【步步高】高考英語一輪復習 Unit 3 Challenging Yourself Ⅱ同步導學 重大版選修6(1).doc

【步步高】2015屆高考英語一輪復習 unit 3 challenging yourself 同步導學 重大版選修6.重點單詞識記1emotion /imn/ n情感；感情2include /inklud/ vt.包括；包含3pace /peis/ n速度；步伐4despite /dispait/ prep.不管；盡管5engage /ineid/ vi.從事于6whistle /wisl/ vi.吹口哨；n.哨子；口哨聲7worn /wn/ adj.磨損的；用舊的，穿壞的8lifeless /laifls/ adj.死的；無生命的9collapse /klps/ vi.倒塌；崩潰10dimly /dimli/ adv.模糊地，朦朧地11startle /sttl/ vi./vt.(使)驚訝12normal /nml/ adj.正常的；精神健全的abnormal adj.反常的；變態(tài)的13exhausted /izstid/ adj.耗盡的；筋疲力盡的exhaust vt.耗盡；使筋疲力盡exhaustion n耗盡；枯竭；筋疲力盡14solution /slun/ n解決；解答solve vt.解決；解答15unluckily /nlkili/ adv.不幸地；偏偏unlucky adj.不幸的luck n幸運lucky adj.幸運的luckily adv.幸運地16brilliance /brilins/ n光輝；輝煌brilliant adj.光輝的；燦爛的brilliantly adv.燦爛地；杰出地17sense /sens/ vt.覺得sensitive adj.敏感的18twisted /twistid/ adj.扭曲的twist vt.使彎曲；使扭曲19bend /bend/ vi.(指人的身體或頭部)傾斜，偏向bent adj.彎曲的；(英俚)不誠實的；貪污受賄的；n.特長；愛好20tightly /taitli/ adv.緊緊地tight adj.緊的21occasionally /keinli/ adv.不時地；偶然地occasional adj.偶然的.重點短語識記1not lift/raise a finger/hand(to do sth.)一點忙也不幫；油瓶倒了都不扶2put away收好；放好3shed a tear/shed tears流淚4go out to sb.對某人產生同情5. cut.out停止；刪去6out of ones head發(fā)瘋7hang out閑逛8let on承認；泄露秘密9be envious of嫉妒；羨慕10pull out取出；抽出11bend over.俯身12leave sth.behind (sb.)把留在/忘在某處13rush sb. to.快速送某人去14turn out原來是；到頭來15in a human way以極富人情味的方式.經典原句默寫與背誦1our marriage was what you might call “average”我們的婚姻可以用“平常”兩個字概括。2how i wish i had taken that advice.我多么希望我接受了那個建議。3he never talked about himself as an object of pity，nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able.他從來不說自己可憐，也從不嫉妒別人的幸運和能力。4your face needs washing.你的臉需要洗洗了。5nights are long in hospitals，but all through the night the young marine sat there，holding the old mans hand and offering words of hope and strength.醫(yī)院里的黑夜是漫長的，但是整個晚上這位年輕的士兵坐在那兒，握著老人的手，說著希望和鼓勵的話語。1it is annoying that there is no hot water.(annoyed)2i cant solve the problem without your help.(solution)3you dont need strength to take part in this sport.(strong)4most foods that we eat are safe for birds.(unsafe)5we should take care of our patients patiently，that is，we should be patient.(patient)6we are now engaged in a legal battle with our suppliers.(engage)7but he allowed his talks with mr.obama to be twisted by his own side.(twist)8i wasnt informed of the decision until too late.(inform)9my shoes were far too tight and i was in agony by the time i got home.(tightly)10while typing，helen has a habit of stopping occasionally to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.(occasional)1 be sensitive to對敏感(過敏)make sense有意義；能理解make sense of理解；明白dont be so sensitive；i was only joking.不要那么敏感，我只是開玩笑。i cant make sense of the painting.我看不懂那幅畫。圖解助記夯實基礎用上述短語填空(1)finally he made sense of the puzzling phenomenon.(2)of all the animals ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken words.(3)compared with his sister，jerry is even more sensitive to，and more easily troubled by， emotional and relationship problems.2 embarrassing adj.令人不安的；令人尷尬的embarrassed adj.窘迫的；尷尬的be embarrassed by/about對感到尷尬embarrassment n尷尬；難堪；惹麻煩的人或事to ones embarrassment令某人尷尬的是he looked a bit embarrassed.他看起來有點尷尬。it embarrassed him that he had no idea of what was going on.對所發(fā)生的事情一無所知，這讓他很難堪。夯實基礎用embarrass的適當形式填空(1)i was surprised and embarrassed.(2)that was an embarrassing situation for me.