(電大復(fù)習(xí))2012模擬3--閱讀理解答題練習(xí)

閱讀理解答題練習(xí) Passage 1 People who lived in towns and cities could easily refresh themselves in the hot summers just before the turn of the century. Coca-Cola had been invented in Alaonta the 1980s and it was for sale at thousands of drugstores and candy store soda fountains all over America. But people who lived in the country couldnt easily go into town every time they wanted a Coca-cola or flavored soda water. So Joe Tiedemann at Vicksburg， Mississippi， candy store owner， decided soda should be taken out of the cities and into the country， where most Americans lived. He vegan to fill 10 1/2 ounce， wire-stoppered bottles with Coca Cola， shipping them by wagon and boat to the small towns along the Mississippi River. His business grew quickly： the bottled coke was so popular that biedenharn was forced to move his bottling plant to a larger building. Luonically， the first bottling operation was viewed as a curiosity by the Coca-Cola company. Biedenharn sent then his first two cases， he was politely thanked and then just as politely ignored. 。 Why did Joe Biedenharn decide to ship Coca-Cola to the country？ A. Because there are too many shops selling Coca-Cola. B. Because Coca-Cola is overproduced. C. Those in the country do not have easy access to the Cola. D. Joe Biedenharn wanted to do charity work. 答案： 考點(diǎn)： 該題是細(xì)節(jié)詢問(wèn)題。 解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是 Joe Biedenharn 為什么決定把可口可樂(lè)運(yùn)送到鄉(xiāng)下。通過(guò)文章的前三句我們可以得知，上個(gè)世紀(jì)之交之前，住在城市里的或者鎮(zhèn)子里的人們?cè)谘谉岬南奶炜梢院壬弦槐蓸?lè)來(lái)振作精神。發(fā)明于世紀(jì)年代的可口可樂(lè)在美國(guó)成千上萬(wàn)的雜貨店和糖果店都有銷售。但是，住在鄉(xiāng)下的人們每次想喝可樂(lè)或者蘇打水的時(shí)候，卻不是 非常容易地就能到城里喝上一杯的。第四句話講到：因此， Joe Biedenharn 決定把可樂(lè)帶到鄉(xiāng)下。這個(gè)題的關(guān)鍵詞是 so，用它開頭，表明上面一句就是它的原因。所以本題答案為。（在鄉(xiāng)下住的人不容易喝到可樂(lè)）。 2. According to the passage， which of the following statements is true？ A. Coca-Cola was invented in Atlanta in the 1890s. B. Joe Biedenharn first shipped his bottled Coca-Cola to Vicksberg Mississippi. C. The wire-stoppered bottles didnt preserve the Coca -Cola well. D. At the time of Joe Biedenharn， Coca-Cola was an international company. 答案： 考點(diǎn)： 該題是判斷題，考的是通過(guò)對(duì)原文事實(shí)的理解，判 斷所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)哪一個(gè)正確。 解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是以下哪一個(gè)是符合原文的說(shuō)法。這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案含于文章第四句和第五句；即 Joe Biedenharn 最早把把他的瓶裝可樂(lè)用貨車和船只沿著密西西比河運(yùn)到小鎮(zhèn)里。因此，我們可以得知，可口可樂(lè)是于世紀(jì)年代發(fā)明于 Alaonta 的，而不是發(fā)明于 Atlanta 的，所以，選項(xiàng)不符合原文的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)（以金屬絲作瓶蓋的瓶子不能很好保存可樂(lè)）并未在原文提起，所以也不能入選。選項(xiàng)也不正確，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)是可口可樂(lè)公司成立伊始，在美國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)下都買不到，更不用說(shuō)它是一個(gè)國(guó)際公司 了。由此可見，本題答案為。 3. Which of the following can we infer from the passage？ A. The Coca-Cola company stole Joe Biededharns ideas. B. Joe Biedenharn finally wint bankrupt because of poor management at his plant. C. Joe Biedenharn eventually sold his business. D. Joe Biedenharn business was very successful. 答案： 考點(diǎn)： 該題是一個(gè)判斷分析題，考的是通過(guò)對(duì)原文細(xì)節(jié)的掌握，找出哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以從原文中推斷出來(lái)。 解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是以下哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以在原文中推斷出來(lái)。由全文的倒數(shù)第二句我們可以看出， Joe Biedenharn的生意發(fā)展迅速，他的公司也就不得不從瓶裝廠移到一座大樓里，由此可見，選項(xiàng)（ Joe Biedenharn 的生意非常成功）為本題的 正確選項(xiàng)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別為：（可口可樂(lè)公司偷竊了 Joe Biedenharn 的生意），（ Joe Biedenharn 的廠子終因經(jīng)營(yíng)不善而破產(chǎn)）和（ Joe Biedenharn出售了他的商店）。它們既沒在原文中提到，又沒有隱含在原文中，所以，都不能入選。 4. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the word “view” in the last sentence ？ A. preview B. review C. seen D. rate 答案： 考點(diǎn)： 該題是一個(gè)詞匯題，考的是如何通過(guò)上下文確定詞義。 解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是最后一句話中的單詞 view為何意。該詞所在句子的意思是： Biedenharn的第一次瓶子作業(yè)使可口可樂(lè)公司的人對(duì)此大為好奇，這真是太具有諷刺意義了。也就是說(shuō)，可口可樂(lè)公司的人用好奇的眼光看待這件事情。所以，選項(xiàng)最符合上下文，困此是本題答案。 5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ A. The Coca-Cola Company. B. A Coca-Cola Story. C. The Invention of coca-Cola. D. The Origin of Coca-Cola Company. 答案： 考點(diǎn)： 該題是一個(gè)主旨題。 解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是本文最恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題是哪一個(gè)?；卮疬@個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們需要把握文章的大體內(nèi)容。該篇文章講的是，可口可樂(lè)公司開始創(chuàng)建時(shí)鄉(xiāng)下人喝可樂(lè)難這個(gè)事實(shí)引發(fā)了 Joe Biedenharn的新主意 ，即把可口可樂(lè)公司運(yùn)到鄉(xiāng)下。實(shí)踐證明，他的這一舉動(dòng)是成功的。這是一個(gè)關(guān)于可口可樂(lè)的故事，所以，最恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目應(yīng)該是。 Passage 2. Its a day to celebrate ， a time to educate， and a way to make a difference. Earth day was first observed on April 22， 1970. the tradition began in the united states and is now an international focal point for people who are concemed about the environment. Imagine a time before the Clean Air Act， the Clean Water Act， the Endangered Species act， and even the environmental Protection Agency. Hot topics of the time were industrial pollution， nuclear accidents， oil dependency， pesticides， and a vanity of social issues. However， olicymakers were not yet acting on many important environmental problems. Earth day grew ort of grassroots action and institutional support. Student leader Denis Hayes and Wisconsin Senatour Gaylord Nelson were two key organizers for the firwt event. Over 20 million concerned citizens rallied for clean air and water. College students were a major force in the campaign， although participants of all ages were involved. Still， we cannot really credit a handful of individuals for the success of Earth Day. After all， a major message of Earth Day is that every single person has an important role in the environment. The first Earth Day was very successful， inspiring the passage of congressional protection for air， water， and endangered species. Momentum from the demonstration also fueled the formation of the Environmental Protection Agency. Thirty years later， the focus has changed but the urgency remains the same. Due to increasing amounts of scientific evidence that fossil fuels are changing the global climate， the theme for Earth Day 2000 is Clean Energy. The four major goals of Earth Day 2000 are clean cars， clean power， clean air， and clean investments. 1. April 22nd， 2000 is the _ years anniversary of the Earth Day. A. 30th B. 20th C. 10th D. 100th 答案： 考點(diǎn)： 該題考的是如何找出數(shù)字表示的細(xì)節(jié)。 解析： 提問(wèn)的是 2000 年 4月 22 日是地球日的多少周年紀(jì)念日?；卮鹩脭?shù)字表示的細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)，需要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算。從原文的第一段我們可以知道，地球日最早 1970 年 4 月 22 日在美國(guó)開始。剛好是30 年紀(jì)念日。所以，選項(xiàng)為本題的答案。 2. _ originated the Earth Cay. A. College students. B. Policy makers. C. Ordinary people. D. Denis Hayes. 答案： 考點(diǎn)： 該題是一個(gè)就文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的細(xì)節(jié)詢問(wèn)題。 解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是地球日是由誰(shuí)發(fā)起的。這個(gè)問(wèn)題答案需在第三段里找出。該段第一句告訴我們，地球日是群眾自發(fā)活動(dòng)，并由社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)支持的。學(xué)生領(lǐng)袖 Denis Hayes和威斯康星州議員 Gaylord Nelson 是第一次活動(dòng)的主要組織者； 200 多萬(wàn)市民聚集起來(lái)，呼吁干凈的水源和空氣。各個(gè)年齡階層的人都參加了這次集會(huì)，大學(xué)生在這次活動(dòng)中是主要力量，但是我們不能確切地說(shuō)地球日的成功歸為哪一部分人。由這一段話的意思我們可以得知，地球日的創(chuàng)建是集體的結(jié)果，并不是由哪一個(gè)人創(chuàng)建的。