【優(yōu)化方案】（陜西專用）高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)九 Unit4 Wildlife protection 新人教版必修2.doc

unit 4wildlife protection.單項(xiàng)填空1i really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island.ato have had timebhaving timecto have time dto having time2if we dont take steps，the tibetan antelopes and pandas will _some day just as dinosaurs，which is terrible.adie out bdie awaycdie down ddie off3she is a kindhearted woman and often has_mercy_people who are in trouble.aa；on b/；onca；to d/；to4(2012濰坊市教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研)it came as a great_to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.afavor bsensecrelief drelaxation5his speech was so touching that all the people in the room_to tears.awere scared bwere affectedcare punished dare infected6with his attention_on a novel，the student didnt notice the teacher coming towards him.ato fix bfixingcwere fixing dfixed7the harm the computer games have done_the children is very great.aon btocat dfor8the headmaster has retired but no one knows who will_him in the post.afollow bsucceedcremove dachieve9the difference between tom and mike lies in how they_their spare time.once it is made full use of，the result will be quite different.atake bcostcemploy dspend10(2012煙臺(tái)市診斷)nowadays，we can obviously feel that the internet_our life rapidly.ahad changed bchangedcis changing dwas changing11before long the greens moved to a bigger city_the children could attend a better high school.aeven if bso thatcnow that das if12(2012皖南八校聯(lián)考)we complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip，but no one has_by now.aresponded bdeservedcrecovered dsurvived13(2012寶雞市質(zhì)量檢測(cè))great attention must_education，especially in the countryside.abe paid to developbpay to developcbe paid to developingdpay to developing14have you enjoyed camping in_wild with your friends?never.im afraid that my life is in_danger there.athe；a b/；/ca；the dthe；/15after graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，_a suitable job.ahunting for btaking onclooking after dbringing up.完形填空the remarkable weather extremes of the past decade were not directly caused by global warming，president of the australian meteorological and oceanographic society professor neville nicholls said on monday.professor nicholls，who is one of australias most _1_ climate scientists，said such extremes_2_the heat wave in victoria of australia that_3_the black saturday bushfires，similar heat in pakistan and russia，and the devastating tornado(龍卷風(fēng)) ripped through parts of the us.earlier this year are，in many_4_，unprecedented(空前的) in modern times._5_，he said that global warming should not be_6_for these events.“_7_these things happen，people askwas it caused by global warming？”the short answer is no，“professor nicholls told the international union of geodesy and geophysics (iugg) conference in melbourne on monday. “they were all caused by wellknown and reasonably wellunderstood weather and climate events，even with some predictability.”_8_global warming does not cause the weird(怪異的，超自然的) weather，professor nicholls _9_its part in making some of the extreme weather more_10_.“global warming doesnt produce these events，however，its_11_hard to avoid the conclusion_12_global warming has increased the frequency and the intensity of these heat waves，”prof.nicholls，who is also a famous monash university professorial fellow，said.“it is _13_harder to make the connection to_14_those floods in queensland in early 2011 to global warming，”“there was a particular and very unusual meteorological(氣象的) sequence that_15_those floods and_16_is very difficult to work out if climate change is worsening that situation_17_.”he_18_that the cause of the recent floods in australia，instead is a recordbreaking version of la nina.the 25th general assembly of the international union of geodesy and geophysics (iugg)_19_on wednesday in melbourne.almost 4,000 participants from about 100 countries will discuss recent natural disasters and the_20_on human life and infrastructure at the eightday conference.1a.famousbcommoncsharp dstrict2a.like bforcas dto3a.kept bbroughtcaccompanied dproduced4a.cases bpositionscconditions dscenes5a.therefore bhowevercyet dbut 6a.accused bchargedcblamed dcriticized 7a.whenever bwhereverchowever dwhichever8a.while bwhencas dwhere9a.appreciates bappointscadapts dacknowledges 10a.severer bordinarycsevere dgeneral11a.much bprettyclikely dsuch 12a.which bwhatcthat d/13a.much bverycso dmore 14a.join blinkccombine dfix15a.led to blied incresulted from dconsisted in 16a.this bthatcit dwhich 17a.in all babove allcat all dall in all 18a.increased baddedcsupplied dargued19a.opened bstartedcbegan dclosed 20a.result bimpactcaffection defficiency.