2019版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)河北專版：階段檢測(cè)（三）

階段檢測(cè)(三)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.(2019江蘇宿遷中考)There will betalk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A.theB.anC.aD./2.(2019河北邯鄲一模)This dictionary is your sisters. Please give it to.A.meB.youC.herD.him3.(2019河北21縣、市、區(qū)聯(lián)考)To get the job, Laura prepared the interview.A.impossiblyB.successfullyC.carefullyD.increasingly4.(2019河北邯鄲一模)Yummy! It is theChinese style cake that I have ever had.A.worseB.worstC.nicerD.nicest5.(2019河北石家莊18縣、市、區(qū)大聯(lián)考)Your new watch is so beautiful!Oh, thank you. Iit during my visit to Shanghai.A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.have bought6.(2019河北石家莊裕華區(qū)二模)Almost every school now has a website, so we canthe information easily.A.look forB.look afterC.look aroundD.look through7.(2019浙江溫州中考)John so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.will work8.(2019河北石家莊橋西區(qū)一模)A speech in the school hall next week.A.is givingB.will be given C.is going to giveD.was given9.(2019河北21縣、市、區(qū)聯(lián)考)This song is new,many students in our class can sing it.A.andB.butC.orD.so10.(2019湖北孝感中考)Could you please tell meget to Xiaogan East Station?You can take the NO.2 Bus over there.A.when we canB.how we canC.when can weD.how can we二、完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)(2019河北石家莊長(zhǎng)安區(qū)一模)On the first day of school, Socrates(蘇格拉底)told his students,“Today, well only learn one thing. That is to stretch(前伸)for your11, then try to swing(甩動(dòng))them backward.”He showed them and as a12all the students laughed.“Sir, is it also learned?”one of the students laughed.“Of course!”“You think this is a simple thing, but it is difficult,” Socrates replied13. Hearing this, the students laughed14harder.15being a little angry, Socrates said, “In this class Ill teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today, and you will do it 100 times a16.”10 days later, Socrates asked, “Who still17to swinging his arms?” About 80% of the students raised their hands. 20 days later, Socrates asked. “Who still insists(堅(jiān)持) on swinging his arms?” About 50% of them 18 their hands. 3 months later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on that19action of swing?” This time, only one student raised his hand. He was Plato(柏拉圖).Perseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈) is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, 20not everyone will do. Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it!11.A.armsB.legsC.shouldersD.hands12.A.factB.resultC.timeD.fourth13.A.silentlyB.quietlyC.seriouslyD.loudly14.A.evenB.veryC.moreD.too15.A.WithoutB.ForC.WithD.Of16.A.monthB.dayC.hourD.minute17.A.movesB.rushesC.runsD.sticks18.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put down19.A.hardestB.funniestC.simplestD.coolest20.A.andB.soC.butD.or 三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)A(2019河北名校聯(lián)考三)One of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as an editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition(釋文) but also the history of the word and quotations(引文) showing how it was used.This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford.Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next years, he became one of the staffs most valued contributors(投稿者).But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院) for the criminally insane(刑事犯病人).Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions(建議) in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient. 21.According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary.A.came out before Minor diedB.was edited by an American volunteerC.included the English words invented by MurrayD.was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary22.How did Dr. Minor contributed to the dictionary?A.He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.B.He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.C.He provided a great number of words and quotations.D.He went to England to work with Murray.23.Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?A.He was shut in an asylum.B.He lived far from Oxford.C.He was busy writing a book.D.He disliked traveling.24.Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because.A.they both served in the Civil WarB.they had a common interest in wordsC.Minor recovered with the help of MurrayD.Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor25.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The history of the English language.B.The friendship between Murray and Minor.C.Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary.D.Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.B(2019河北石家莊18縣、市、區(qū)大聯(lián)考)Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time?Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you?You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or your bed.Mr. H also has these features(特點(diǎn)):weighs only 500 gramsincludes long-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally(最初)sold for $499NOW ONLY $299BUY NOW!WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately(精確地)!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.26.With help from a Mr. H, you can.A.stop using batteriesB.finish your homework on timeC.remember your teachers instructionsD.get your room tidied on your way home27.A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to.A.repair your TVB.organize your homeworkC.be a James BondD.know what the weather is like28.You can get your Mr. H for.A.$499B.$299C.$199D.$9929.How many features do “Personal Robot” and “WATCH CONTROL” have?A.Four.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.30.Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A.On a teenage website.B.In a newspaper.C.On a notice board.D.In a college newspaper.C(2019河北承德雙橋區(qū)二模)Owen Howkins was born with a very unusual illness. According to Owens father, Will Howkins, at present there are only around 30 people in the world with the illness. Owen always needs a wheelchair to get around. Not surprisingly, people were always looking at him, and that used to make the young boy nervous and uncomfortable. Owen became lonely and even stopped going outside his house. That, however, was all before a dog named Haatchi came into his life!Haatchi had a very difficult start in life too. When he was just five months old, the dog was hit(撞擊)by a train. His tail and a leg were hurt so badly that both had to be cut off. Luckily, his story was posted online and was seen by Owens father and mother. They fell in love with Haatchi and decided to keep him, thinking that they were helping him.In fact, it was Haatchi who helped them. By always staying with Owen, he became the boys best friend. Slowly, Owen liked going out. Now he proudly walks around the neighborhood, showing off his dog and telling everyone Haatchis story.Haatchis influence(影響) on the young boy is great. In October 2019, the International Fund for Animal Welfare gave Haatchi a special award(獎(jiǎng)). The amazing friendship between the two has been shown in a short film called “A Boy and His Dog”. It has not only won several awards, but also been watched by millions of people. British writer Wendy Holden has also written their story in a heart-warming childrens book.31.Why didnt Owen like going out of his house?A.Because he found it difficult to breathe outside.B.Because he didnt have any friends to play with.C.Because he couldnt walk outside by himself.D.Because he disliked always being looked at.32.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to “”.A.Will and his wifeB.web usersC.some strangersD.Owen and his father33.From the passage, we can know both Haatchi and Owen.A.lost a legB.are quietC.have an unhappy familyD.had a hard start in life34.Which of the following is TRUE about “A Boy and His Dog”?A.It is very popular.B.It was created by Owens father.C.It was first shown in October 2019.D.It made Wendy Holden better known.35.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.A brave dog.B.A kind family.C.A special friendship.D.An unusual illness.