(3)team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.3 survive vt.幸存；幸免于難(to continue to live)；比活得幸免于時間長(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活survive on靠存活下來a survive(s) ba比b活得長survive sth.幸免于；從中活過來survivor n幸存者survival n幸存；殘存just eight passengers survived the plane crash.在這次飛機失事中僅有8名乘客幸免于難。there are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人擔心這些難民可能活不過冬天。 特別提醒(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)當survive意為“比多活多長時間”時，用“a survive(s) b by時間”結構表示。夯實基礎用適當?shù)慕樵~填空(1)mr.white survived his wife by 49 years.(2)many of the peasants survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.4 at ones own pace以某人自己的速度keep pace with同步發(fā)展；齊頭并進；跟上set the pace確定速度；領跑many people were not satisfied with the pace of change.很多人對變革的步伐不滿意。i took a pace backwards.我往后退了一步。夯實基礎(1)in a time of social reform，peoples state of mind tends to keep pace with the rapid changes of society(與社會的迅速變化趨于一致)(2)many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life(現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏很快)5 adjust sth.to sth.調整以適應adjust (oneself) to.(使自己)適應于adjust to doing.適應做make an adjustment作出調整we have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society.我們一直在培訓我們的戰(zhàn)士，以使他們適應普通的社會生活。to attract investors，panama has adjusted its tax and labor laws.為吸引投資者，巴拿馬調整了稅法和勞動法。夯實基礎用所給詞的適當形式填空(1)she found it hard to adjust to working(work) at night.(2)he will have to make major adjustments(adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in office.(3)she soon adjusted herself(she) to his way of life.6 envy sb.(for) sth.妒忌或羨慕某人某事feel envy at/of.對感到妒忌或羨慕out of envy出于妒忌with envy忌妒地；羨慕地become/be the envy of.成為忌妒或羨慕的目標i envy you having such a close family.我羨慕你有這么一個親密的家庭。her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多藝，所有的朋友都很羨慕她。夯實基礎(1)同義句改寫i have always envied your good luck.(用you作賓語改寫句子)i have always envied you for your good luck.(2)how i envy him(我多么忌妒他) the pleasure he had during the vacation!7 request sb.to do sth.請求某人做某事request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物request that.(should) do.要求at ones requestat the request of sb.應某人的要求she had requested that the door to her room be left open.她要求不要關閉通向她房間的門。vietnam made an official request that the meeting be postponed.越南已經正式請求將會議推遲。特別提醒動詞request后的賓語從句以及名詞request后的表語從句、同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞為(should)動詞原形。夯實基礎 用所給詞的適當形式填空(1)you are requested not to smoke(not，smoke) in the restaurant.(2)we specially requested that you (should) be informed(inform)(3)the request is that manuscripts (should) be written(write) on one side only.8 inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事keep rmed of/about.通知某人關于；使某人知道be informed of.聽說；接到的通知my daughter informed me that she had made it.我女兒告訴我她已經成功了。夯實基礎同義句改寫he informed the company that the ship arrived safely.(改為簡單句)he informed the company of the ships safe arrival.單項填空1. it is rather that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.amisleading bembarrassingcboring ddemanding答案b解析句意為：我們還不知道目前世界上的動植物有多少種類，這是相當令人尷尬的事。embarrassing令人尷尬的，符合句意。2after the traffic accident，no one except a few people who were badly injured.asurvive bsurvivedcwas survived dwas surviving答案b解析從句意可知，此處survive應表示“幸存”的意思，是不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)。