江蘇省高郵市送橋高級(jí)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module5 Unit2 The environment練習(xí) 牛津譯林版.doc

m5 unit2 the environment(1). 單詞盤點(diǎn)1. _ (n. & vi. ) 辯論；爭(zhēng)論，討論 2. _ (vt. & vi. ) 回收利用3. _ (n. ) 贊揚(yáng)，稱贊，認(rèn)可；信用，信譽(yù)；學(xué)分4. _ (n. ) 數(shù)量 5. _(vt. & n. ) 逮捕6. _ (vi. &n. ) 沖突，抵觸, 矛盾 7. _ (vt. & vi. ) 減少 (n. ) 減少8. _ (n. ) 措施，方法；尺度 (vt. ) 測(cè)量；估量，判定9. _ (n. ) 范圍；一系列；山脈 (vi. ) (在一定范圍內(nèi))變化；包括; 排列，排序10. _ (n. ) (對(duì)自然環(huán)境的)保護(hù) 12. _ (n. ) 十年11. _ (adj. ) 專指的，特指的；特別的；講究的；挑 剔的13. _ (n. ) 顧問_(v. )查閱；請(qǐng)教；商議14. _ (n. ) 產(chǎn)量；生產(chǎn)_ (v. )生產(chǎn)，創(chuàng)作 (n. )農(nóng)產(chǎn)品_ (n. )產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物_ (adj. )多產(chǎn)的；富有成效的15. _ (n. )責(zé)任，職責(zé)_ (adj. )負(fù)責(zé)的，可靠的；有責(zé)任的16. _ (n. ) 看法; 信念_ (v. )相信，信任17. _ (vt. & vi. ) 經(jīng)營(yíng)；動(dòng)手術(shù)_ (n. )操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；手術(shù)_ (n. ) 操作員；話務(wù)員18._(vt.) 使印象深刻_(n.) 印象_(adj. )給人深刻印象的，感人的19. _ (adj.)違法的，非法的_ (adv.)違法地，非法地20. _(vt.)欣賞，贊賞；感謝；領(lǐng)會(huì)_ (n.)欣賞；鑒別；感激21. _ (vt. )消耗，耗費(fèi)；消費(fèi)_ (n.)消費(fèi)者，用戶，顧客22. _(vt.)吸收；理解；使全神貫注_ (adj.)全神貫注的；一心一意的；被吸收的. 短語(yǔ)互譯1. 自由發(fā)言 _2. 減少，削減，縮減 _3. 四處打 _ 4. 用盡 _5. 用完，耗_6. 打掃(或清除)干凈 _7. 挖出，挖掘_8. 對(duì)造成破壞 _9. 撿起，收拾 _10. queue up _ 11. pick out _12. put. . . in danger _13. under way _14. in/with regard to _ 15. blame. . . on. . . _16. let off _ 17. do ones part _18. a sense of satisfaction _ 19. raise concern _. 句型透視 1. “介詞短語(yǔ)”位于句首引導(dǎo)的完全倒裝句_(和我在一起的是)ms lin shuiqing, from the green society, and mr qian liwei, a business development consultant. 2. way+ 定語(yǔ)從句first i am talking to you today about _(世界上許多地區(qū)被化學(xué)廢棄物破壞的方式). 3. 現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)other types of waste flow into our water, _(使河流和海洋生命喪生). 4. 表示倍數(shù)的句式the worlds population has grown by _ (1800年的六倍). 5. that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句people often _(有這樣的信念) development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true. 6. ones aim is to do 某人的目標(biāo)是做_(我的人生目標(biāo)是)save the environment for future generations. 7. what if. . . ? 如果將會(huì)怎么樣？ _(如果他們用完空間會(huì)怎樣)？8. nor引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句this is not good news for the people who rely on the yangtze river for water. _(對(duì)來說也不是好消息) the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. 9. there is no doubt that. . . 毫無疑問_(毫無疑問)the world climate has been changing in recent years. (1)專家建議農(nóng)民改變他們傳統(tǒng)的耕作土地的方式。the experts suggested that the farmers should change _. (2)這座小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在是幾年前的五倍大。 the small town is now _several years ago. (3)這項(xiàng)工程的目的是幫助那些患有語(yǔ)言障礙的兒童。_ those children who suffer from speech problems. (4)如果我們的建議遭到經(jīng)理的拒絕怎么辦呢？_ our suggestion is turned down by the manager? (5)毫無疑問，我們將更精于如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。_ we will become smarter about how to protect our environment. m5 unit2 the environment(2)一、課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課文重建根據(jù)本單元reading 課文信息填空（每空一詞）。the economy or the environmentmust we choose？