高考英語 復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)單元精練6.doc

2014高考英語復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)：單元精練6 my grandmother was an ironwilled woman, the feared head of the family. when i was five years old, she invited some friends to her apartment for a party. _1_ the guests was a neighborhood big shot who was doing well _2_. his wife was proud of their social status. they had a little girl about my age who was _3_ and very much used to getting her own way.at one point during the party, i _4_ my way to the bathroom and closed the door behind me. a minute or two later, the little girl _5_ the bathroom door and grandly walked in. i was still sitting down. “dont you know that little girls arent _6_ to come into the bathroom when a little boy is using it？” i shouted. the _7_ i had heaped upon her shocked the little girl. then she started to cry. she tearfully _8_ to her parents and my grandmother. grandmother was waiting for me when i left the bathroom. i received the longest, sharpest _9_. after her scolding was over and i had been _10_， the party continued.twenty minutes later, all that changed. grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a flood of water _11_ out from under the door. she _12_ the bathroom door and saw that the sink and tub were plugged up and that the _13_ were going at full blast (擰到最大). everyone knew who did it. the guests quickly formed a _14_ wall around me, but grandmother was _15_ angry that she almost got to me anyway. my grandfather took me _16_ to the window. he was a kind and gentle man, full of wisdom and patience. _17_ did he raise his voice to anyone, and never did he _18_ his wife. he looked at me with much curiosity, _19_ angry or upset. “tell me，” he asked, “why did you do it？” “well, she yelled at me _20_，” i said earnestly. “now shes got something to yell about.”grandfather didnt speak right away. he just sat there, looking at me and smiling. “eric，” he said at last, “you are my revenge.”1a.between bamongcarounddbeside 【答案與解析】b前文說她邀請(qǐng)了一些親戚朋友到公寓里聚會(huì)。此處表示“在這些客人中”之意。2a.on business bfor wealth cin money din business【答案與解析】d由“a neighborhood big shot”可知，這位客人是做生意發(fā)了財(cái)?shù)拇罂?。do well in sth“在方面很出色”。3a.spoiled bharmed cliked dconcerned 【答案與解析】a因家里有錢以及下文“very much used to getting her own way”可知，他們的小女兒被寵得非常嬌氣，脾氣很蠻橫。spoil“寵壞；溺愛”。4a.made bfound cpushed dwound 【答案與解析】a晚會(huì)進(jìn)行中，我走進(jìn)了洗手間并隨手把門關(guān)上。make ones way to“向走去”。find ones way“找到去的路”；push ones way“擠出的路”；wind ones way“蜿蜒前進(jìn)”。5a.closed bopened cbeat dtapped【答案與解析】b由“and grandly walked in”得知，那個(gè)小女孩推開洗手間的門。6a.expected basked csupposed dtold 【答案與解析】cbe supposed to do sth“理應(yīng)做；應(yīng)該做”。題意為“難道你不知道當(dāng)一個(gè)男孩在使用洗手間的時(shí)候女孩子是不可以進(jìn)來的嗎？”7a.happiness bdepression cembarrassment danger【答案與解析】d由上文得知：男孩很生氣。8a.complained bapologized creplied dreferred 【答案與解析】a題意：聽到我生氣的吼聲，她一下子驚呆了，然后她邊哭邊向她的父母和我的祖母“告狀”。9a.crying bscolding cmurmuring dwhispering 【答案與解析】b題意：當(dāng)我從洗手間出來，等著我的祖母劈頭蓋臉地把我“罵了”。10a.fined bhired cdismissed dfired 【答案與解析】c題意：等她罵完叫我“滾開”之后，晚會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。dismiss“使退去；退下；解散”。11a.moving bstirring cfloating dstreaming【答案與解析】d題意：當(dāng)祖母從洗手間走過的時(shí)候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)有股水流從門縫里“涌出來”。12a.pushed open bpulled down cshut up dknocked at 【答案與解析】a題意：她“猛力地撞開”洗手間的門，發(fā)現(xiàn)洗手盆和浴缸都被塞子塞住了。 13a.pipes btaps ctubes dswitches【答案與解析】b題意：“水龍頭”被擰到最大，水正嘩啦啦地直流。14a.productive bhard cprotective drough 【答案與解析】c題意：每個(gè)人都知道是誰搞的鬼，憤怒的祖母使勁地?fù)]舞著雙手要打我，客人們馬上在我周圍形成了一堵人墻“保護(hù)”我。productive“多產(chǎn)的”；protective“保護(hù)性的”。15a.so btoo cas dvery 【答案與解析】a此處是so.that 句型，表示(祖母)“如此憤怒，(盡管有人墻保護(hù))差點(diǎn)打了我”。16a.by his hand bby the hand cby surprise dwith anxiety 【答案與解析】b題外：祖父牽著“我的手”來到窗前。表示牽著/抓著某人的手或其他部位的句型為：主語 take / catch / hold / get sb 介詞by the 身體某部位。此處的the 不能用his, her, my代替。by surprise，with anxiety與句子意義不符。17a.often bsometimes calways drarely【答案與解析】d此處進(jìn)一步講述祖父是個(gè)什么樣的人。由上文“he was a kind and gentle man, full of wisdom and patience”可知：他很少提高嗓門和別人說話。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，此處是倒裝形式，只有否定意義的副詞位于句首才能倒裝。18a.argue with btalk with cput up with ddiscuss with【答案與解析】a由上文“kind and gentle man”可知，他也從來沒有和祖母吵架。19a.at least bat most cnot at all dmore than 【答案與解析】c由下文可知祖父的反應(yīng)是“沒有半點(diǎn)”生氣或煩惱的樣子。20a.for something bfor nothing cwithout doubt dwith sympathy【答案與解析】b此處表示“祖母她無緣無故地罵了我一頓”，這回小男孩故意搗亂之后讓她罵就有理由了。.