初中英語常見固定搭配.docx

初中英語常見固定搭配（一）加-ing1.enjoy / like doing sth 喜歡做 2. spend.(in) doing sth花費(fèi)做某事3.try doing 試著做 4.be busy doing sth 忙于做 5.finish doing sth 完成做 6.look forward to doing sth 期待做 7.be doing 正在做 8. Thank you for (doing) sth 為了感謝你（二）加-to1.decide to do sth 決定去做 2. ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做3.Its+adj +to do sth . 做(怎么樣) 4.would like / want to do 想要做5.It takes sb sometime to do sth花費(fèi)多少時間做某事（三）加 原形1.let / make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 2.be going to / will do sth （一般將來時態(tài)）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同1.forget doing 忘記做過了-(已做) forget to do 忘記去做-(還沒做)2. remember doing記得做過了-(已做) remember to do記得去做-(還沒做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同1.begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth開始做(六) （A）動詞+ 介詞1.agree with同意.的意見(想法)；符合 2. help . with .幫助(某人)做(某事)3.listen to聽. 4.get to到達(dá). 5.fall off (從.)掉下 6.base on以.(為)根據(jù) 7.knock at /on敲(門、窗) 8. laugh at嘲笑 9 .learn. from 向.學(xué)習(xí) 10.live on繼續(xù)存在；靠.生活11.look after照顧，照看 12.look at看；觀看 13. look for尋找 14.look like看起來像 15.pay for (sth.)付錢；支付 16.point at指示；指向 17.point to指向. 18.prefer to .寧愿(選擇);更喜歡 19.quarrel with (和某人)吵架 20.regard.as .把.當(dāng)作.；當(dāng)作 21.stop.from阻止.做. 22. talk about說話；談話；談?wù)?23.talk with與.交談 24.think about考慮 25.think of認(rèn)為；想起B(yǎng))動詞+ 副詞1.ask for請求；詢問 2.carry on堅持下去；繼續(xù)下去 3.cut down砍倒 4.clean up清除；收拾干凈5.come down下來；落 6.come along來；隨同 7.come in進(jìn)來 8.come on來吧；跟著來；趕快9.come over過來；順便來訪 10.come out出來；出現(xiàn)；(花)開；發(fā)(芽) 11.drop off放下(某物)；下車 12.eat up吃光；吃完 13.fall behind落在.后面；輸給別人 14.fall down跌倒；從.落下15.find out查出(真相) 16.get back回來；取回 17.get down下來；落下；把.取下來 18.get off下來；從.下來 19.get on上(車) 20.get up起床 21.give up放棄 22.go on繼續(xù) 23.go out出去 24.go over過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查 25.grow up長大；成長26.hand in交上來 27.hurry up趕快 28.hold on (口語)等一等；(打電話時)不掛斷 29.look out留神；注意 30.look over (仔細(xì))檢查 31.look up向上看；抬頭看32.pass on傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移到. 33.pick up拾起；撿起34.put away放好；把.收起來35.put on穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片）等 36.put down把(某物)放下來 37.put up掛起；舉起 38.run away流失；逃跑；逃走 39.rush out沖出去40.set off出發(fā)；動身；啟程 41.send up發(fā)射；把.往上送 42.shut down把.關(guān)上43.sit down坐下 44.slow down減緩；減速 45.take off脫掉(衣服)46.take out取出 47.throw about亂丟；拋撒 48.trip over (被.)絆倒49.try on試穿(衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等) 50.try out試驗；嘗試51.turn down關(guān)?。徽{(diào)低 52.turn on打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水）等53.turn off關(guān)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等)54.turn over (使)翻過來55.wake up醒來 56.wear out把.穿舊；磨壞 57.work out算出；制訂出 58.write down寫下.C) be + 形容詞+ 介詞1.be angry with對(某人)發(fā)脾氣 2.be interested in對.感興趣3.be able to能；會 4.be afraid of害怕 5.be amazed at對.感到驚訝6.be excited about對.感到興奮7.be filled with用.充滿 8.be full of充滿.的 9.be good at =do well in在.方面做得好；善于10.be late for遲到 11.be made in在.生產(chǎn)或制造 12.be made of由.組成；由.13.be pleased with對.感到滿意 14.be proud of以.自豪/高興 15.be used for用于D)動詞+ 名詞/ 代詞1.beg ones pardon請原諒；對不起 2.do morning exercises做早操3.do ones homework做作業(yè) 4.enjoy oneself =have a good time過得快樂；玩得愉快 5.give a concert開音樂會 6.go boating去劃船 7.go fishing去釣魚8.go hiking去徒步旅行 9.go skating去滑冰 10.go shopping (去)買東西11.have a cold (患)感冒 12.have a cough (患)咳嗽 13.have a headache (患)頭痛14.have a try嘗試；努力 15.have a look看一看 16.have a rest休息17.have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 18.have sports進(jìn)行體育活動19.have supper吃晚餐 20.hear of聽說 21.hold a sports meeting舉行運(yùn)動會22.make a decision作出決定 23.make a mistake犯錯誤 24.make a noise吵鬧25.make faces做鬼臉 26.make friends交朋友 27.make money賺錢28.take ones place坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù)29.teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自學(xué) 30.watch TV看電視 31.take photos照相 32.take time花費(fèi)(時間) 33.take turns輪流E)動詞+ 名詞/ 代詞/ 副詞+ 介詞1.catch up with趕上 2.come up with找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等)3.get on well with與.相處融洽 4.give birth to生(孩子)5.help yourself / yourselves to自取；隨便吃 6.make room for給.騰出地方7.play a joke on戲弄人；對人惡作劇 8.speak highly of稱贊9.say good bye to告別；告辭 9.take an active part in積極參加10.take care of照顧；照料；注意F)其他類型11.be awake醒著的 2.be born出生 3.be busy doing忙著做4.come true實現(xiàn) 5.do ones best盡最大努力 6.fall asleep睡覺；入睡7.go home回家 8.go on doing (sth.)繼續(xù)做某事；盡力 9.get married結(jié)婚10.get together相聚 11.go straight along 沿著.一直往前走 12.had better (do)最好(做.) 13.keep doing sth.一直做某事 14.make sure確保；確認(rèn)；查明15.make up ones mind下決心初中英語語法大全(固定搭配)1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界7 along with同一道，伴隨eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8 as soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在歲時 eg：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of 的起初；的開始15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day.16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test.18. be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 2 將來時I am watching now. I am going to the zoo tomorrow.19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐懼，害怕eg : Im afraid to go out at night. Im afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV.我被允許看電視。I should be allowed to watch TV. 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視。23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Dont be angry with me.24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一樣高。