【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 跳出陷阱訓(xùn)練 221刪除冗余信息 牛津版（江蘇專用）.doc

第一章刪除冗余信息點撥命題人通過添加插入語、限定語、定語從句、同位語等成分，無疑增加了句子的復(fù)雜程度，造成學(xué)生的視覺差異，從而導(dǎo)致思維錯位，產(chǎn)生誤導(dǎo)。解答這類題通常采用的方法是“刪除法”，去掉多余信息(插入語、限定語等)，答案就顯而易見了。訓(xùn)練每小題0.5分，共30小題；滿分15分得分：_1.john plays football _， if not better than, david.aas well bas well ascso well dso well as答案b把if not better than去掉答案就一目了然了，as well as是“和一樣好”，而so well as一般不用于肯定句中。2she opened the envelope, _ the letter and began to read it.(2011北京市高三起點考試)aunfolded bfoldingcunfolding dfolded答案a這是三個連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作。若選c則表示open the envelope與unfold the letter動作是同時進(jìn)行的，顯然不合邏輯。3mike, as far as i know, _ like to play music.aseems bappears cfeels ddoes答案das far as i know是狀語從句，does 表示強調(diào)，而feels like后需跟doing形式。4it is in the city _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.a不填；that bwhere；thatc不填；where dthat；which答案a_ youre going to pay a visit to是定語從句，作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that/which可省，第二空是個強調(diào)句。故選a。5how long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here?no more than half a week.awhen bbefore cafter dsince答案ddo you suppose是插入語，這是“it is 段時間 since 句子(從句常用一般過去時)”句型，若選b或c，is的時態(tài)不對。6he hasnt come yet.what do you consider _ to him?ahappens bhas happenedchappening dto happen答案bdo you consider是一個插入語，此句缺少謂語，故排除c、d。由前一句的時態(tài)暗示了此處該用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選b。7knowing _， as a matter of fact, one shouldnt know is a terrible thing.awhether bthat cwhat dwhen答案cas a matter of fact是插入語，one shouldnt know是knowing的賓語從句，從句中缺賓語，所以選c。8we should do more such exercises in the future, i think, _ those we did yesterday(2011四川成都市石室中學(xué)高三8月月考)aas blike cabout dthan答案ai think是插入語，這是such.as.句型。注意：英語中一般沒有such.like.搭配，故不選b。9the manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.awhoever bwhomevercwho dthose答案ato后面接一個賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少主語，故選a。句中he believed 是插入語，whoeveranyone who。注意：who引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時意為“誰”；若選those應(yīng)在其后加who。10how many of us _， say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?aattended bhad attendedcattending dhave attended答案c由于would be是句子的謂語部分，所以此處不可用謂語動詞，即可排除b、d。過去分詞attended 后是不可接賓語a meeting的，也可排除a。attending.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾how many of us。注：say是“例如、比方說”的意思。11mr tang has three daughters, _， luckily for him, works as a doctor.anone of who bone of whomceither of them dall of whom 答案b后面的謂語是works可排除d，a中的who要改成whom才對，either只表示二者之一，故排除c。12the first part, it seems, _ better written than the other parts.(2011云南武定縣一中高三8月月考)abeing bto becis d不填答案cit seems是插入語，此句缺少謂語，故選c。13after 5 hours drive they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.athat bwhere cwhich dwhat答案dthey thought是插入語，reach后接賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少主語，故選d，whatthe place that / which。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時是“哪一個(些)”的意思，與句意不符。14i advised the person badly _ to hospital.(2011吉林公主嶺市三中高三第一次月考)awounded be sent bwounding was sentcwounded sent dwas wounded be sent 答案abadly wounded是過去分詞短語作定語，advise后接賓語從句時用虛擬語氣，即：(should)動詞原形。15professor li, who i _ abroad, still teaches in peking university.(2011山西河津二中高三9月月考)athink went bthink have gonecthought went dthought had gone答案d我“過去認(rèn)為他已出國了”，事實上他現(xiàn)在還在北大教書。不難看出該選d。16the number 2008 is a special number, _， i think, that will be remembered by the chinese forever.aone bit cwhich dwhen答案ai think是插入語，one是a special number的同位語，也是后面定語從句的先行詞。17he suggested that the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.ato be discussed bto being discussedcto discuss dto discussion答案aworth paying attention to是一個后置定語，to后需接謂語動詞，suggest(建議)后接賓語從句時謂語用“(should)動詞原形”。由于the problem與discuss之間是被動關(guān)系，故選a。18in _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.a不填；a b不填；thecthe；a dan；a答案cold society是特指，所以要加定冠詞“the”，由“soadj.a單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，c項正確。19a news report is short, except when it is about something very important, _ it contains a lot of information.aand bbut cthen dso答案b去掉“when it is about something very important”，答案就很明顯了，but表轉(zhuǎn)折。20i can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you _ boxing.(2010湖北實驗中學(xué)高三考前沖刺)alike bto likecliking dto have liked答案cso pretty a girl like you是一個整體，此為imagine sb.doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)(即動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))。21the woman there a piano in her room.ahave bhas cis dare答案b地點副詞there作主語the woman的后置定語，此空缺謂語，故選b。注意：本句不是there be句型。22“premier wens report，” a smile on his face, he continued, “_ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants income.”areferring breferschaving referred dreferred答案areferring to several hot topics是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾premier wens report。由于discusses是謂語，確定此空為非謂語動詞，排除b；過去分詞短語referred to是不能接賓語的，即可排除d。23_ with better communication ability is more likely to succeed in his career.awhoever banyonecwhomever dno matter who答案b謂語動詞是is，is前面應(yīng)該是主語部分，由于主語部分沒有謂語動詞，可知它不可能是一個從句，故排除a、c、d。若將“with”改為“has”則可選a。24can you attend tomorrows meeting?im sorry, but i will have too much work _.(2011陜西勉縣一中高三摸底考試)ato see to to come bseeing to comecto see to coming ddoing to come答案atoo.to come表示“太而不能來”，to see to(to deal with)修飾work。25by the window sits his wife, who, dressed in black, _ like my aunt.alook blooking clooked dlooks答案ddressed in black是一個狀語，此空為定語從句的謂語，根據(jù)主謂一致排除a，sits暗示了應(yīng)選looks。26they stayed up until midnight _ the old year out and the new year in.aand seen bto seecseeing dfor see答案b不定式表目的。27tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, _ up in no time.(2011安徽皖南八校高三摸底聯(lián)考)ato stand bstandingcstood dwould stood答案c由于seeing his friend是現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于其前省略了介詞“on”(“一就”)，此處的and需連接兩個并列的謂語，故選stood。28if the project _ by the end of this year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.ato be completed bis completedcbeing completed dcompleted答案a由于從句的謂語是is delayed，所以空白處要填一個非謂語動詞作定語，用不定式表將來。故選a。29each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university.so do i.ahope bhopes choping dhoped答案beach of the students是主語，此空缺謂語，可排除c，根據(jù)主謂一致，a不對，由so do i一句可知d項的時態(tài)