3why do you look so blue? the mosquitoes me so much that i couldnt sleep.apunished bdamagedcannoyed dhurt答案c解析考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，我睡不著是因為蚊子令我煩惱。annoy使煩惱，使生氣，符合句意。4. the elderly need special care in winter，as they are to the sudden changes of weather.asensitive bsensiblecflexible dpositive答案a解析根據(jù)句意“冬季老人需要特別的關愛，因為他們對天氣的突變很敏感”可知正確答案為a項。5so far，i havent adapted to the fast of the life in toronto.astep bstylecpace dmanner答案c解析step步伐；style風格；pace步速，節(jié)奏；manner習慣，方式。句意為：到目前為止，我還沒有適應多倫多快節(jié)奏的生活。6tom， yourself.have you already forgotten the rules i told you?abehave brespectcconsider dentertain答案a解析句意為：湯姆，規(guī)矩些，難道你忘了我告訴你的規(guī)定了嗎？behave oneself守規(guī)矩。7im sorry that i cannot accept your to attend your birthday party，linda，because im to answer all the customers letters tonight by my boss.arequirement；requiredbdemand；requested crequest；suggesteddrequest；required答案d解析第一個空格表示邀請或請求，用request；requirement要求物，必需品；demand要求，均不符題意，故排除；c項中的suggest應用于suggest sth. to sb.。8lets go to give the stranger a hand. hes got into some trouble.aoccasionally bobviouslycsuddenly dsurprisingly答案b解析句意為：我們去幫助那個陌生人吧！他顯然陷入了困境。obviously明顯地，顯而易見，符合題意。occasionally偶爾地；suddenly突然；surprisingly令人奇怪地。.漢譯英1同時，應該鼓勵學生養(yǎng)成良好的習慣，舉止良好。(behave)(2011浙江書面表達)at the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.2他們會把他們取得的任何進步都告訴他。(inform)they would inform him of any progress they had made.1they took advantage of the fine weather to play tennis.2its time to put away those foolish ideas and become serious.3she always hangs out with a pretty wild crowd.4the boy did not turn around but he had noticed their presence.5if the day turns out wet，we may have to change our plans.6dont worry about his illness; he will come to himself before long.1 go through經歷，經受(experience)；仔細查看(go over)；(法律等)通過；用完(use up)；瀏覽(look through)get through通過；接通電話；用完look through瀏覽；往里面看break through沖破；突破see through看穿；識破pull through康復；渡過難關she was able to get through to me by email.她通過電子郵件能和我聯(lián)系上。i always start the day by going through my mail.我每天總是先看郵件。夯實基礎 用含有through的短語填空(1)they will never forget the experience they went through last year.(2)everyone was very concerned whether he would pull through or not.(3)we finally broke through the unfriendly atmosphere.(4)its love and responsibility that have driven him to go through many hardships and survive.2 pick up撿起，拿起(某物)；收聽；接送某人；收拾；獲得；學會；好轉；逮捕，抓捕；取回；感染pick out挑出pick and choose東挑西撿he picked his cap up from the floor and wore it.他從地板上拾起帽子，戴在頭上。圖解助記夯實基礎寫出下列句子中pick up的漢語意思(1)ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled(不停擺弄) with it.拿起(2)she went over to her parents house to pick up some clean clothes.取回(3)where did you pick up your english？學會(4)we can pick up italian television.接收(5)chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency.好轉3 when it comes to.當談到come to life活躍起來；蘇醒過來come to an end結束come to oneself蘇醒過來come to light為人所知；暴露；公開come to a decision/conclusion做出決定/結論he found himself in a hospital when he came to.他醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一家醫(yī)院里。when the new player came into the team，the match suddenly came to life.新隊員一上場，比賽突然活躍起來了。夯實基礎用含有come to的短語填空(1)she is the best when it comes to cooking.