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1.表示原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thereasonforthisisthat.6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat.例如:Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,peopleslivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注:如考生寫(xiě)第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握,可將其改寫(xiě)成兩個(gè)句子。如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.這樣寫(xiě)可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。2.表示好處1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如:Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3.表示壞處1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.例如:However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.奇速英語(yǔ)例如:Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.5.表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.例如:Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.6.表示變化1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworldscommunications.3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如:Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeoplesdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.7.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀1)Wecannotignorethefactthat.2)Noonecandenythefactthat.3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat.4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However,thatsnotthecase.例如:Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.8.表示比較1)ComparedwithA,B.2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例如:Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeopleshealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.9.表示數(shù)量1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from.to.2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如:Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeoplesincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.奇速英語(yǔ)再如:Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000。注:“Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthat”見(jiàn)句式12??忌鷮⒕涫?和句式12結(jié)合在一起,便可較好地寫(xiě)出2002年6月CET-4、6短文寫(xiě)作的第一段。10.表示看法1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.4)Somepeoplebelievethat.Othersarguethat.例如:Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.11.表示結(jié)論1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat.2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat.例如:Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注:例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句;例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。12.套語(yǔ)1)Itswellknowntousthat.2)Asisknowntous,.3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat.5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,例如:Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowthe
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