所以，正確答案是。 3. Which of the following is the immediate effect of the first Earth Day？ A. The Environmental Protection Agency was founded. B. Congressional Protection for water was passed. C. There are more demonstrations followed. D. Denis Hayer published his Clean Energy Now. 答案： 考點(diǎn)： 該題是對(duì)文章的一個(gè)主要事實(shí)的判斷分析題。 解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是以下哪一個(gè)是第一個(gè)地球日的直接影響所致。該題的答案含在文章的第四段中。這段話的意思 是一個(gè)地球日極為成功，國(guó)會(huì)因此而通過(guò)了對(duì)空氣，水，受害生物保護(hù)法；游行的勢(shì)頭也推動(dòng)了環(huán)保機(jī)構(gòu)的成立。由此可見，它直接影響的是（國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)了水保護(hù)法）；因此，答案為。 4. Which of the following is not the goal of Earth Day 2000？ A. clean air B. clean water C. clean automobiles D. clean investment. 答案： 考點(diǎn)： 該題基于文章內(nèi)容 判斷的細(xì)節(jié)詢問(wèn)題。 解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是以下哪一個(gè)不是 2000年地球日的目標(biāo)。所給的四個(gè)答案分別為：（空氣凈化），（水凈化），（汽車凈化）和（投資凈化）。通過(guò)原文最后一句我們可以知道， 2000年地球日的目標(biāo)是汽車凈化，能源凈化，空氣凈化和投資凈化。由此可知，只有選項(xiàng)不屬于其內(nèi)容。所以，為本題答案。 5. Earth Day is a day to _. A. increase fossil fuels B. purify the water C. solve social issues D. protect environment. 答案： 考點(diǎn)： 該題考的是通過(guò)文章的主題思想對(duì)所給選項(xiàng)作出判斷。 解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是地球日是什么日子。從全文第一段的最后一句我們可以知道，源于美國(guó)的地球日今天是所有關(guān)心環(huán)境問(wèn)題的人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。而且，整篇文章也從地球日的起因起及其所產(chǎn)生的一系列影響告訴我們，它是一個(gè)保護(hù)環(huán)境的日子。所以，正確答案為。 Passage 。 Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate campaign this morning， a 30-second commercial that will begin airing statewide on Thursday. The spot， titled “First” ， uses numerous still photos to highlight landmarks in Mrs. Clintons career， while the voiceover says she is “more than a first lady.” There is no mention of Mrs. Clintons rival for New Yorks Senate seat ， New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani. Clinton campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was “positive” and “biographical” ， instead of focusing on the first ladys opponent. Mrs. Clinton has previously aired radio ads， but has generally stayed with a strategy of making extensive campaign appearances instead of using television spots， while Giuliani has already run statewide TV ads. Text of Hillary Commercial： First she became a lawyer， named one of the top hudred in America. Her first cause was children， fighting abuse and chairing the board of the Childrens Defense Fund. Her first priority was public schools， helping to establish teacher testing. More than a first lady. For 30 years， shes fought for children and families. As New Yorks senator ， shell fight for better schools and heath care for children. Hillary. Put her to work for all of us. 1. What does the word “air” in the first sentence mean？ A. dry B. express. C. breathe. d. broadcast. 答案： 考點(diǎn)： 該題是一個(gè)詞匯題。 解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是第一段中的 air是什么意思。由這句話我們可以得知，希拉里今天早晨發(fā)表了她競(jìng)選紐約議員的電視宣傳；為時(shí) 30 分鐘的電視宣傳將于星期二開始進(jìn)行全國(guó)播放。由該句的意思我們可以猜出 air的意思是播放。所以答案為。 2. What does “more than first lady in the first paragraph suggest？ A. Hillary is not a first lady. B. Hillary does much more than what a first lady is expected to do. C. There are more women in America who does better than Hillary does. D. Hillary is doing better than her husband. 答 案： 考點(diǎn)： 這是一個(gè)理解判斷題。 解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是第一段里 more than first lady是什么意思。在世界各地，第一夫人作為國(guó)家元首的妻子，是一國(guó)之母，也的形象一般是一個(gè)幫助總統(tǒng)處理好家務(wù)，并且進(jìn)行一些婦女活動(dòng)和慈善事業(yè)，借此來(lái)提高元首的形象。但是，希拉里作為第一夫人，她所做的超出了第一夫人的職責(zé)。她不但在社會(huì)活動(dòng)中經(jīng)常露臉，而且直接參與政事，開始競(jìng)選起議員來(lái)了。所以，選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是該題答案。 