大學英語四級考試前100詞及聽力重點語句.doc

四級考前最后一天必須重溫的100個最高頻詞匯 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速經(jīng)濟增長【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 賬戶、考慮【考】take sth. into account 把考慮在內(nèi)3 accustome vt.使習慣【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 適應(yīng)【考】adapt to適應(yīng)5 adjust vi.適應(yīng)【考】adjust to.適應(yīng)6 advocate vt. 宣揚7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使煩惱, 使惱怒【派】annoying a. 令人惱人的;annoyance n. 煩惱;annoyed a.頗為生氣的9 ascribe vt.把歸咎于【考】ascribe.to 歸因于10 assess vt.評估【派】assessment n. 評估11 assign vt.指派，選派；分配，布置（作業(yè)）【派】assignment 作業(yè)12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.獲得【考】attain ones idea 達到理想14 attribute vt. 把歸因于【考】attribute sth. to 把.歸咎于15 attribute vt.歸咎【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to 16 automatically ad. 自動地17 boost vt.提高，推動，使增長 n. 推動，增長【例】boost the economy 推動經(jīng)濟增長【派】booster n.支持者，推動器18 brilliant a.光輝的、輝煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. Sb.20 comprehensive a. 綜合的21 conscious a. 有意識的【考】be conscious of sth. 對 有意識22 conserve vt.保存、節(jié)省【考】conserve energy 保護能源23 considerate a. 考慮周到的24 contribute vt.貢獻【考】contribute to 導(dǎo)致、帶來、為貢獻25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.傳達27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培養(yǎng)30 derive vt. 出自、源于 【考】derive from 31 despair vi.絕望; n. 絕望【考】despair of 絕望; sb. be in despair 某人處于絕望中32 disapprove vt. 不批準、不贊同【派】disapproval n. 不贊同【考】 express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤銷、免職【考】be dismissed by ones company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨別【派】distinguished a.突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分發(fā)【考】distribution n.分配、分發(fā)36 dominate vt. 支配、統(tǒng)治【考】male-dominated society 男性主導(dǎo)社會37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尷尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尷尬的;embarrassment n. 沮喪embarrassing a. (某事)令人尷尬的38 employ vt. 雇傭；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇員employment n. 雇傭, 工作 unemployment n. 失業(yè)39 engage vt. 從事、訂婚【考】be engaged in sth. 從事40 enhance vt.加強41 enroll vt.注冊、使入會【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.評價、估計【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.評價、估計45 excessive a.過度的46 frustrate vt.使沮喪, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮喪的47 genetic a.遺傳的48 guarantee vt. 保證49 identify vt.鑒別、驗明【考】identity theft 辨別偷竊50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.實施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.傾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 傾向于做某事53 inferior a.下級的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比低級54 injure vt. 受傷【派】injured a.受傷的; injury n. 受傷55 inquire vi. 詢問56 instinct n.本能、直覺【考】human instinct 人類本能57 integrate vt. 使結(jié)合、使一體化【派】integral a.一體的；integration n.一體【考】as an integral whole 作為一個整體global economic integration 全球經(jīng)濟一體化58 internship n.實習59 inverse a.倒轉(zhuǎn)的、反轉(zhuǎn)的60 justify vt.證明是正當?shù)?1 launch vt. 發(fā)射、開展【考】launch the spacecraft 發(fā)射飛船launch a movement 發(fā)起一項運動62 negative a.消極的63 notify vt.通知、告訴【派】notification n.64 obligation n. 責任、義務(wù)【考】legal obligation? 法律責任65 obstacle n.障礙66 optimistic a. 樂觀的【考】be optimistic about sth.對很樂觀67 originate vt.由產(chǎn)生【考】originate from 由產(chǎn)生68 overcome vt.戰(zhàn)勝, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困難69 phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象70 positive a.積極的71 potential a.潛在的【考】potential customer 潛在客戶72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.壓倒、勝過【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 優(yōu)先【考】sth. is the top priority 優(yōu)先考慮75 proceed vi.進行、著手76 prompt vt.刺激、推動【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相應(yīng)的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue ones dream79 qualify vt. (使)勝任，（使）具有資格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有的資格【派】qualification n.資格，條件；qualified a.有資格的80 recommend vt.推薦81 reference n.參考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有關(guān)的，切題的【考】be relevant to 與有關(guān)【派】relevance n. 有關(guān)，相關(guān)；irrelevant a. 不相關(guān)的；不切題的84 restore vt. 恢復(fù)、修復(fù)【考】restore reputation 恢復(fù)名譽85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.簡歷87 reverse vt.顛倒、反轉(zhuǎn)88 sacrifice vt.犧牲89 starvation n.餓死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把提交給某人91 subsidy n.津貼、補助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 為提供津貼92 superior a.高級的、高等的【考】be superior to 比高級93 survive vt.幸免于【考】survive sth. 從中幸免94 transmit vt. 傳播95 tropical a.熱帶96 undertake vt. 承擔，著手做；保證，同意【考】undertake sth. 從事【派】undertaking n.事業(yè)，任務(wù)97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visible a.可看見的100 vision vt. 視力、眼光附： 四級聽力中常出現(xiàn)的語句(要熟記呀) 1) take a rain check 延期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 隨意，隨便5) save your breath 省口氣吧;別白費口舌了6) make sense 有意義，理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂貴8) burn a hole in ones pocket 很快地被花光9)fill ones shoes 很好地頂替;令人滿意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所當然11)like apples and oranges 用來表示無法相比的事物12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻13)lose ones train of 忘記14)meet each other half way 相互妥協(xié)，讓步15)on the dot 準時;正點16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在聽力所及范圍18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 隨機應(yīng)變，視情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;聽起來耳熟21)share a common outlook 有共同的觀點22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八兩;沒什么區(qū)別23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 繼續(xù)做，堅持25)straighten out 扯平;結(jié)清26)toss and turn (身體)翻來覆去(通常表示難以入睡)27)turn ones back (在別人遇到困難時)不愿幫助28)under the weather 身體不適，生病29)bite off more than one can chew 貪多嚼不爛;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不從心30)break new ground 創(chuàng)新31)do the trick 做成功;達到理想的結(jié)果32)drag ones feet 行動緩慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 拒絕，拒不