單項(xiàng)填空21all the preparations for the task _， and were ready to start.acompletedbcompletechad been completed dhave been completed【答案與解析】d考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去所做的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。所提供的情景and were ready to start(我們正準(zhǔn)備開始)表示一切工作已經(jīng)就緒，可以開始工作了。22doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise.acanbwillcmustdmay【答案與解析】c考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can“可能(表能力)”；will“愿意”；may“許可；可能”；must“必須”。題意：醫(yī)生說鍛煉對(duì)身體重要，但是必須是有規(guī)律的鍛煉。23how was your recent visit to qingdao?it was great. we visited some friends，and spent the _ days at the seaside.afew last sunny blast few sunnyclast sunny few dfew sunny last【答案與解析】b考查多個(gè)形容詞作定語的排列順序。一般規(guī)律是：限、冠、形、齡、色、國、材。24is it all right if i keep this photo?_.ano. you dont bno. it shouldntcim afraid not ddont keep it【答案與解析】c考查交際用語。不同意對(duì)方的委婉拒絕方式。25before the thieves ran away, the accountant pressed the red button and the alarm _.abroke away bcame backcturned in dwent off【答案與解析】d考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。go off“(報(bào)警器)響了”；break away “脫離”；come back“回來”；turn in“交出”。26the trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas _ that they are not renewable.ahas been barechave been dis【答案與解析】dthe trouble / problem with. 意為“由帶來的問題；存在的問題”。題中the trouble為主語部分的中心詞。27you are the team star! working with _ is really your cup of tea.aboth beither cothers dthe other【答案與解析】c考查不定代詞的用法。題意：你是球隊(duì)明星！與他人合作是你最喜歡做的事。習(xí)語“ones cup of tea”意為“the type of thing or person that you like”。28readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.aget over bget in cget along dget through【答案與解析】c考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。get over“爬過某物；克服(困難、偏見)等”；get in“收獲”；get along“相處；進(jìn)展”；get through“通過；接通(電話)”。題意：讀者可以不要知道每個(gè)詞的意思都能順利讀完文章的。29do you know what _ a great man?agrows bgrows upcmakes dmakes up【答案與解析】c考查動(dòng)詞辨析。make“(使)成為”。grow作及物動(dòng)詞“種植”；grow up“長大”；make up“編造；組成；彌補(bǔ)等”。30if we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.a不填； the b不填； a cthe; a dthe; the【答案與解析】c考查冠詞在具體語境中的使用。題意為“如果我們坐在公共汽車的前部，就會(huì)有更好的視野”。表示“某空間內(nèi)部的前部”時(shí)，front前要加定冠詞the; have a good view“視野開闊，視野良好”是習(xí)慣搭配；所以c項(xiàng)符合語境。31(2010江西)smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.akeep up with bput up withcend up with dcatch up with【答案與解析】c考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。keep up with “保持”；put up with “忍受” end up with “以為結(jié)束”； catch up with “趕上”。32(2010江蘇)why, jack, you look so tired!well, i _ the house and i must finish the work tomorrow.awas painting bwill be paintingchave painted dhave been painting【答案與解析】d考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“你看起來很疲憊”和“我必須明天完成工作”判斷，應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“我一直在粉刷房子”。33(2010江西)the lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.a keep b kept c keeping d to keep【答案與解析】c句子主語lady和keep 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系， 而且walk和keep 同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選c項(xiàng)。34(2010全國)i refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.awho bthat cas dwhat【答案與解析】b不定代詞something作主語，用that引導(dǎo)。35(2010江蘇)i have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. why not consult with frank? you see, _.agreat minds think alike btwo heads are better than oneca bird in the hand is worth two in the bushdits better to think twice before doing something【答案與解析】bgreat minds thinks alike“英雄所見略同”；two heads are better than one“三個(gè)臭皮匠湊成諸葛亮”；a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush“一鳥在手勝于二鳥在林”；its better to think twice before doing something“三思而后行”。根據(jù)語境，可知選b項(xiàng)。.閱讀理解a she is widely seen as proof that good looks can last for ever. but, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the mona lisa. the health of the famous picture, painted by leonardo da vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the louvre museum where it is housed. “the thin, wooden panel on which the mona lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，” the museum said. visitors have noticed changes but repairing the worlds most famous painting is not easy. experts are not sure about the materials the italian artist used and their current chemical state.nearly 6 million people go to see the mona lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “it is very interesting that when youre not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，” said professor margaret livingstone of harvard university. “its because direct vision is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. da vinci painted the smile in shadows.” however, the actual history of the mona lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. da vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to frances king francis i in 1519.in 1911, the painting was stolen from the louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum, hidden under his coat. he said he planned to return it to italy. the painting was sent back to france two years later. during world war ii, french hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of german forces.36we can infer from the text that _.athe mona lisa is proved to be able to last another 500 yearsbmona lisas beauty is fading gradually with 500 years passing bycthe mona lisa has been catching peoples wide attention in the past 500 yearsdthe mona lisa does not look out of date though painted 500 years ago【答案與解析】b根據(jù)第2段中的“the health of the famous picture, painted by leonardo da vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year”可知。37which of the following is true about the mona lisa?ait was once taken away and hidden up by german forces.bits painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade.cmona lisa stops smiling when you look at her wanting to see her smile.dking francis i bought it and then returned it to italy.【答案與解析】c根據(jù)“.and then you look at her and she stops”可知，看著她的時(shí)候她就不笑了。38choose the right order about the happenings onto the mona lisa.ait was stolen from the louvre.bits painter sold it to king francis i.cits state of health was checked.dit was returned to france and housed in the louvre museum.eit was hidden and protected against germans.abadec bdecba cdaecb dbcade【答案與解析】a根據(jù)最后兩段可知，a項(xiàng)正確。39it may add to the difficulty in repairing the painting that _.aexperts havent noticed changes in its shape as visitors dobit is likely to be stolen again when its under repaircit is uncertain which country, italy or france, should take chargedexperts arent sure about the materials and the chemical state of its oil paint【答案與解析】d根據(jù)“experts are not sure about the materials the italian artist used and their current chemical state”可知。b steve chou is a popular to young people these days, but in his early days few people bought his records. steve chou lived alone in canada and did little. one day, he passed by a local cd store and heard a song that greatly attracted him. “my heart tells me that music is the thing i truly want to do, not for fame (名譽(yù)) or money，” chou said. thats how we luckily have such a music genius, who has since then composed (作曲) lots of hits for the pop music charts (排行榜)“sometimes we need to get close to nature to look deeply into our souls and see what we really want to follow，” he said. recently he has made public his latest work lovers genesis. in this album (專輯) he explores human relationships in the internet age. “technology itself is a good thing, but it depends on how youre going to use it” is chous advice to teenagers. chou often gets his music ideas from trips. he has traveled to many places around the world and believes that learning a countrys language is the fastest way of experiencing the culture behind it. chou has worked hard on learning english to push forward his music career (事業(yè)). he has flown to the uk to attend monthslong english training schools three times. there he lives with local families and practices daily conversations.“so i could easily read the english instructions on recording machines and communicate with the local music producers，” said chou, “the music reviews of the us or british singers that i appreciate could help me learn and grow with them.”40which of the following about steve chou is the correct order?ahe made public his work lovers genesis. bhe passed by a local cd store and heard a song that greatly attracted him.che composed lots of hits for the pop music charts.dfew people bought his records.aabcdbdbcacacbdddacb【答案與解析】b根據(jù)在文中出現(xiàn)的順序“few people bought his records；he passed by a local cd store.; composed (作曲) lots of hits for the pop music charts; recently he has made public his latest work lovers genesis.”可知b項(xiàng)正確。