lin shuiqingqian liweilarge areas of the world are damaged by 1._ waste.many places have been destroyed and many plants and animals have died.factories produce large 2._ of poisonous chemicals.the waste goes into the 3._ and flows into our water.many rivers are full of chemicals and many sea creatures are killed.being 4._ as being against the environment.many sea creatures are being 5._ out by fishing boats.knowing that a healthy environment and a 6._ economy should be possible at the same time.human beings keep producing more and more people and they need more food to eat.people are very concerned about the environment. controlling the amount of pollution factories and industries produce. spending money repairing the damage they cause.7._trying to cut back on production.recycling may be the key to helping both sides.reducing the amount of things we make and buy.8._ more effective laws to preserve the environment. controlling how many trees are cut down. controlling fish boats.thinking more about recycling.factories have to 10._ higher taxes if they pollute the environment.9._ people about environmentally friendly ways of living.creating more jobs and helping the economy at the same time.二、課內(nèi)合作探究i、考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)練一 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。（每空限填一詞）1. the two sides are hotly d_ what to do to get out of the difficulties.2. the man attacked an innocent child and was a _ by the police on the spot.3. she has had a number of different jobs，r_ from chef to swimming instructor.4. i really _(感激)your support.5. in the past several_(十年)，the village has experienced great changes.6the fire caused the _(毀壞)of all the buildings in the area.7they think of _(貪婪的)businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money.8two people were _(逮捕)yesterday at a paris airport.9i find many people w _ to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.10the first project，a water and soil _(保護(hù))project，was set up in 1989.二.語(yǔ)境填詞1in my opinion，it is some _(企業(yè)) that should take the _(責(zé)任) for the _ (有毒的) gases.2_(顯然地)，the number of the _(剩余的) wild animals in this _(保護(hù)區(qū)) is _ (下降) rapidly.3he took the _(建議) that he _ (視察) the project regularly.4he felt _ (羞愧的) for he had taken it _(非法地)三.選詞填空wipe out，rise to，in addition，cut back on，take.step，set up，stock up with，under way，the number of，a success1the man worked him 16 hours a day and beat him _.2you must _ every _ to keep down expense(費(fèi)用)，as we have got limited money.3father _wine and brandy for the new year party these days.4the workers are going all out to make the output _ three times what it was 5 years ago.5all the preparations are well _.6the army factory _by our bombs so far.7students in our school gave their clothes to the poor children in that area，and _the poor kids there was about 900.8the school _ a special class to help poor readers recently.9professor zhou donates 20,000 yuan to the school every year and he is regarded as _.10as these new products are not selling well，the members of the board have decided to _ production.四漢譯英1顯然，你很關(guān)注長(zhǎng)江的環(huán)境問題。(clear；be concerned about)_2我的建議是環(huán)境保護(hù)者和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家并肩工作，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)環(huán)境衛(wèi)生、經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定的社會(huì)。