3. Which of the following statement is true regarding the Senator campaign according the passage？ A. Hillary has appeared on TV shot for numerous times. B. Hillary rarely makes her public appearance. C. Giuliani has made TV advertisement for himself. D. Hillary has a bigger chance to win the campaign. 答案： 考點(diǎn)： 這是一個(gè)對(duì)原文事實(shí)的理解題。 解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是對(duì)此參議院競(jìng)選，以下哪一個(gè)說(shuō)法是正確的。文章的第四段告訴我們，希拉里以前曾經(jīng)在廣播上作過(guò)宣傳；與她不同的是， giuliani 已作過(guò)全國(guó)電視宣傳。由該段可知，選項(xiàng)是正確答案。從文章的第一句話我們可以得知。這是希拉里第上次在電視上為自己作宣傳，所以，選項(xiàng)和不符合原文；此次議員競(jìng)選，花落誰(shuí)手尚未見分明，所以，選項(xiàng)也不能入選。 4. Hillarys campaign focuses on all the following except _. A. childrens health care. B. school education for children. C. combating child abuse. D. family planning policy. 答案： 考點(diǎn)： 這是一個(gè)對(duì)原文細(xì)節(jié)的分析判斷題。 解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是以下哪一個(gè)不是希拉里的競(jìng)選重點(diǎn)。希拉里的競(jìng)選廣告在文章的最后幾段里：它的重點(diǎn)是學(xué)校教育；作者評(píng)論道，在過(guò)去的 30 年里，希 拉里一直都在為兒童和家庭幸福斗爭(zhēng)。將來(lái)當(dāng)了紐約的參議員，她會(huì)為孩子們的良好教育和健康保險(xiǎn)而努力；由此我們可以得知，選項(xiàng)（兒童健康保險(xiǎn)），（兒童的學(xué)校教育）和（打擊虐待兒童現(xiàn)象）都是她的競(jìng)選重點(diǎn)，只有選項(xiàng)（計(jì)劃生育政策）與原文不合，所以是本題答案。 5. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage？ A. First Ladys Senator Campaign. B. Hillarys TV Advertisement. C. A Rivalry for New Yorks Senate Seat. D. The Focuses of Hillary Campaign. 答案： 考點(diǎn)： 該題是一個(gè)主旨題，考的是文章的題目應(yīng)該是哪一個(gè)。 解析： 本文從第一夫人希拉里克林頓為其入選紐約參議員拉開序幕講起，對(duì)目前的競(jìng)選狀況作了一個(gè)大概介紹，并且對(duì)希拉里的競(jìng)選內(nèi)容作了一個(gè)介紹，同時(shí)，作者表達(dá)他自己的觀點(diǎn)；整篇文章以介紹她的競(jìng)選情況為主，所以，選項(xiàng)（第一夫人競(jìng)選參議員）用以概括 全文最為全面，為正確答案。 Passage 4 The latest version of the “Love Bug” computer virus failed to cause nearly as much harm as its predecessor because companies remained on alert. The new virus， dubed “NewLove” ， slowly spread across the world over the past two days， infecting thousands of computers. But the damage caused didnt approach that caused by the first version ， which infected millions of computers around the world two weeks ago and caused more than 10 billion in damages. Because awareness was heightened by the Love Bug， network administrators responded much more quickly to NewLove and stymied it before it got out of control. “In this perspective ， Love Bug was a very positive wakeup call， ” said Gene Hodges at security company Network Associates Inc， in Santa Clara， Calif. “NewLove” is similar in form to the Love Bug ， but its much more destructive. The virus appears as an attachment to an e-mail whose subject begins with “FW ： ” If a user clicks on the attachments scroll -like icon， every file on their hard drive is destroyed. “Basically ， its going to traxh your machine ， ” said Eric Chien ， chief researcher at Symantecs antivirus lab in the Netherlands. The Love Bug only killed a small set of files， including graphics files. The new virus even wipes out the Windows cooperating system. 1. Which of following is not true in relation to “l(fā)ove B” ？ A. It is a computer virus. B. It kills files in a computer. C. It appears as an attachment to an e-mail whose subject begins with“FW ： ” 。 D. It was more harmfull to the computer world than “NewLove” virus. 答案： 考點(diǎn)： 該題是一個(gè)詢問(wèn)題，考的是對(duì)愛蟲病毒的理解。 解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是就愛蟲病毒而言，以下哪一個(gè)不正確。從文章的第一句話我們可以得知，最近，計(jì)算機(jī)病毒愛蟲的一種新形式帶給全球的危害不像先前的愛蟲那么嚴(yán)重，因?yàn)楦鱾€(gè)公司已經(jīng)有所提防。全文最后一段告訴我們，愛蟲病毒只毀壞一小部分文件，包括一些圖表文件，但是，新 歡病毒則會(huì)破壞整個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)。由此可見，選項(xiàng)，和都是正確；而選項(xiàng)是新歡所為，并不是愛蟲所為。這一點(diǎn)明確陳述在第六段的第二句中，所以答案為。 2. What does the word “stymie” （ in the sentence “network administerators responded and stymied i