,某人確信,convinced me of,was convinced that,convinced me that,7. Sth. be (well) worth + n. / doing pron. / number 1) 這輛小車(chē)價(jià)值10，000美元。 The car_. 2) 這事值得我們付出勞動(dòng)。 It is_. 3) 我們努力工作，這是值得的。 We work hard but it is_. 4) 這本書(shū)很值得一讀。 The book is_.,is worth $10,000.,worth our work.,worth it.,well worth reading.,比較:worthy 值得的 A. worthy of sth. / being done （接動(dòng)名詞用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式） 5) 這篇文章值得細(xì)讀。 The article is _. = The article is _. = The article is_. B. worthy to be done 2）這項(xiàng)工作值得提提。 The work is _. = The work is _. =The work is _.,worthy of careful study.,worthy of being studied carefully.,worth studying carefully.,worthy to be mentioned.,worthy of being mentioned.,worth mentioning.,8. attempt v. to make an effort at sth. / try attempt to do/n./ doing 試圖；嘗試 反復(fù)嘗試做 企圖做 1）他試圖行走直到摔倒。 He attempted walking until he fell over 2) 他參加過(guò)考試，可是失敗了。 He _but failed. 3）我企圖說(shuō)話，可是有人要我安靜點(diǎn)。 I _but was told to be quiet.,attempt doing,attempt to do,.,attempted the examination,attempted to speak,preference n. 喜愛(ài); 偏愛(ài) A window seat is my preference. 我喜歡靠窗的座位。 We dress simply by preference. 我們僅憑個(gè)人偏好選擇穿著。,偏愛(ài)的事物(或人) C Which is your preference, tea or coffee? 你喜歡喝哪一樣, 茶還是咖啡?,偏袒U+for Parents should not show preference for any one of their children. 父母不應(yīng)流露出對(duì)任何一個(gè)孩子的偏心。 優(yōu)先(權(quán)); 優(yōu)惠權(quán)U&C We give preference to applicants with some experience. 我們優(yōu)先錄用有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的申請(qǐng)人。,聯(lián)想拓展,have a preference for 偏愛(ài) have a preference of sth. to/over another 寧要某物而不要另一個(gè) in preference to 優(yōu)先于 prefer v. 寧可; 寧愿; 更喜歡 prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 寧愿而不愿 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 與相比更喜歡,4. appeal to (1) 向.呼吁, 懇求 They never appealed to us for mercy. 他們從不向我們乞求憐憫。 (2) 訴諸; 求助于 You should not appeal to force. 你們不應(yīng)該訴諸武力。 He appealed to his friends for support. 他請(qǐng)求朋友支持。 3) 使吸引, 受歡迎(無(wú)被動(dòng)形式) The idea appealed to Mary. 這主意正合瑪麗的心意。,用法歸納 appeal to sb./sth. against sth. 針對(duì)某事向某人某事申訴 appeal to sb. 吸引某人; 使某人感興趣 appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人懇求得到某物 (1)Since they wont listen to the advice, we have to _force. （讓步；屈服） A. appeal to B. stick to C. keep to D. yield to (2)As an adult, he never appeals _ his parents _financial help. A. on; for B. to; for C. 不填; for D. to; of,聯(lián)想拓展 appealing adj.吸引人的；有魅力的, 動(dòng)人心弦的; 有感染力的；懇求的 reputation： n. 名譽(yù); 名聲 This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 這家商店因公平交易而獲好名聲。 He earned a high reputation for his learning. 他在學(xué)識(shí)方面享有很高的聲譽(yù)。,fragrant a. 芬香的; 馥郁的; 愉快 The air in the garden was warm and fragrant. 花園里的空氣一片溫馨。 The red leaves of maple trees of the F