(side by side)_3政府應(yīng)該制定法律禁止未經(jīng)處理的生活垃圾和工業(yè)垃圾倒入長(zhǎng)江。(prohibit.from.；be deposited into)_4難道你不認(rèn)為我們所提出的是解決問題的最佳可行方案嗎？(raise；the best possible solution to)_5我個(gè)人認(rèn)為全球氣溫轉(zhuǎn)暖會(huì)對(duì)地球造成意想不到的后果。(personally；have an effect on)_ii、考點(diǎn)探究考點(diǎn)1： debate n討論，爭(zhēng)論，辯論(會(huì))；vt. & vi.辯論，討論，爭(zhēng)辯；思考，考慮歸納拓展how was the televised debate last night?super！rarely did a debate attract so much media attention.(2007上海，31)昨晚的電視辯論如何？太好了！很少有辯論能吸引這么多媒體的關(guān)注?；顚W(xué)活用(1)he was debating _ for a walk or to visit a friend.他在考慮去散步還是去訪友。(2)the question of a third airport is still _.關(guān)于第三個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)的問題正在討論之中。(3)she_ with her roommate about who should do the housework last night，but she didnt think it was her fault.(2011邵陽(yáng)月考)adiscussed bwas debatedcargued dquarrelled考點(diǎn)2approach vt.& vi.接近，靠近；要求；對(duì)付；n.靠近，接近；態(tài)度，方法歸納拓展_.(做某事)的方法/途徑；接近，靠近easy/difficult of approach(場(chǎng)所)易/難接近的；(人)易/難親近的 (1)on approaching them，we saw it was a mother whale with her baby.(2010湖北，閱讀理解a)當(dāng)我們靠近時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是一個(gè)鯨媽媽帶著她的孩子。(2)this approach represents a radical departure from previous policy.這種方法與以往的策略有著根本區(qū)別。活學(xué)活用(1)the school has decided to _ to discipline.學(xué)校已決定采取另一種方法解決紀(jì)律問題。(2)用means，way，method，manner，approach填空if he changes his _ of thinking，his teaching _ will present a new _ to foreign language teaching and by this _ the students will make great progress，but his _ is disappointing.(3)my _ to teaching is different from yours.aapproach barrange capproval dattitude考點(diǎn)3range n種類；范圍；山脈；v.排列；排序歸納拓展we cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. (2010重慶，閱讀理解a)我們謹(jǐn)慎地開始對(duì)話，話題很廣泛?；顚W(xué)活用(1)there are 120 students whose ages _.有120名學(xué)生，年齡在10到18之間。(2)what is the cost of your shirts here，sir?it depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices_ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.aincrease brange creach ddifferent考點(diǎn)4.remain vi.剩余；逗留；仍然是_ adj.剩下的(前置定語(yǔ))_ n殘留物；剩飯菜；遺物；遺址歸納拓展the palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building remains now.(2010重慶，29)這座宮殿在上個(gè)世紀(jì)發(fā)生過三次火災(zāi)，其最初的建筑現(xiàn)在幾乎所剩無幾?；顚W(xué)活用(1) many questions _.許多問題仍未解答。(2) it only _ for you to open the door.你所要做的只是打開門。(3)there are only two candidates that _(有待于考慮)(4)this problem may lead to more serious ones if_ unsolved. (2010婁底模擬)amaking bleft cremained dkeepingm5 unit2 the environment(3)ii、考點(diǎn)探究考點(diǎn)5lay v產(chǎn)；擱；放；布置歸納拓展_解雇；停止工作lay aside儲(chǔ)存(某物)待用/備用_放下(工具、武器等)；規(guī)定；制定；放棄the living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. (2010山東，29) 起居室既干凈又整潔，為做飯準(zhǔn)備的餐桌也已擺好。(2)she _along with many others when the company moved to california.當(dāng)公司遷往加利福尼亞時(shí)，她和許多工人失業(yè)了?；顚W(xué)活用(1)they _ for their daughters marriage.他們存了些錢以備女兒結(jié)婚用。(2)用lay，lie的適當(dāng)形式填空one day while we were _ on the grass，he _ to me that he _ the eggs that the hen had just _ on the table. i knew he was telling a _.(3)in the global financial crisis some us firms plan to_ workers by the thousands.alay in blay off clay down dlay aside考點(diǎn)6appreciate vt. 欣賞；感激；意識(shí)到_ n欣賞；感激歸納拓展bruce，_.布魯斯，我很欣賞你的書寫。 thank you very much. (2009福建，21) 多謝。