(2)the robber knocked him unconscious，and when he came to himself he was lying alone in the dark.(3)dont cry because it came to an end；smile because it happened!4 turn away打發(fā)走；禁止入內turn around翻身，轉身turn down拒絕；調小turn into變成turn over移交turn on/off打開/關掉turn to sb.向某人求助turn up出現(xiàn)，露面；改短衣服；開大音量as it turned out果然如此then i turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others.然后我向老師求助，他建議我和他人合作。(2011湖北短文寫作)夯實基礎用含有turn的短語填空(1)she turned up at the doorstep of my house in cornwall.(2)i would，indeed，turn the evidence over to the police.(3)new technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.(4)dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.(5)if nothing is done，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.單項填空1the ground is slippery.hold on to the rope and dont .aput off bturn upclet go dtake apart答案c解析let go放開，松手。根據(jù)“地面很滑”可知應是“抓住繩子不要放手”，故選c項。2you have made a few mistakes in your composition but ，its well written.afirst of all bon the wholecon the other hand dso far答案b解析句意為：你在作文中犯了幾個錯誤，但總的來說，寫得很好。first of all首先，最重要的是；on the whole總的說來，大體上；on the other hand另一方面；so far迄今為止。3it doesnt to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good as those ones.amake a difference bmake outcmake sense dmake up答案c解析考查動詞短語。句意為：既然這些便宜的大衣和那些大衣一樣好，再買那件貴的大衣就沒什么意義了。make sense有意義，講得通，符合句意。make a difference有影響，有關系；make out辨認出；理解；make up組成，編造。4on getting to the kindergarten，the mother was glad to see her baby well .alooked for bcared forctaken care for dcared after答案b解析由句意可知，此處表示“照顧，照看”之意，詞組care for，take care of，look after都有此意，故選b項。5its difficult to radio programs in the mountainous areas.apick out bpick oncpick up dpick off答案c解析考查動詞短語辨析。pick out選出；pick on故意刁難；pick up接收(信號、節(jié)目等)；pick off摘掉，取走。句意為：在山區(qū)很難接收到收音機的信號。6good health regular exercise and a good habit of living.acalls up bcalls forccalls on dcalls off答案b解析句意為：健康需要定期鍛煉和好的生活習慣。call for需要，符合句意。7thousands of people to watch yesterdays match against ireland.aturned on bturned incturned around dturned out答案d解析句意為：數(shù)千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊的比賽。turn out有“外出”的意思，而turn on則是“打開”，turn in有“上床睡覺；上繳”等意思；turn around是“轉身”的意思。只有turn out符合語境。8is your husband good at cleaning up the room?not very，but when it cooking，he is much better than i am.atalks about brefers toccomes to ddeals with答案c 解析考查動詞短語。“when it comes to.”是常用句式，意思是“當談及的時候”。.漢譯英1我想知道學校是否能多設幾個垃圾箱，并制定特別的規(guī)定反對這樣的行為。(set up)(2011浙江書面表達)i wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behavior.2學校里一些優(yōu)秀學生踏入社會后不像人們預料的那么成功。(turn out)(2011陜西書面表達)some alla students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.補全省略部分(1)this machine works well，but that one doesnt (work well)(2)work hard when (you are) young，or youll regret.(3)he spoke for the first plan and (spoke) against the second.(4)bob has done his homework，but tom hasnt (done his homework)(5)the boy looked as if (he was) afraid of nothing.(6)only one of us was injured，and (was) just slightly (injured)1 wish賓語從句，意為“但愿；希望；就好了”，往往與事實相反或表示不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。wish后所跟賓語從句中的謂語形式如下：(1)did/were (表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望)(2)had done/been (表示與過去事實相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might動詞原形(表示與將來事實相反的愿望)i wish you wouldnt smoke any longer.