湖南省湘潭市高考英語完形填空和閱讀理解暑假選練（1）.doc

湖南省湘潭市2016高考英語完形填空和閱讀理解暑假選練（1）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。will nanfang university of science and technology in shenzhen announce a new beginning for chinas higher education reform? its too early to answer.but its presence is challenging the ministry of education.even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll 50 students, so-called child prodigies(奇才), to begin classes on march l, 2011.on graduating in 2015, these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the ministry of education-unlike the students of their age from the state-run universities.the school is committed to modeling itself on hong kong university of science and technology, but if the government will not approve the school, the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions.other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas.the difficulties, however, have not frightened students and their parents away.on dec.18, 2010 more than 1,000 students and their parents visited nanfang university of science and technology for interviews.private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation.not a penny comes from the government. so the government will have no voice in how the school will be run.the ministry of education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020.the goal is to make chinas higher education internationally competitive.to accomplish this goal, the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out.the ministry should have applauded the independence the school in shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise.education reform in china has reached a new and crucial stage.nanfang university of science and technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill.1over 1,000 students and parents visited the school because .athey believe that the school will have a bright futurebthey believe the government is sure to approve the schoolcthe school models itself on hong kong university successfully dthey will never do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions2the trouble the students in the school may have is that .athe government will have no voice in the schoolbthey wont receive any diploma when graduating from the schoolcother schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the schooldthey will not learn how to be competitive3what does the author think of nanfang university of science and technology?ait is another kind of diploma mill.bits impossible for the school to be competitive.cit will never get the approval from the ministry of education.dits independence from the government may benefit the education reform.4what is the best title of the passage?auniversity of new style. bchinas education reform.cmodeling hong kong university. dauthorized or not?【參考答案】14 acda 閱讀理解。dear santa claus,my name is amy. i am 9 years old. i have a problem at school. can you help me, santa? kids laugh at me because of the way i walk and run and talk. i have cerebral palsy. i just want one day where no one laughs at me or makes fun of me. love, amy at radio station wjlt in fort wayne, indiana, letters poured in for the christmas wish contest. when amys letter arrived at the radio station, manager lee tobin read it carefully. he thought it would be good for the people in fort wayne to hear about this special third grader and her unusual wish. mr. tobin called up the local newspaper.the next day, a picture of amy and her letter to santa made the front page of the news sentinel. the story spread quickly. all across the country, newspapers and radio and television stations reported the story of the little girl in fort wayne, indiana, who asked for such a simple, yet remarkable, christmas gift - just one day without teasing. suddenly the postman was a regular at the hagadorn house. envelopes of all sizes addressed to amy arrived daily from children and adults all across the nation. they came filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement. some of the writers had disabilities; some had been teased as children. each writer had a special message for amy. through the cards and letters from strangers, amy glimpsed a world full of people who truly cared about each other.many people thanked amy for being brave enough to speak up. others encouraged her to ignore teasing and to carry her head high. amy did get her wish of a special day without teasing at south wayne high school. teachers and students talked together about how bad teasing can make others feel. that year, the fort wayne mayor officially proclaimed december 21st as amy jo hagadorn day throughout the city. the mayor explained that by daring to make such a simple wish, amy taught a universal lesson. everyone, said the mayor, wants and deserves to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth.1.amys letter showed that_.a.her schoolmates cannot understand her disabilityb.her school isnt a good place for students like herc.she is often ignored in and out of classd.she wanted to win christmas wish contest答案解析：答案為a。