41why has chou flown to the uk to learn english?abecause he wanted to live in the uk.bbecause his record company asked him to. cbecause he wanted to sell his album in the uk.dbecause he thought it would be helpful for his music career.【答案與解析】d根據(jù)第5段中的“believes that learning a countrys language is the fastest way of experiencing the culture behind it”可知，d項(xiàng)與該意思相符合。42steve chou may agree with the following except that _.ataking trips gives him some ideas of musicbwhat we really want to follow is the most importantcmusic is a thing that can bring him fame and moneydin the internet age, technology itself is not a bad thing【答案與解析】c根據(jù)第2段中的“my heart tells me that music is the thing i truly want to do, not for fame or money”可知他不是為了金錢和名譽(yù)。43what is steve chou like according to the passage?akind and helpful.bproud and confident.cactive and hardworking. dcalm and disappointed.【答案與解析】c根據(jù)“he has traveled to many places around the world”可看出他很活躍，根據(jù)“chou has worked hard on learning english”可知他很勤奮。c speak, speak, speak! practise speaking as often as you can. speaking to yourself is good practice. try recording yourself whenever you can. compare your pronunciation with the master version (原版) to see how you can do better and have another go. if you do this several times, you will find that each time is better than last. why not learn with someone else? it helps if you can learn with someone else. if you can persuade a friend or family member to study with you, it will make you keep working. dont get stuck by a word you dont know. practise getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously (本能地)，even if you dont know the exact words or phrases. think of things you might want to say whenever you have spare time. use facial expressions, gesture, or anything to make yourself understood.language learning is also about intuition (直覺) guesswork is an important way to learn a new language. when listening to recorded materials, you arent expected to understand everything first time round. if you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time. build up your vocabulary. a wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but dont try to learn too much at once. its best to study frequently, for short periods of time. take at most six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them. put them into sentences to fix them in your mind, and then come back to them later. and above all, have fun!44whats the purpose of this passage?ato tell us the importance of practicing speaking as often as we can.bto tell us a few tips to help us learn a new language well.cto tell us that guesswork is an important way to learn a new language.dto tell us that a wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning.【答案與解析】b根據(jù)“try recording yourself whenever you can”“why not learn with someone else”可知，短文就如何學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。45whats the meaning of the underlined phrase in the first part?ahave another try or attempt.bmove away from a place to another.center a certain state or condition.dfollow or take a certain course.【答案與解析】a根據(jù)下文的“if you do this several times, you will find that each time is better than last”可知，該短語意為是“再嘗試一次”。46. to learn english well, we shouldnt _ according to the passage.apractice speaking as often as possiblebstudy frequently, for short periods of time to build up our vocabularyctry to understand everything and stop when we meet a new worddtry to persuade a friend or family member to study with us【答案與解析】c根據(jù)“dont get stuck by a word you dont know”可知，答案為c項(xiàng)。47. according to the passage, to learn a new language well, the most important thing is _.aspeaking as much as possiblebhaving funca wide vocabulary dguesswork【答案與解析】b根據(jù)最后一句“and above all, have fun！”可知，最重要的是要學(xué)得快樂。d carrots are very common throughout the world. they are easy to grow and easy to harvest. they taste good. and they contain a lot of carotene (胡蘿卜素), which the body changes into vitamin a. when people think of carrots, they usually create a mental picture of a long, thin, orangecolored vegetable. but carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. and not all carrots are orange. for example, paris market carrots are about five centimeters around. imperator carrots are thin and about twentyfive centimeters long. and belgian white carrots are, as t