活學(xué)活用(1)i dont think you _ this will cause.我認(rèn)為你不完全了解這件事情會(huì)造成怎樣的困難。(2)_ you would turn the radio down.如果你把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)小一點(diǎn)，我將非常感激。(3)i wrote him a letter to show my _ of his thoughtfulness. (2011揚(yáng)州模擬)aachievement bagreement cattention dappreciation考點(diǎn)7prohibit vt.禁止；阻止_ n禁止；禁令歸納拓展(1)smoking is prohibited. (2008江蘇，閱讀理解c) 禁止吸煙。(2)the price prohibited us from/our buying it. 這東西價(jià)錢太高，我們買不起?；顚W(xué)活用(1) visitors _ feeding the animals. 禁止游客投喂動(dòng)物。(2)the environmental group is demanding a complete _ the hunting of whales.該環(huán)保組織要求徹底禁止捕獵鯨魚。(3)the government passed a regulation to_ parking in the city centre.aavoid bprohibit callow dagree 考點(diǎn)8. reserve v預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保留_ n保留意見；疑惑；(旅館、房間等的)預(yù)訂，預(yù)約歸納拓展(1)it is for these people that i reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share. (2008北京，閱讀理解d) 我正是要把這美好的時(shí)光留給這些人，不會(huì)因?yàn)樘枚还蚕怼?2)ive reserved a room in the name of jones.我已經(jīng)以瓊斯的名字預(yù)訂了一個(gè)房間。活學(xué)活用(1) some members of the committee _ about the proposal.委員會(huì)的一些成員對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議持保留態(tài)度。(2)these seats are _ special guests. 這些座位是留給貴賓的。(3)helen，are we going for that chinese meal you promised me?well，i forgot to _ a table.(2011宣城統(tǒng)考)aconsult border creserve dconfirm考點(diǎn)9mean vt.意欲，打算；意味著，意思是；對(duì)當(dāng)真adj.刻薄的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的_ n意思 _ adj.有意義的_ adj.沒意義的 _ n方法，辦法；手段歸納拓展活學(xué)活用(1)why havent you bought any butter?_ but i forgot about it.你為什么沒有買黃油？我本打算買的，但把這事忘了。(2) missing the train _.錯(cuò)過火車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。(3)i _ you，but im too busy.我本來要去拜訪你的，但是，我太忙了。(4)the man is _. 那人對(duì)錢很吝嗇?？键c(diǎn)10in addition另外；此外歸納拓展hes now running his own companythats in addition to his job at the university.除了他在大學(xué)的工作外，他現(xiàn)在還經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的公司?；顚W(xué)活用(1)_ english，he has studied a second foreign language.除了英語(yǔ)外，他還學(xué)了第二外語(yǔ)。(2)this is not an economical way to get more water；_it is very expensive.(2011銅陵模擬)aworse still bon the contrarycin short din addition考點(diǎn)11rely on依靠；依賴歸納拓展companies rely on email for their employees to communicate with each other.(2010陜西，閱讀理解d) 很多公司依靠 email使員工相互溝通?；顚W(xué)活用(1)dont _ do anything；hes just a talker.什么事都不要依靠他他光會(huì)說空話。(2)you may rely on him coming on time.you may _ to come on time.you may _ that he will come on time. 你放心，他肯定會(huì)按時(shí)來的。(3)i think i can come，but dont_.adepend on brely on it cwant it dmake it考點(diǎn)12.lead to導(dǎo)致，造成(后果)(cause，result in)；通向歸納拓展we firmly believe that war never settles anything. it only leads to violence. (2007浙江，11)我們堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不會(huì)解決任何事情，只會(huì)導(dǎo)致暴力。活學(xué)活用(1)what _ i was not good at maths?是什么使你相信我數(shù)學(xué)不好的？(2)it is said that a cigarette end _ the forest fire.據(jù)說是一個(gè)煙頭引起了這場(chǎng)森林大火。(3)look over theretheres a very long，winding path _ up to the house.(2011山東，27) aleading bleads cled dto lead考點(diǎn)13focus on集中，關(guān)注歸納拓展what i do is to focus on the value of stories that people can translate into their own daily world of affairs.(2007浙江，閱讀理解d)我所做的事情集中在故事的價(jià)值上，人們可以把它們轉(zhuǎn)變成他們自己的日常事務(wù)?