2014-2015學(xué)年人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修8語(yǔ)篇提能練習(xí)題及答案解析26份7.doc

語(yǔ) 篇 提 能.完形填空With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He _1_ played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always _2_ his head without a word.One spring, his father brought home some saplings (樹苗). _3_ of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, “Whoever _4_ his sapling best shall get a gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get the gift. _5_ seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he _6_ an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never _7_ it.Several days later, he was _8_ to find it not only didnt die, but also grew so many fresh _9_. Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his _10_， bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding _11_ after growing up.From then on, the boy slowly became _12_ and confident. One evening, he suddenly _13_ his biology teacher once said that plants _14_ grow at night. Why not go to see the tree?When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Instantly he _15_： Father had been secretly _16_ his tree! He returned to his room, tears _17_ in his eyes.Decades passed. The boy didnt become a botanist. _18_， he became the US. President. His name was Franklin Roosevelt._19_ is the best nourishment (滋養(yǎng)品) of life. _20_ it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well! 1A. ever B. seldom C. still D. often2A. held B. raised C. lowered D. covered3A. Both B. None C. One D. Each4A. likes B. protects C. grows D. watches5A. And B. So C. Before D. But6A. cared for B. got rid of C. hit upon D. put forward7A. appealed to B. attended to C. adapted to D. turned to8A. surprised B. frightened C. disappointed D. amused9A. roots B. leaves C. branches D. seeds10A. word B. balance C. agreement D. opinion11A. teacher B. gardener C. president D. botanist12A. satisfied B. certain C. optimistic D. independent13A. believed B. recalled C. repeated D. knew14A. generally B. hardly C. recently D. probably15A. remembered B. understood C. wondered D. admitted16A. cutting B. decorating C. watering D. fertilizing17A. welling B. falling C. dropping D. crying18A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. Instead19A. Love B. Water C. Disability D. Father20A. So long as B. If only C. Now that D. Even though答案與解析語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了一個(gè)自卑的小男孩，在一次種樹的經(jīng)歷中，得到了父親的鼓勵(lì)和幫助變得自信，后來(lái)成為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的故事。文章告訴我們：愛是滋潤(rùn)孩子心靈的最好養(yǎng)料。1B根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，小男孩認(rèn)為自己特別不幸，因此很少和同學(xué)交流。故選seldom。2Clower ones head“低下頭”。上文提到小男孩自卑，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是“低頭不說(shuō)一句話”。故答案選C項(xiàng)。3D根據(jù)第三段中的“Compared with those of his brothers and sisters”可知，父親讓每個(gè)孩子種一棵樹。each of強(qiáng)調(diào)“每一個(gè)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。4C根據(jù)第三段和下文可知，父親承諾：樹種得最好的人可以獲得獎(jiǎng)品。故選grow。5D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，小男孩也想得到父親的禮物，但是看到兄弟姐妹都在給小樹澆水，便失去了信心，選擇了放棄。想得到禮物，后來(lái)又放棄了，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。6Chit upon an idea“突然有了一個(gè)想法”； care for“喜歡”； get rid of“除去”； put forward“(公開)提出(建議等)”。根據(jù)下文可知， hit upon符合語(yǔ)境。7Battend to“照料；護(hù)理”； appeal to“吸引”； adapt to“使適應(yīng)；改編”； turn to“求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向；變成”。根據(jù)上文中的“hoped . would die soon”可推知，他不再護(hù)理小樹了。故attend to符合語(yǔ)境。8A根據(jù)下文可知，小樹的生長(zhǎng)和小男孩的預(yù)期相反，所以他感到驚訝，故選surprised。frightened“恐懼的”； amused“愉悅的；感到有趣的”； disappointed“失望的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。9B根據(jù)下文中“his appeared greener”可知，小樹長(zhǎng)了很多新的樹葉。故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。10Akeep ones word“信守諾言”，和上文“he promised”相呼應(yīng)。11D根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“The boy didnt become a botanist”可知，父親說(shuō)小男孩會(huì)成為植物學(xué)家。12C文章第一段中描述了小男孩認(rèn)為自己天生不幸運(yùn)，他不與同學(xué)交往也不回答問題，這表明他悲觀、不開朗、不自信，即精神低落。種樹事件是他第一次有好運(yùn)氣，第一次成功，無(wú)疑對(duì)他起到了積極的作用，此前精神低落的狀態(tài)逐漸改變。并且空格處與“confident”一詞并列。故應(yīng)選optimistic。13B根據(jù)下文的“his biology teacher once said”可知， recall“回憶；想起”，符合語(yǔ)境。14A根據(jù)“once said”和下文“Why not go to see the tree？”可知，他回想起生物老師說(shuō)過，植物一般在晚上生長(zhǎng)(此為常識(shí))。故選generally。15B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白了(恍然大悟)，是父親在暗中幫助他給樹澆水，故選understood。16C根據(jù)文中多次出現(xiàn)的“water”一詞可知，答案選C項(xiàng)。17Awell此處是動(dòng)詞“(液體如泉般)充盈，涌出”，小男孩被父親的愛所感動(dòng)，熱淚盈眶，故選A項(xiàng)。fall“落下”； drop“滴落”； cry“哭泣”，均不能與“in the eyes”搭配。18D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選instead。19A根據(jù)上文可知，小男孩和小樹都得到了父親的關(guān)愛，然后他們健康成長(zhǎng)，所以愛是生命最好的滋養(yǎng)品。故選Love。20Deven though“即使”； so long as“只要”； if only“要是就好了”； now that“既然”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格后的句子表示讓步關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。.閱讀理解七選五Internet friends are people who have known each other through the Internet. Making Internet friends is similar to making pen pals. There are many wellknown sites that offer good Internet friendship. _1_ One can also find many people on these sites who share similar interests. However, the chances of deception (欺騙) are very high in Internet friendship. Any person with a computer can log on (登錄) to such a site and make friends with wrong intentions. _2_Do not tell your personal information like your telephone number, address, location or details of your parents to unknown people on the Internet.Cut the line if you feel the person is asking too many details about your personal life. _3_ Do not exchange personal photographs of you with people you meet over the Internet._4_ Ask elder people or someone who is experienced for help and if you have to go, take someone trustworthy with you.Do not tell information such as your email password or credit card numbers to someone you have just met over the Internet.If you find someone is not honest, stop keeping in touch with him. _5_A. Maybe he is someone with evil thoughts.B. So, while making friends over the Internet, one has to be more careful and follow certain suggestions.C. Most people log on to the Internet to play computer games.D. Do not tell unknown people anything about your friends or family members.E. Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet.F. When a person starts to talk to people on such a site, he or she may find a friend for life.G. There is a saying “a friend in need is a friend indeed.”答案1.F2.B3.D4.E5.A.短文改錯(cuò)As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You neednt take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, youd