閱讀理解(2012銀川部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬)some young people have become tired of commercialized christmas.as a result，they try to break with established tradition.what do they do to get more out of christmas?some folks kill two birds with one stone by booking a short holiday abroadthey can escape miserable winter weather and the strained atmosphere of a family christmas with the relatives.ok，so flying to warm and mild climates is great for people who live in cold winter climates.but how do you celebrate christmas when your yearround climate is warm，or even tropical? for instance，in california，where sunshine and palm trees replace traditional christmas images of snow and sleighs，there are some christmas traditions which may seem unusual to those used to more traditional images.in santa cruz，california，santa claus arrives on a surfboard，wearing a red wetsuit.as long as he comes bearing presents，surfing santa would probably be welcome anywhere.in australia，many young people enjoy the warm weather with a beach barbecue and cold beer.in recent years，bondi beach has become an attractive place for overseas visitors to gather and celebrate.its not uncommon for numbers to reach 40,000 on christmas day.in cooler climates，many young people simply see christmas as a time to escape their immediate families and celebrate with friends.large amounts of alcohol are usually involved.parents are not.we all know the feeling：you receive the kind of gift that you wouldnt choose for yourself in a million years.but you have to smile and bear it pretending that you love your new present.to avoid inflicting this experience on others，many people give gift vouchers (代金券) at christmas.they simply go to a big store that they know the gift receiver likes，and buy them a voucher from the store.with this the recipient can buy whatever they like and everyone is spared embarrassment.1in california，santa claus brings gifts_.aby moving the sleighsbby surfing wavescby taking some barbecues on beachdby planting palm trees2some people dont like to celebrate christmas with their relatives because_.athey cant bear some atmospherebthey dont want to make relatives buy giftscthey want to make reunion much happierdthey want to bring something new back3the writers attitude to breaking the tradition is_.aobjective bparticularcsubjective doptimisticunit 4wildlife protection.單項(xiàng)填空1【解析】選b。appreciate后面接動(dòng)名詞或名詞，不接不定式。2【解析】選a。句意為：如果我們不采取措施，藏羚羊和熊貓總有一天會(huì)像恐龍一樣消失，這是很可怕的。die out漸漸消亡；die away(聲音、光線、風(fēng)箏等)逐漸消失；die down (火、情緒、風(fēng)暴等)由強(qiáng)變?nèi)?；die off (家族、種族等)相繼死亡。3【解析】選b。have mercy on.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為對(duì)憐憫。4【解析】選c。考查名詞辨析。句意為：令我們欣慰不已的是他們的兒子最后安然無恙地回來了。relief表示“寬慰”。a項(xiàng)表示“偏愛”，b項(xiàng)表示“感覺”，d項(xiàng)表示“放松”，都不符合句意。5【解析】選b。句意為：他的演講如此觸動(dòng)人心，以至于屋里所有的人都感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。affect在此意為“(使)感動(dòng)”。6【解析】選d。句意為：那個(gè)學(xué)生的注意力集中在小說上，沒有注意到老師正朝他走來。fix ones attention on意為“將某人的注意力集中于”，attention與fix之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里要用被動(dòng)形式。7【解析】選b。do harm to.意為“對(duì)造成危害”，該題中harm前置，充當(dāng)先行詞，故b項(xiàng)正確。8【解析】選b。succeed“繼承，接任”，符合題意。follow“跟隨；緊跟”；remove “免職；罷免”；achieve“取得”。9【解析】選c。句意為：tom和mike的區(qū)別在于他們?nèi)绾问褂米约旱臉I(yè)余時(shí)間。一旦時(shí)間得以充分利用，結(jié)果將會(huì)大不相同。本題的語境十分充分，句中的it實(shí)指spare time，所缺動(dòng)詞的含義實(shí)際上等同于make use of，所以用employ。10【解析】選c?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意為：現(xiàn)在我們能很明顯地感覺到網(wǎng)絡(luò)正在迅速改變著我們的生活。根據(jù)語意和時(shí)間狀語nowadays可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。11【解析】選b。句意為：不久格林一家搬到了大一點(diǎn)的城市，這樣孩子們可以接受更好的學(xué)校教育。even if“即使”；so that“因此，以便”；now that“既然”；as if “好像”。12【解析】選a。句意為：我們向旅行社投訴旅行途中糟糕的服務(wù)，但是到現(xiàn)在還沒有人對(duì)此作出回應(yīng)。respond答復(fù)，響應(yīng)；deserve值得；recover康復(fù)，痊愈；survive存活下來，幸存。13【解析】選c。pay attention to中的to為介詞，后邊跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，所以只可能在c或d項(xiàng)中選擇；又因?yàn)榇司渲兄髡Z為attention，所以謂語必須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)be paid to。14【解析】選d?？疾楣谠~。in the wild是固定搭配，意思是“在野外，自然狀態(tài)”；in danger也是固定短語，意思是“在危險(xiǎn)中”。15【解析】選a。hunt for a job找工作。.完形填空1【解析】選a。此處表示“尼科爾斯教授是澳大利亞最著名的氣候科學(xué)家之一”，famous是“杰出的，著名的”，符合語境。common是“普通的”，sharp是“敏捷的”，strict是“嚴(yán)格的”。2【解析】選c。such.as.是“和一樣的”，表示列舉。3【解析】選c。此處表示“伴隨極端熱浪而產(chǎn)生的森林大火”，accompany是“伴隨而生；同時(shí)發(fā)生”，符合語境。4【解析】選a?！霸诤芏嗲闆r下，這樣的現(xiàn)象在現(xiàn)代是很空前的?！眂ase是“情況”，符合語境。position是“位置”，condition是“條件”，scene是“場(chǎng)景”。5【解析】選b?！叭欢?，他說不應(yīng)該把這些事件的發(fā)生都?xì)w咎于全球變暖上。”與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故用however。6【解析】選c。be blamed for.是“為負(fù)責(zé)；因?yàn)樨?zé)備”之意。7【解析】選a。“無論何時(shí)這些事情發(fā)生時(shí)，人們都是問是全球變暖造成的嗎？”whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論何時(shí)”之意。8【解析】選a。while引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”之意，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。9【解析】選d?！氨M管全球變暖不是造成這種怪異天氣的原因，但是尼科爾斯教授承認(rèn)”，acknowledge是“承認(rèn)”之意，符合語境。appreciate是“欣賞”，appoint是“委任”，adapt是“適應(yīng)，改編”。10【解析】選c。“全球變暖在造成更加嚴(yán)重的極端天氣方面的作用”，severe是“嚴(yán)重的”之意，符合語境。ordinary是“平常的”，general是“一般的”。11【解析】選b。pretty在此處用作副詞，相當(dāng)于very much，表示“非常，很”之意。12【解析】選c。 that引