；顚W(xué)活用(1) all attention _ on that teacher. 所有的注意力都集中在那位老師身上。(2) each exercise _ a different grammar point.每個(gè)練習(xí)各有不同的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)。(3)in the long run，our attention must be _ economic construction.(2011宿遷月考)apaid on bfixed to cconcentrated at dfocused on考點(diǎn)14my suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.譯文：_句式提取：表語(yǔ)從句(should動(dòng)詞原形)歸納拓展suggestion, order, proposal, demand, request, advice等名詞在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，并且后面出現(xiàn)表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)用_可省略。my proposal is that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups.我的建議是我們派幾個(gè)人去幫助別的小組?；顚W(xué)活用(1)my idea is that we _ exercises first.我的看法是我們先做練習(xí)。(2)his suggestion was that the political prisoners _.他提議釋放政治犯。 (3)the order came that the medical supplies _ to beijing for the h1n1 flu soon.awould be sent bshould send cbe sent dmust be sent(4)his suggestion is that the harvest _ in before the rainy season comes.abe got bget cshould get dgot考點(diǎn)15nor is it good news for the fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.譯文：_句式提取：neither/norbe動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)歸納拓展該句型用來表示“也不這樣”，即上面提到的情況也不適用于后面的人或物。句型中除了用be動(dòng)詞外，根據(jù)情況還可能是其它助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 (1)if joes wife wont go to the party，neither will he.(2007全國(guó)，11)如果喬的妻子不愿意去參加聚會(huì)，他也不去。(2)if you wont go，neither _. 如果你不去，我也不去?；顚W(xué)活用(1)he isnt a student；_ i.他不是學(xué)生，我也不是。(2)li ming didnt cheat in the exam；_ i.李明考試沒有作弊，我也沒有。(3)after that we never saw her again，_ we hear from her.在那以后，我們從未見過她，也沒有收到過她的來信。(4)we are all for your proposal that the discussion _.abe put off bwas put off cshould put off dis to put off. 小組寫作探究一同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1. they may reach shanghai at five oclock tomorrow afternoon.the approximate time of their _ in shanghai will be five oclock tomorrow afternoon.2. alcohol may take a few minutes to be taken in and start action on the brain.alcohol may take a few minutes to be _ and start action on the brain.3. it is against law to drive after drinking.it is _ to drive after drinking.4. he is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.the teachers and the technology in his new school makes an _ on him.5. he should be responsible for what has happened.he should take _ for what has happened.二.完成句子1他已經(jīng)不是十年前的他了。he isnt _ ten years ago.2他采納了在新餐館吃午飯的建議。he _ that he have lunch at the new restaurant.3很顯然他已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性了。_ he has realized the importance of study.4我喜歡你微笑著說話的樣子。_ when you speak with a smile.m5u2答案第一部分 1.industrial2.amounts3.atmosphere4.regarded5.wiped6.stable7.suggestions8.needing 9teaching10.pay第二部分1.discussing 2. arrested 3. ranging 4. appreciate .decades6.destruction 7. greedy 8. arrested 9. willing 10. conservation1.industry；responsibility；poisonous2apparently；remaining；reserve；decreasing3advice；inspect4.ashamed；illegally1. in addition. 2. take step 3. is stocking up with 4.rise to 5.under way. 6.has been wiped out 7. the number of 8.has set up 9. a success 10. cut down on1顯然，你很關(guān)注長(zhǎng)江的環(huán)境問題。(clear；be concerned about)it_is_cle