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選修六modules 12.單項填空1in the touring season,rooms of every big hotel in the town must be reserved well _ advance.ain bbeforecat dby答案ain advance“提前”。句意:旅游季節(jié),城鎮(zhèn)里每家大旅館的房間都得早早提前預訂。2(2013威海高三一模)it is because of a long _ from school that i am a bit behind the other classmates.alack bloss cabsence dfailure答案c句意:正是因為長時間缺課,我有點兒落后于其他同學了。absence “缺席;不在某處”, absence from school意為“缺課”。3(2014湖北黃岡中學月考)he finds it hard to _ an apology to others even if he knows he is wrong.ashow bhave cmake dtake答案c句意:他覺得即使知道自己錯了,也很難給他人道歉。make an apology to sb“向某人道歉”。4(2014阿壩一診)under the environment of fierce competition,the only way john could imagine _ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.ahandling bto handlechandled dhaving handled答案b考查非謂語動詞。句意:在激烈競爭的環(huán)境下,john唯一能想到的處理壓力的方法就是通過更努力變得更堅強。由于此處是the only way,后面需要用to do結構。要注意john could imagine的干擾,它是定語從句,用來修飾the only way。故選b。5i cant tell you the exact time when ill get there,maybe at 8 or 9 or later._,ill be there as early as i can.athus bhowevercanyhow dtherefore答案c句意:我不能告訴你我到那兒的確切時間,也許八點、九點或更晚。不管怎樣,我會盡早到那兒。anyhow無論如何,不管怎樣。thus因此;however但是,然而。6(2014浙江嘉興測試二)my teacher always reminds me that under no circumstances _ abandon my learning goals once i set them.ai would bi shouldcwould i dshould i答案d考查倒裝句。句意:我的老師總是提醒我,一旦設定了學習目標,在任何情況下都不應該放棄。under no circumstances“無論如何都不,在任何情況下都不”,其為否定短語,當其位于句首時,其后的句子要使用部分倒裝。又根據句意可知,should“應該”符合句意。故答案選d。7(2013安慶高三質檢)have you finished your homework yet?not yet,i _ to do it just a few minutes ago.aget down bset outcset about dset up答案b考查短語意義。句意:“你完成作業(yè)了嗎?”“沒有,幾分鐘前我才開始做作業(yè)?!眊et down to,set about意為“著手做某事”,后跟動詞ing形式;set up“建立”;set out to do sth“著手做某事”。8(2014湖南五市十校高三聯合檢測)the police set about arresting the suspect _ they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.aimmediate bas long ascthe moment das far as答案c考查狀語從句。句意:警方一找到足夠的證明他有罪的證據,就著手逮捕了這名嫌疑犯。the moment意為“一就”,引導時間狀語從句。immediate是形容詞,不能引導時間狀語從句,只能用immediately; as long as“只要”;as far as“遠到”;均不符合句意。9(2014山西省太原市統一檢測)water is the most precious resource in the world.so the government _ every one of us to save water.aappeals to bobjects tocturns to dtakes to答案aappeal to“呼吁”;object to“反對”;turn to“求助于”;take to“喜歡”。后句句意:因此政府呼吁大家要節(jié)約用水。10(2014杭州高三質檢二)with her energy _ the research on aids,mrs.mason cannot spare much time with her family.afixing on bfixed oncto fix on dhaving fixed on答案b考查with的復合結構。with的復合結構即“with名詞/代詞名詞/形容詞/現在分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語等”,在句中作狀語,表伴隨或原因。fix的主動用法為fix.on.本句中fix與energy之間是動賓關系,故用過去分詞形式表被動語態(tài)。.閱讀理解welcome to summer camps in weedon island preserveweedon island preserve is a 3,190acre natural area located on tampa bay.it is mostly made up of marine ecosystems.american indians occupied this area for thousands of years.today,weedon island preserve,set up in 1972,protects this wide diversity of natural and cultural resources.the following summer camps will help you learn more about weedon island.archaeology summer campjune 2430,2014cost:$ 150 per persontime:8 am.5 pm.ages:711florida public archaeology network will again hold the archaeology camp at weedon island during the summer of 2014.this summer camp conducted by professional archaeologists is designed for children with a strong interest in the history as well as in learning how early people interacted with their environment.campers will learn about the importance of archaeology and will gain understanding about early natural resources.the camp includes tour of an archaeological site,handson(實際操作的) archaeology,lab analysis and pottery making.for more information,contact florida public archaeology network(813) 3962327 or email .wildlife ecology summer campjuly 812,2014cost:$ 200 per persontime:9 am.4 pm.ages:711this summer camp is designed for children with a strong interest in nature.campers will explore the ecology and conservation of floridas wildlife with biologist george lheinrich.the camp will include handson activities,guest presentations,and exploration of the preserves diverse habitats where campers will practice their nature detective skills.call george lheinrich at(727) 8656255 for more information or email g.herpetology summer campjuly 1520,2014cost:$ 180 per persontime:9 am.5 pm.ages:711this is a sciencebased,handson nature day camp sponsored by heinrich ecological services.inquisitive children love this sixday nature camp where they explore the fascinating world of amphibians and reptiles side by side with george lheinrich,a professional herpetologist.through upclose contacts with a variety of animals such as tortoises,frogs,lizards and snakes,campers learn about amphibian and reptile ecology and conservation.call george lheinrich at(727) 8656255 for more information or email g.【解題導語】本文為應用文,是三個夏令營的招生信息。1what can we learn about weedon island?aweedon island was discovered in 1972.bnative americans once lived in weedon island.cweedon island is famous for the wild birds.dweedon island covers 3,190 square kilometers.答案b細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的“american indians occupied this area for thousands of years.”可知,美國印第安人曾在weedon island上生活過。故b項正確。2if you are interested in the past,which summer camp will you probably attend?aarchaeology summer camp.bwildlife ecology summer camp.cherpetology summer camp.dindian cultural summer camp.答案a推理判斷題。根據archaeology summer camp下面的“this summer camp conducted by professional archaeologists is designed for children with a strong interest in the history”可知a項正確。3what do the three summer camps have in common?athey will be held at the same time.bthe campers will pay the same fees.cthey will be conducted by the same college.dthey are designed for the same age group.答案d細節(jié)理解題。觀察三個夏令營對年齡的要求一項可知,這三個夏令營針對的都是711歲的孩子。故選d。4if three kids attend herpetology summer camp,how much will they pay in total?a$450. b$540. c$600. d$780.答案b細節(jié)理解題。根據herpetology summer camp下面的“cost:$180 per person”可知三個孩子應付540美元的費用。.短文改錯下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每句不超過兩個錯誤;2每處錯誤及其修改均
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