新目標英語九年級unit3SectionAGrammarFocus課件.ppt

Unit3,SectionAGrammarFocus,一、賓語從句的概念,在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.,二、賓語從句三要素,引導詞（連接詞）語序時態(tài),Review,1.UncleWangcameuptosee_therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather_ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.,if/whether,whether,3.Idontknow_togoorstay.4._thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?,whether,If,5._theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell.,Whether,Completethesentenceswithif/whether.,Objectclauseswithwh-questions,Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Cloudyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.,Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.,Iwonderwhentheparkclosestoday.Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsarefirst?Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?Letsaskwhattimethebandstarts.,（一）連接詞。特殊疑問句作賓語從句時不需要再加連接詞，疑問詞就是連接詞，并且不能省略。Iaskwhatyouaredoingnow.我問你現(xiàn)在正在干什么？（二）詞序。用“特殊疑問詞+陳述句”的詞序，與一般疑問句變賓語從句時基本相同。Hedidnttellmewhenwewouldmeetagain.他沒告訴我什么時候我們再見面。,連接詞賓語從句是由陳述句轉化成的，連接詞用that；賓語從句是由一般疑問句轉化成的，連接詞用if或whether；賓語從句是由特殊疑問句轉化成的，連接詞直接用特殊疑問詞(如who,what,why,where,whose)做引導詞，后面變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。,總結感悟,如：Iwonderifheisadriver.我想知道他是否是個司機。DoyouknowwhereIcangetadictionary?你知道我在哪里能買到詞典嗎？,語序不管什么類型的賓語從句，總是用陳述句語序，即從句的連接詞后是主語、謂語、賓語的語序。當連接詞做主語時，后面直接跟謂語和賓語。IshallwritetoyouwhatIwanttosay.我會寫給你我想說的話。Idontknowwhowantstoborrowthesemagazines.我不知道誰想借這些雜志。,時態(tài)主句和從句的時態(tài)須保持一致。如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可根據(jù)需要選擇各種時態(tài)；如果主句是一般過去時，從句只能用過去的某種時態(tài)(包括一般過去時、過去進行時、過去完成時、過去將來時等)。Imsorrytohearthatyourmotherisill.聽說你母親病了，我很難過。ShedidntknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai.她不知道湯姆已去了上海。,賓語從句的注意事項1.引導詞及語序的變化規(guī)律,2.時態(tài)（1）如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或將來時，賓語從句可根據(jù)句意的需要而選用任何一種時態(tài)。（2）若主句是一般過去時時，賓語從句用表示過去的某種時態(tài)。,1.當賓語從句的內(nèi)容是客觀事實或科學真理時，不論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。2.當主句謂語動詞為think，suppose，guess,believe等,并且主語為第一人稱時，從句的否定詞應轉移為對主句謂語動詞的否定,即否定前移。,提示：,例如：Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.Idontthinkshecares,doesshe?Youdontthinkshecares,doyou?Hedoesntthinkhecares,doeshe?,3.“兩副面孔”if和when等既能引導賓語從句，又能引導狀語從句。因此，碰到此種情況要認真分析。當從句表示將來時，若引導的是賓語從句，它們的時態(tài)常用一般將來時；若引導的是狀語從句，它們的時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwontcome.（時間狀語從句）Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.（賓語從句）,賓語從句用法賓語從句需注意，幾點事項應牢記。一是關鍵引導詞，不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用that；一般疑問是否（if,whether）替；特殊問句更好辦，引導還用疑問詞。二是時態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)應看意；主句若為過去時，從句時態(tài)向前移。三是語序要記清，從句永保陳述序。,巧學妙記,ExerciseCanyousee_?A.whathesreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat2.DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow?(合并成一個句子)Doyouknow_Jack_fromJapan?3.-Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?-Hetoldmethathe_theDisneythenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit,if,comes,4.Somebodycalledyoujustnow,butIdidntknow_.A.whoweretheyB.whotheywereC.whowasitD.whoitwas5.Iwanttoknow_.A.whatishisnameB.whatshisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis6.-Couldyoutellme_sheislookingfor?-Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which,7.MissGreendidnttellus_in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.whereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived8.Idontknowwhen_.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave9.Doyouknow_duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid,10.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if11.Idontknow_Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where,D,A,12.Weneverknow_theoldmanis.Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where13.Iwastold_BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen,B,D,14.Doyouknow_?Imgoingtoseehim.Sorry,Idontknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived15.Wheredoyouthink_he_thecomputer？Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy,D,A,16.Doyouknow_?(誰正在唱歌)17.Doyouknow_?(她正在和誰談話)18.Doyouknow_?(昨天發(fā)生了什么事),whoissinging,whosheistalkingwith,whathappenedyesterday,句型轉換1.“Iamgettingonwellwithmynewclassmates,”Lucysays.(改為復合句)Lucysays_she_gettingonwellwithhernewclassmates.2.DoyouhaveaQQnumber?Thegirlwantstoknow.(改為復合句)Thegirlwantstoknow_you_aQQnumber.,that,is,if,have,3.Whereisthepostoffice?Canyoutellme?(改為復合句)Canyoutellme_?4.Whattimewilltheairplanetakeoff?Thewomanasked.(改為復合句)Thewomanasked_takeoff.,where,the,post,office,is,when,the,airplane,would,5.“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun,”Thegeographyteachersaid.（改為復合句）Thegeographyteachersaidthattheearth_thesun.6.Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.(改為否定句)I_it_sunnytomorrow.,travels,around,dont,think,will,be,中考鏈接,【2011鹽城】14.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_?Itwillleaveat4:00p.m.A.howwillyougoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.whenthebuswillleaveforShanghai【解析】從答句知問的應該是時間，排除A和B。又因為賓語從句必須用陳述語序，故選D。,【2011安徽蕪湖】48.-Couldyoutellme_?-YoucantakeNo.16bus.A.howcanwegettotheOlympicParkB.howwecangettotheOlympicParkC.howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD.howwegottotheOlympicPark【解析】特殊疑問句做賓語從句時，用陳述語序；可排除A、C；根據(jù)答語可知問句用一般現(xiàn)在時，可排除D；故B為正確答案。,【2013銅仁】Iwonder_at8:00lastnight?IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoing,C,【2013北京】Idontremember_thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.wherelwillput【2013漳州】Theywonder_robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.A.thatB.ifC.whether,A,C,【2013恩施】-Iwonderwhen_beheld.-Ifit_,wellhaveitnextMonday.A.thesportsmeetingwill;doesntrainB.willthe