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)Have you taken interest in stealth(隱形)?Most of us are interested in it, especially the teenagers. Today the Chairless Chair(隱形椅子)will bring you something interesting.It is like a chair that isnt there, but appears when you need it. Its called the Chairless Chair and you wear it on your legs.When the Chairless Chair is not in use, you can walk or run as usual. To activate(啟動(dòng))the product, you just need to press a button. Then it will turn into a real chair and you can sit down on it. The product, which weighs about 6.6 pounds, can run for 24 hours.If you work somewhere, such as in a factory or a restaurant kitchen, then youll know how tiring it can be to stand for hours.“Standing for hours causes a lot of pain to your legs, but most workers get very few breaks and chairs are not provided, because they take up too much space,” the inventor of the Chairless Chair says.“So I decide to invent such a product to solve the problem.”Now, the product has attracted a lot of companies attention. They want to ask their workers to wear these magical chairs in the future.36題完成句子;3738題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題;39題找出并寫下全文的主題句;40題將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。36.To activate the Chairless Chair, you just need to.37.Where can we wear Chairless Chair?38.Who do you think will use the Chairless Chair?39. 40. 五、詞語運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)(2019河北保定蓮池區(qū)模擬)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a 41(tradition)family. Both he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhangs mother lives with42(they)and helps look after the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.Yesterday was Mr. Zhangs43(mother)birthday. The couple wanted to do something to s44their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin(盆)of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 45(foot)into the water. After that, he began to wash them 46(careful).His wife helped to comb his mothers hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy47(follow)his mothers example. He tried to comb his mothers hair, too. But he was not talle48to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.As we all know, respecting the old and taking care of 49young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best to care for our family. When weg50up, we must visit our parents as often as possible, and spend time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for happiness.0.六、連詞成句(每小題1分,共5分)(2019河北石家莊42中模擬)51.girl, a, is, beautiful, such, daughter, your52.bird, in danger, kind of, is, this, now53.told, about, story, my grandma, wolves, a, us54.he, the, does, TV play, enjoy, watching55.good, what, a, they, time, having, are七、書面表達(dá)(共10分)(2019河北唐山路南區(qū)一模)假如你是李華,你們學(xué)校將要組織豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)。你打算邀請(qǐng)來你校進(jìn)行友好訪問的英國(guó)朋友Tom參加。請(qǐng)用英語寫一封電子郵件,告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),要做什么,以及需要準(zhǔn)備什么。參考詞匯:Chinese cooking, playing basketball, the English corner, knife, practice, speak要求:1.When and where are you going to have the activity?2.What are you going to do?3.What do you advise Tom to prepare?Dear Tom,How is it going? Im writing to invite you to take part in the after-class activities.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua答案精解精析一、1.C句意:今天下午在學(xué)校大廳有一場(chǎng)關(guān)于好的禮儀的演講。本題考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處用不定冠詞,再由于talk開頭音素是輔音音素,故選C。2.C句意:這個(gè)字典是你姐姐的。請(qǐng)把它給她。由題干第一句中的“your sisters”可知選C。3.C句意:為了得到這份工作,勞拉認(rèn)真地準(zhǔn)備了這次面試。本題考查副詞辨析。impossibly 不可能地;successfully 成功地;carefully 仔細(xì)地;increasingly越來越多地。根據(jù)句意可知本題選C。4.D句意:真好吃!它是我曾經(jīng)吃過的最好的中式蛋糕。本題考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。由句中的“that I have ever had”可排除A和C選項(xiàng),再結(jié)合題干中的“Yummy!”可知本題選擇D。5.B句意:你的新表是如此的好看!哦,謝謝。我在訪問上海期間買的這塊表。設(shè)空處所在句表示什么時(shí)候買的這塊表,故用一般過去時(shí),選擇B。6.D句意:現(xiàn)在幾乎每個(gè)學(xué)校都有網(wǎng)站,因此我們可以很容易地瀏覽信息。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。look for 尋找;look after照顧;look around 四處看;look through瀏覽。根據(jù)句意選D。