我真希望你再也不要吸煙了。he wished he had phoned for a taxi.他真希望自己已經打電話叫出租車了。夯實基礎用所給動詞的適當形式填空(1)i wish i would/could remember(remember) all the english words in a week.(2)she wished she had been(be) at home then.(3)i wish i knew(know) what was going to happen now.2 now that i am older，i believe that is the proper standard by which to judge people，even though i still dont know exactly what a “good heart” is.既然我已長大，我認為那就是判斷別人的適當標準，盡管我尚未確切地知道“好心”是什么。now that既然，由于，是連詞詞組，引導原因狀語從句，表示明顯的原因或既成的事實。口語中that?？墒÷?。其他表示原因的連詞或介詞：because因為(語氣較重，常用于回答why的疑問)since因為；既然(可與now that互換)as因為(語氣較弱)for因為(并列連詞，引導一個分句，不能置于句首，表示進一步補充說明)due to，because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等now that the children know，we can tell everyone else.既然孩子們知道了，我們就可以告訴其他人了。夯實基礎用適當?shù)倪B詞或連詞詞組填空(1)now that weve discussed out problem，are people happy with the decisions taken?(2)the book has been translated into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973.(3)the school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too large.(4)it must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.3 occasionally，the nurse suggested that the marine rest for a while.護士不時地建議士兵休息一會。(1)suggest作“建議”講時，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即(should)動詞原形。(2)suggest作“暗示；表明”講時，其后的從句要用陳述語氣。(3)suggest后不接雙賓語，間接賓語多由介詞to引出，即：suggest sth.to sb.向某人建議某事。(4)suggest后接動詞時，要用動詞的ing形式，不接不定式。(5)suggestion后面的同位語從句以及suggestion作主語時，其后的表語從句也用虛擬語氣，即(should)動詞原形。he suggested that the work (should) be started at once.他建議立即動工。someone suggested sending liu xiang to the us for treatment.有人建議送劉翔去美國治療。夯實基礎用所給詞的適當形式填空(1)his suggestion is that we (should) go(go) to watch the football match.(2)his accent suggested that he was(be) from sichuan.(3)bill suggested holding(hold) a meeting on what to do for the shanghai expo during the vacation.(4)what a mistake!yes.i had suggested his doing (do) it another way，but without success.單項填空1professor smith，here is an article ive just written.will you please read it through and correct the mistakes， ？aif any bif somecif so dif not答案a解析句意為：史密斯教授，這是我剛寫完的一篇文章。您能通讀一下并改正里面可能存在的錯誤嗎？if any如果有的話，符合句意。some一般用于肯定句中；if so如果這樣的話；if not如果不/沒有的話。2after a close talk with the teacher，tom has become a better student than .athat used to be bhe used toche was used to dhe used to be答案d解析分析句子結構可知，used to be表示“過去”；當動詞不定式中有be動詞或have時，要對其進行保留；而在其他情況下保留到不定式符號to即可。d項為正確答案。3for a moment nothing happened.then all shouting together.avoices had comebcame voicescvoices would comeddid voices come答案b解析副詞then位于句首，且當句子的主語是名詞時，句子應全部倒裝，故選b項。4 theyve got to know each other，im sure they will get along better.anow that bunlesscalthough das soon as答案a解析句意為：既然他們已經互相認識了，我相信他們會相處得更好。now that既然，引導原因狀語從句。5will you waste your time and money on that?certainly ！ai not bdontcnot dno答案c解析“當然不”在英語中的省略表達是certainly not。句意為：你還要在那件事上浪費時間和金錢嗎？當然不了！6in order to keep him of the latest news，he asked all the people to be present.ainformed bto informcinforming dto be informed答案a解析句意為：為了不斷獲得最新消息，他要求所有的人必須到場。inform和him之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事。7my suggestion is that you much meat.awouldnt take bshall not takecnot have dwont have答案c解析my suggestion is that主語(should) do.我的建議是。.漢譯英1如果去仙子湖公園的游客都像那對夫婦那樣，這個湖將會受到嚴重污染，很快就會變成一個大垃圾箱。(as)(2012福建書面表達)if all visitors to t