江西省于都縣第三中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 Nelson Mandela Usinglanguage課件 新人教版必修1.ppt

therestofelias story eliaswassenttorobbenisland aprisonfromwhichnoonecanescape nelsonmandelainprison freedomatlast scanandfindoutwhateachparagraphismainlytalkingabout paragraph2 elias lifeinprison elias slifeafterhefinishedthefouryearsinprison reading paragraph1 1 eliaswasunhappyinprisonbecause a hewaskeptwiththecriminalsb theprisonguardsstudiedwithhimc hehadtostudyd hecouldnotstudyforadegree readthe1stparagraphandchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence d 2 lifeforeliaswasnottoobadinprisonbecause a hehadtostudyb hecouldstudywiththeguardsc hewantedtostudyd hecouldstudyandgetadegree b 3 asleaderofsouthafrica nelsonmandelahelpedprisonersofrobbenislandby a givingthemaneducationb givingthemmoneyc puttingtheguardsinprisond givingthemajob a whydideliaslosethejob whendideliasbegintoworkagain howdidelias familymakealivingwhenhehadnojob what selias newjob readthe2ndparagraphofthepassageforasecondtimeandanswerthequestions 1 whydideliaslosethejob thepolicefoundouthehadbeeninprisonforblowingupthegovernmentbuildingsandtoldittohisboss 2 whendideliasbegintoworkagain hebegantoworkwhenmr mandelaandtheanccametopowerin1994 3 howdidelias sfamilymakealivingwhenhehadnojob theyhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends 4 what selias snewjob hisnewjobistotaketouristsaroundhisoldprisononrobbenisland 1 youcannotimaginehowthenameofrobbenislandmadeusafraid 你想象不到聽(tīng)到羅本島這個(gè)名字令我們多么害怕 imaginedoingsth想象做某事imaginethat canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity ididn timaginebecomingawriterinmychildhood imaginethatyouareabird languagepoints 逃走 逃脫 away off thethiefhasescaped 2 下列情況 通常是不及物動(dòng)詞 其后可接介詞 表示 1 從 逃走 2 等漏出或泄漏 3 從 等狀態(tài)中逃脫或逃走 如 theyescaped theburninghouse 他們從著火的房子里逃了出來(lái) from 具體的某一場(chǎng)所 液體或氣體 監(jiān)禁或管制 from somegasis thepipe 煤氣管在漏氣 2 alionhas itscage 有一只獅子從籠子里逃走了 3 theboywantedto hismother 男孩渴望擺脫母親的管制 escapingfrom escapedfrom escapefrom 3 下列用法 1 表示 或 等 2 表示逃避或躲避 如危險(xiǎn) 處罰 不幸 災(zāi)難等 通常是 動(dòng)詞 1 nothing hisattention 任何東西逃不過(guò)他的注意 被遺忘 未被注意 不愉快的事 及物 escaped 2 i vemetherbefore buthername me 我以前見(jiàn)過(guò)她 但她的名字我忘記了 3 hetriedto punishment 他設(shè)法躲避懲罰 4 wherecanwegoto thecrowds 我們到哪里才能避開(kāi)這些人群 escapes escape escape 4 若后接動(dòng)詞 要用動(dòng) 詞 常用于escapedoing escapebeingdone結(jié)構(gòu) hefinallyescaped 他僥幸躲過(guò)了懲罰thereisnowayto thework 沒(méi)有辦法逃脫做這項(xiàng)工作 名 beingpunished escapedoing 3 hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep 在午餐的休息時(shí)間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候他教授我們 1 shoulddo shouldhavedoneheshouldhavecomeearlier youshouldcomeearliertomorrow shoulddo表示 應(yīng)該做某事 一般指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作 指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作時(shí)應(yīng)站在過(guò)去的角度 shouldhavedone表示 過(guò)去 本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的 站在現(xiàn)在的角度上評(píng)說(shuō)過(guò)去的事情 shouldnothavedone 過(guò)去 本不該做某事但卻做了 youshouldhavewrittentoyourmother myteachersaidishouldstudyharder ishouldhavestudiedharderwheniwasyoung mymotherisveryupsettoday it syourfault you thebadnewstoheryesterday a shouldtellb shouldhavetoldc shouldn thavetoldd musttell答案 c 2 asleep是表語(yǔ)形容詞 意為 睡著的 sleep是動(dòng)詞或名詞 意為 睡覺(jué) sleepy是形容詞 意為 打盹的 ishestillsleeping yes heisfastasleep iwastoosleepytoheartheendofhertalk iusuallysleepsevenhoursaday 4 theywerenotclevererthanme buttheydidpasstheirexams soiknewicouldgetadegreetoo 他們不如我聰明而又確實(shí)通過(guò)了考試 所以我知道我也能獲得學(xué)位 line8 didpass為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí) 在動(dòng)詞原形前加do does did dobecareful idohopeyouamerrychristmas hedoesspeakenglishwell inpower當(dāng)權(quán) 執(zhí)政outofpowerlosepower失去權(quán)力1 thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower 2 howlonghashebeeninpower 5 ididnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilmrmandelaandtheanccametopowerin1994 1 cometopower comeintopower執(zhí)政 1cometoa theconclusion 2cometoanagreement 3cometolight 4cometooneself 5cometo300yuan 得出結(jié)論 達(dá)成協(xié)議 真相大白 恢復(fù)常態(tài) 共計(jì)300元 6cometoknow 7come back tolife 8cometomind 知道 開(kāi)始了解 蘇醒 想到 2 not until意為 直到 才 表示主句謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作直到until狀語(yǔ)所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非持續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞 如 iwon tleaveuntilyoucomeback 直到你回來(lái)我才會(huì)離開(kāi) until用于肯定句時(shí) 意為 直到 主句的動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性的 如 hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep 他一直等到孩子們睡著 如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) 以u(píng)ntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 如 i llstayhereuntilhecomesback iwon tleaveuntilhecomesback 注意 not until用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 在強(qiáng)調(diào)until部分時(shí) 要把否定形式放入被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 如 hedidn tleaveuntillreturned itwasnotuntilireturnedthatheleft 6 allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelp begvt vi 乞討 乞求 懇求 beggedbeggedbegging beg for sth乞討某物 hebegged for moneyfrompassers by beg for sth of sb 向某人 懇求 ibegaquickanswerofyou 我懇求你迅速答復(fù)我 beg of sbtodosth懇請(qǐng)某人做某事 hebeggedhisteachertoforgivehim begtodosth懇請(qǐng)做某事 hebeggedtowatchthematch 他懇請(qǐng)老師原諒他 7 thefirsttime 名詞短語(yǔ)作連詞 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 thefirsttimeisawyou irecognizedyou ifellinlovewiththecarthefirsttimeisawit forthefirsttime 介詞短語(yǔ) 只做狀語(yǔ) 不接句子 icamehereforthefirsttime 以下名詞短語(yǔ)可作連詞 themoment theminute theinstant assoonas 一 就 eachtime everytime 每次我一見(jiàn)他就討厭他 每次我路過(guò)我的學(xué)校 都會(huì)想念我的同學(xué) themoment theminuteiseehim ihatehim everytimeipassmyschool imissmyoldclassmates fearn 恐懼 可怕vt 恐懼 害怕 n todo that doyoufeardeath 她害怕跟陌生人講話 shefearstospeaktostrangers 8 alltheterrorandfearofthattimecamebacktome para2 line7 terrorn 恐怖 可怕的人或事terroristn 恐怖分子 themurderwasaterrortothepeopleinthetown 你害怕死亡嗎 forfearof forfearthat 擔(dān)心1 heleftanhourearlierforfearofmissingthetrain 2 sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt 9 theysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewsouthafricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylife rewardn 報(bào)酬 獎(jiǎng)金 報(bào)答 獎(jiǎng)賞 獎(jiǎng)金 inrewardrewardsbforsthrewardsbwithsthhegavetheboyfivedollarinreward herewardedtheboywithfiveyuan herewardedtheboyforbringingbackthelostdog 作為報(bào)酬 因 而獎(jiǎng)賞某人 用 酬勞某人 他給5美元這個(gè)男孩作為報(bào)答 reward一般指通過(guò)做某事獲得的回報(bào)或者報(bào)酬 可以是錢(qián) 也可以是物品或精神鼓勵(lì) award指的是由評(píng)委經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真考慮頒發(fā)的獎(jiǎng)品 prize指在比賽中獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) 1 itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto rewardb prizesc awardsd results2 shewonfirst inthe100meters race a prizeb awardsc rewardsd result setupsetoffsetdownsetouttodosthsetaboutdoingsththeysetoffinsearchofthelostchild theauthorsetaboutwritinganewbook 建立 設(shè)立 出發(fā) 動(dòng)身 使爆炸 記下 寫(xiě)下 開(kāi)始做某事 開(kāi)始做某事 10 setuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinjohannesburg 11 sentencev sentencesbtosththeyoungmanwassentencedtodeathformurder thejudgesentencedhimtothreeyearsinprison alight heavysentencen 句子e g makeasentence please 判決 宣判 判刑 判處某人 徒刑 輕判 重判 這年輕人因殺人被判死刑 法官判他坐牢3年 sb besentencedto 被判處 retellthestoryofelias study theenvironment degree firstjob begforfood tooktouristsaroundtheprison discussion whydidmrmandelahelpeliassomuch whatkindofpersondoyouthinkmandelais writing supposethemagazine globalpeople beginsitsannualactivityofchoosingthetoptengreatmenin20thcentury howcanyouintroducenelsonmandelatosupporthim writeasummaryofnelsonmandela slifeorashortpassageaboutyourideasonnelsonmandela about150words hedevoteshislifefortheequalityoftheblack hedoesallthethingsforhiscountry heisbrave determinedandpersistent setuplawofficeanti blacklawgovernmentbyandforthewhitepeoplesentencetofiveyears hardlabour prisonforlifebereleasedfromprisonwinthenobelpeaceprizeopinion words expressionsonpage39 askingforopinions whatdoyouthinkof what syouropinion whatareyourideas doyouhaveanythoughtsonthat howdoyoufeelaboutthat whydoyouthinkso givingopinions ithink idon tthink ibelieve idon tbelieve that inmyopinion tomyunderstanding i mwithyou ifeelthat idon tfeelthat paragraph1personalinformationwhenandwherehewasbornandhiseducationparagraph2hardworkandsuccesshowhehelpedothersthedifficultieshehadtoovercomehissuccessparagraph3hisgoodqualitiesparagraph4youropinion structure logicalideas 邏輯 andclearstructure 12 usefulexpressions 4 usingtheattributiveclause 4 agoodtitle 2 nospellingmistakes 3 fullmarks 25 assessment myhero nelsonmandelanelsonmandela whoisagreatmaninthe20thcentury wasbornnea