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從amy的信中 “kids laugh at me because of the way i walk and run and talk. i have cerebral palsy.”可以知道，amy 的同學(xué)嘲笑她走路和跑步的方式，由此可以推斷amy 是殘疾人。故答案為a。2.the postman was a regular at the hagadorn house because _. a.he went to encourage amy frequently b. he was quite curious about amy c. he had to send letters to amy daily d. he was moved by amys story 答案解析：答案為c。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從正文的第三段開始兩句話“suddenly the postman was a regular at the hagadorn house. envelopes of all sizes addressed to amy arrived daily from children and adults all across the nation.”可知，每天有小孩和大人的不同大小的信件寄給amy, 因此郵遞員成了hagadorn house的?？停╮egular），每天給amy 送信。故答案為c。3. we may infer from amys story that_. a. people are easy to turn their eyes to the disabled b. the news media played an important role in helping amy c. amy will still be made fun of by others d. there are few disabled people in amys country 答案解析：答案為b。本題為推理題，考生需結(jié)合全文來進(jìn)行推理和判斷。文章后文提到amy 受到社會的關(guān)注，包括市長the mayor都對amy的事件發(fā)話，這一切都是因?yàn)榈谝欢沃须娕_的manager lee tobin對此事的關(guān)注和第二段中 “a picture of amy and her letter to santa made the front page of the news sentinel.報紙對此事的報道。故答案為b。a選項(xiàng)為一般考生的易錯項(xiàng)，意為 “人們很容易關(guān)注殘疾人”并不是文章要闡述的內(nèi)容。 4. the for wayne mayor officially proclaimed amy to hadadorn day_. a. to tell how bad teasing can make others feel b. to encourage people to carry their heads high c. to explain how brave amy was by making her wish d. to call on the public to treat everyone properly 答案解析：答案為d。本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段最后一句話 “everyone, said the mayor, wants and deserves to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth. 可知，d選項(xiàng)是正確的。完形填空。(2014山東青島市質(zhì)檢)when i was a little boy, i would play outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful sleep at night. sometimes, id have some vivid dreams, making me_1_for a moment. i would stare out into the darkness to see if anything was there and then_2_over and go back to sleep. i can still remember a few times when i woke up，_3_out into the darkness, and actually_4_someone there. it was mom _5_ over me as i slept. each time she_6_told me to go back to sleep and i closed my eyes again, feeling_7_ and loved. i_8_asked mom why she watched me sleep from time to time but_9_seeing my own children _10_so fast, i think i know why she wanted to catch a moment in time and _11_ it in her heart forever. i just_12_ that she carried a lot of those moments with her into heaven when she_13_at only 55. last night i was sleeping lightly _14_ i suddenly felt someone near me. i opened my eyes and saw moms _15_ standing in the room, smiling at me. and then she was gone. now _16_may say that this was just a dream，a wish or part of an old_17_. to me, though, it was_18_ that moms loving spirit was still watching over me. to me it was evidence enough to know that one day i would be_19_with her and everyone i have ever loved. trust in their love. know that your own life can be full of _20_， too. then joyfully go out and live it with a brave heart and a smiling soul.1. aexcitedbafraidcworried dawake2. atake brollclook dclimb3. awent bburstclooked dfound4. amet bsawcexpected ddreamed5. awatching btreatingchelping dsitting6. aangrily bgladlycsilently dgently7. aquiet bnervouscsafe danxious8. anever boftencsometimes dseldom9. abefore baftercsince dfor10. abring up braise upclift up dgrow up11. ahold bremovecfind dcover12. adecide bhope cwonder dremember13. aran away bput away cpassed away dtook away14. awhen bwhilecafter dbefore15. abody bfigurecshape dshadow16. aall bnonecsome dany17. adream bwishcstory dmemory18. aproof btimecchance dbelief19. areunited bburiedcconnected djoined20. ahope bjoyclove dsurprise解題導(dǎo)語 在奧蘭多市，作者每個星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去照顧無家可歸的人。通過照顧那些無家可歸的人，使得作者更懂得欣賞自己所擁有的生活。1解析： 選a?？疾檫B詞辨析。我們想看看無家可歸的人的生活是怎樣的。在be like/seem like/look like句式中，用what提問，表示“是/似乎/看起來怎樣”。2解析： 選 c?？疾閯釉~辨析。我想提的一個特殊的事是。mention用作及物動詞，表示“說起，提到”。talk是不及物動詞；remind的賓語是人； imagine表示“想象”，和句意不符。 3解析： 選 b?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。為了體驗(yàn)饑餓的感覺，我和家人在動身之前不吃東西。4解析： 選 c?？疾槊~辨析。我們聚在廚房準(zhǔn)備食物。因?yàn)闇?zhǔn)備食物，所以廚房是最合適的地方。5解析： 選 d?？疾閯釉~辨析。有時，媽媽會準(zhǔn)備一頓熱騰騰的飯。由上文的prepare the food，可以推測出母親準(zhǔn)備飯。6解析： 選 b。考查動詞辨析。然后，我們包起夠30人以上吃的食品。pack用作動詞，表示“把裝入袋中，整理，把打包”，pack up整理；把打包；make up彌補(bǔ)，組成，化妝，整理；press up用力使升高；add up加起來。7解析： 選 a。考查名詞辨析。我和家人上車之前，我們禱告得到上帝保護(hù)。prayer表示“禱告，禱文”，作者向上帝禱告，想祈求上帝的保護(hù)。8解析： 選 b?？疾閯釉~辨析。很多人不理解那些無家可歸的人。下文的not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people暗示著人們往往不能正確地理解這些無家可歸的人。misunderstand誤解，誤會。9解析： 選 a?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。他們當(dāng)中有些人剛剛發(fā)生了不幸的事。該空與上文的some are r