非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)解題原則與技巧.ppt

Welcome to My Class,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題,Non-finite Verb,過(guò)去分詞,不定式,-ing 形式,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,Guess who (what) they are according to the information.,Game,Try to find out what non-finite verb it is and what Adverbial it is used as?,Example: Given one more chance ,I would like to tell the girl, “I love you.” 周星馳,作狀語(yǔ)表?xiàng)l件,To prove his saying “genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration,“ he worked hard and he was successful at last. Edison,作目的狀語(yǔ),Having been in love with her for many years, Zhang Jie is married with her . 謝娜,原因狀語(yǔ),It happened on May 12th 2008, killing thousands of people . (an event) the Earthquake in Sichuan.,伴隨狀語(yǔ),He was killed on October 21st, 2011, marking the end of a long and painful chapter for the people of Libya(利比亞) A： Muammar Qaddafi （穆阿邁爾-卡扎菲）,表伴隨,可預(yù)料到的結(jié)果,1. To catch the early train, I got up early.,2.Im glad to see you.,3. Being tired, I have a rest.,4. Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car.,5. He ran to the station, only to find the train had left.,6. His father died, (thus) making him an orphan.,目的狀語(yǔ),原因狀語(yǔ),原因狀語(yǔ),原因狀語(yǔ),結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),目的狀語(yǔ)，通常為不定式,原因狀語(yǔ)，可以是不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞,結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，可以是不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞,1.When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _ for a space flight. （2007江西卷） A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained 2. _ this cake， youll need 2 eggs， 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.（2006廣東卷） A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making,用作目的狀語(yǔ)，原則上要用不定式,3.He hurried to the station, only _ that the train had left. (2005廣東卷) A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found,4. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_ in the natural light during the day. （2007天津卷） A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let,用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用-ing表結(jié)果在意料之中。不定式用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表結(jié)果在意料之外,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ),一.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂與非謂”,1. _many times but he still couldnt understand it .,2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .,A. Having been told B. He was told,B,_,A,被 動(dòng),主 動(dòng),語(yǔ)態(tài),doing,having done,having been done,being done,1. When he found the door locked, he went home.,1. When you see the city from the mountain, the city looks beautiful.,The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. （2007浙江卷） A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard,有被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，原則上用過(guò)去分詞(done)。 如動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，則用不定式的被動(dòng)(to be done) 如果動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，則用-ing的被動(dòng)式(being done),1.doing或者being done 幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生 2.Having done或者h(yuǎn)aving been done 先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生,“What a beautiful garden it is!” said the girl, _out of the window. A.looking B.having looked C.to look D.looked _a long way, Bob began to feel tired A.Walking B.Having walked C.To walk D.walked,_ in the queue for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. A. To wait B. Waiting C. Having waited D. To have waited,直接在分詞前面加not _ a reply, he decided to write again. Not received Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received,._that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Realizing not C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized,過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)應(yīng)注意人稱(chēng)一致。,1）Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. 2）Seeing from the hill , we find the city very beautiful.,_for a long time, the book looks old. 1.由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書(shū)看上去很舊. _ the book, I find it useful. 2.在使用的過(guò)程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)很有用. _ (look) at her, he jumped with joy. _(look) at by her, he jumped with joy.,Used,Using,Looking,Looked,6. Faced with a bill for $10， 000，_. A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John 7. While watching television，_. A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings,_Sunday , I shall have a quiet day at home . A. Being B. It is C. There being D. It being The party will be held in the garden, weather_ A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit,非謂語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)可以省略；若不同，則應(yīng)有自己的主語(yǔ)，即用獨(dú)立主格形式。,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ) 解題四大步驟？,二. 找邏輯主語(yǔ),三、分析語(yǔ)態(tài),四、分析時(shí)態(tài),一. 辨別“謂與非謂”,三. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)解題步驟,方法總結(jié)： 謂非謂，找主語(yǔ)，析語(yǔ)態(tài)，定時(shí)態(tài),1. The plane crashed，_ all 200 people aboard. A. killed B. having killed C. killing D. had killed,2. The plane crashed，and it_ all 200 people aboard. A. killed B. having killed C. killing D. had killed,1.判斷“謂”與“非謂”,A.to take B. taking C. to be taken D. taken,D,B,1._ everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.,2.Everything _ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.,2.找邏輯主語(yǔ),3.分析語(yǔ)態(tài),確定邏輯主語(yǔ)之后，分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 和邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。,“You cant catch me !” Jane shouted, _ away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran,Jane,4.分析時(shí)態(tài),1. _ his students to finished