7.C句意:John一直在努力做他的課題,以至于都沒注意到他媽媽進(jìn)到房間里來。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中didnt notice可知是過去的事情,且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,因此選C。8.B句意:下周在學(xué)校的大廳會(huì)有一場(chǎng)演講。A speech與give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再由next week 判斷應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí),故選B。9.B句意:這首歌是新的,但是我們班里的很多學(xué)生都會(huì)唱。本題考查連詞辨析。由句意可知設(shè)空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選擇but。10.B句意:你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)孝感東站嗎?你可以去那邊坐二路公共汽車。本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語可排除A和C,再?gòu)恼Z序角度考慮選擇B。二、語篇解讀本文是一篇哲理故事。文章通過哲學(xué)家蘇格拉底教育學(xué)生的一個(gè)故事告訴我們:即使是一件很簡(jiǎn)單的事,堅(jiān)持不懈地做也很難做到,能堅(jiān)持下來的人肯定是能成功的人。11.A根據(jù)下文第四段中的“to swinging his arms”可確定本題選A。12.B“as a result”是固定搭配,意為“結(jié)果”,蘇格拉底給學(xué)生們展示了甩動(dòng)胳膊的動(dòng)作,結(jié)果學(xué)生們都笑了起來。因此本題選B。13.C本題考查副詞辨析。silently沉默地;quietly安靜地;seriously嚴(yán)肅地;loudly大聲地。根據(jù)蘇格拉底答語的內(nèi)容可知他是認(rèn)真地回答,故選C。14.A因?yàn)樵O(shè)空處后面用了比較級(jí),選項(xiàng)中能修飾比較級(jí)的詞是even,故選A。15.A根據(jù)下文“In this class Ill teach you how to learn this action well.” 可知蘇格拉底并沒有因?yàn)榍懊鎸W(xué)生們的表現(xiàn)而生氣,故選Without。16.B根據(jù)下文“10 days later”可知是讓學(xué)生們“一天做這個(gè)動(dòng)作100次”,故選B。17.D本題考查固定搭配。stick to doing sth.意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。18.C本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文提示可知,20天后,大約50%的人舉起手(告訴蘇格拉底他們還堅(jiān)持做這個(gè)動(dòng)作)。put on穿上;put off推遲;put up舉起,張貼;put down記下,放下。因此本題選C。19.C根據(jù)文章最后一句“Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it!”可知此處他問的是“最簡(jiǎn)單的”,故選C。20.C本題考查連詞的選擇。根據(jù)設(shè)空前后之間的關(guān)系可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選C。三、A語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。1879年默里教授被授命編纂牛津英語大詞典,Minor醫(yī)生在被囚的艱難困境中為大詞典提供了非常有價(jià)值的資料,做出了卓越貢獻(xiàn)。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第一段中的“In 1879,Oxford University.in the history of the English language.”可知D正確。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知Minor醫(yī)生為牛津英語大詞典的詞條和引文的收集編纂工作作出了很大貢獻(xiàn),所以C是正確的。23.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“When he arrived,he found.for the criminally insane.”可知Minor醫(yī)生之所以拒絕參觀牛津是因?yàn)樗磺艚诰癫≡骸?4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句話“Murray and Minor became friends,sharing their love of words.”可知默里教授和Minor醫(yī)生是因?yàn)閷?duì)詞匯的熱愛而成為朋友,故選B。25.C主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了Minor醫(yī)生和他對(duì)于牛津英語大詞典的貢獻(xiàn)。故本題選C。B26.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中的“Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.”可知,學(xué)生有了這種機(jī)器人的幫助就可以按時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè),故B項(xiàng)正確。 27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的“gives you a daily weather forecast”可知這種手表可以提供天氣預(yù)報(bào),故D 項(xiàng)正確。 28.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告最后部分的價(jià)格說明可知B選項(xiàng)正確。 29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告可知“Personal Robot”有四個(gè)特點(diǎn),根據(jù)第二則廣告可知“WATCH CONTROL”有五個(gè)特點(diǎn),所以共有九個(gè)特點(diǎn)。30.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)兩則廣告的內(nèi)容可知,這兩種產(chǎn)品的銷售對(duì)象都是青少年,而且在第二則廣告最后提到 For further information, click here. 說明這兩則廣告是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的,故A選項(xiàng)正確。 C語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。小男孩歐文一出生就患有一種世界上罕見的疾病,他只能靠輪椅出行,由于懼怕外面人們異樣的眼神,他很孤獨(dú),不愿出去。后來,歐文的父母收養(yǎng)了一只名叫Haatchi的殘疾小狗,歐文和Haatchi成為好朋友,Haatchi幫歐文走出了自閉的陰影,歐文變得活潑開朗起來。Haatchi還獲得了國(guó)際愛護(hù)動(dòng)物基金會(huì)頒發(fā)的特別獎(jiǎng)。他們的故事還被拍成一部短片小男孩和他的狗,獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)和人們的好評(píng)。31.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第一段中的“Not surprisingly,people are always looking at him.nervous and uncomfortable.”可以看出歐文不愿出去的原因是害怕人們異樣的眼光,故選D。32.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話可知?dú)W文的父母非常喜歡小狗Haatchi,他倆想幫助這只可憐的殘疾狗,所以they代表歐文的父母。33.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,小男孩歐文和小狗Haatchi都是命運(yùn)坎坷的,因此D是正確的。34.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“It has not only won several awards.by m