26 be ashamed to對感到羞恥 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離、從離開28.be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好29 be born 出生于 30 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事31.be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以著名35.be famous as 作為著名 36 be friendly to sb 對某人友好37 be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing.= He comes from Bejing. Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?38 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿eg: The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.39 be glad to+do/從句 40 be going to + v(原） 將來時41 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于42 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.43 be happy to do 很高興做某事 44 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處。Exercising is helpful to your body. 鍛煉對你的身體有好處。45 be in good health 身體健康46 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble. They are in trouble.47 be interested in 對某方面感興趣48 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到49 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother. 我像我媽媽。50 be mad at 生某人的氣51 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料)52 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)53 be not sure 表不確定 54 be on a visit to 參觀55 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 56 be quiet 安靜57 be short for 表*的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰58 be sick in bed 生病在床59 be sorry to do sth做某事很抱歉 eg :I am sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打擾你be sorry for sb 跟某人道歉，跟某人說對不起eg: I am sorry for you. 我向你道歉。60 be sorry to hear that很遺憾聽到61 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.62 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying rules.63 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with themselves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格64 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格65 be supposed to do 被要求干什么66 be sure確定67 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.68 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）69 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心eg: Im sure that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通過考試。70 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我們一定會通過這次考試。We are sure to learn English well. 我們一定能學(xué)好英語。71 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕72 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事73 be the same as 和什么一樣74 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸習(xí)慣早。He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺75 be worth doing 值得做什么76 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 叢句77 because+句子 because of +短語eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.78 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.79 betweenand 兩者之間80 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen.）81 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同82 bother 打擾 bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站The problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了Hes bothering me to lend him money83 by the end of 到為止 84.call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang.85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談87. take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地88. come in 進(jìn) 89. come over to 過來90. come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？91 communicate with sb 和某人交流92 consider + doing 考慮做什么eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou? 為什么不考慮去瀘州？93 dance to 隨著跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞94 decide to do sth 決定做某事 95 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查96 do better in 在方面做得更好97 do wrong 做錯 98 dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事99 Dont mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意100.each +名（單）每一個eg : Each student has many books. 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書101 end up +doing 102 enjoy +doing喜歡103 escape from 從逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來104 expect to do sth 期待做某事105 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來106 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么107 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home.108 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣109 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg : I find the book interesting.110 finish 完成+doing（名詞）111 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人112 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home. I forget closing door.113 fromto 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her.114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for the math test.I am ready for the math test.118 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境119 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事120 getfrom 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a talk.122 give sth to sb =give sb sth 給某人某物123 go fishing 釣魚 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go to school 上學(xué)（學(xué)生）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是學(xué)生）126 a good way to 好方法127 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事128 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 129 have a talk 聽報告 談一談131 have been to ( 地方）去過某過地方have gone to （地方） 去了某地還沒回來132 have fun +doing 玩得高興133 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have nothing to do. 我沒什么事情做134 have to do sth 必須做某事135 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩137 have(時間)off 放假 eg: I have a month off. 我放一個月假138 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事139 help a lot 很大用處140 help sb with sth ones sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事141 hope to do sth 希望做某事142 How about(+doing)？ = What about(+doing)？做某事怎么樣？143 How do you like? = What do you think of? 你對什么的看法144 if : 是否wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會。He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。145 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）條件語態(tài)從句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year. 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國 146 in ones opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為147 in some ways 在某些方面148 in the end = finally(adv) 最后149 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 south 南 west 西 east 東）150 in the sun 在太陽下151 instead of +（名 ） 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math. 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)152 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹153 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事154 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.It takes me half an hour to cook .155 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣156 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣157 Its +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣Its +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣158 Its +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說） 做某事怎么樣Its +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English159 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 對 來說是個好主意160 Its important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: Its important to me.161Itstimetodosth=I；eg:Itstimetohavecla；162join=takepartin參加；163justnow剛才；164keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓；165keepout不讓進(jìn)入；166keepsbadj讓保持keeph；eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherha；167k161 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間eg : Its time to have class.= Its time for class. 該去上課了162 join = take part in 參加163 just now 剛才164 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？165 keep out 不讓 進(jìn)入166 keep sb adj 讓保持 keep healthy 保持健康eg: I want to keep my mother happy.我想讓媽媽保持健康。167 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案168 key to answer to key 可以是答題或鑰匙169 laugh at 取笑eg : Dont laugh at others. We laughed at the joke.170 learn by oneself自學(xué)171 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.172 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 173 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事174 Let sb down 讓某人失望eg ： We shouldnt let our parents down. 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望175 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan176look after = take care of 照顧 照看177 lose ones way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路178 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事179 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友eg : I want to make friends with you.180 make it early 把時間定的早一點(diǎn)181 make an exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相182 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么eg : I made her my step mother. I made you my wife.183 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣eg : You must made your bed clean.184 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣185 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write. 我以前讓他寫。186 make up，be made up of (被動語態(tài)）由組成187 mind sb to do， mind ones doing 介意做什么188 most +名 ，most of +代189 much too +形容詞190 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事191 need to do (實義動詞） need do (情態(tài)動詞）192 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more. He cried no more. 他再也不哭。重點(diǎn)句型1. as soon as 一 就Mary一見到她弟弟就會告訴他這個消息。Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him.我們一到那兒就去爬山了。We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.2. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一樣（的 / 地）not as(so)as 不如 / 不比 .李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。 John is not as (so) old as you.這部電視劇不如那部有趣。(TV series)This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 盡可能 的 / 地 我們在英語課上應(yīng)該盡可能地多講英語。We should speak English as much as possible in English class.你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個句子？Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物你迷路時，你可以向警察需求幫助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。(video games)Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 詢問 / 告訴 某人如何做某事許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常問老師如何才能學(xué)好英語。Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.讓我來告訴你如何發(fā)郵件。Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（讓）/ 告訴 / 想要某人做（不做）某事護(hù)士告訴我服用此藥需一日三次，飯后服用。The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.老師經(jīng)常告訴我要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。The teacher often tells me to study harder.他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯誤。He asked me not to make the same mistake again.7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 讓 某人做（不做）某事他使得孩子哭得很厲害。He made the child cry loudly.昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時間。He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.直到我們做完了作業(yè),媽媽才讓我們?nèi)ネ媲?。Mother didnt let us play football until we finished our homework.那個老板迫使工人們每天工作10小時。That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事這個小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone.許多人擔(dān)心他們會失去工作。（be afraid that）Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。 Now students are busy preparing for the exams.昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務(wù)。（兩種）Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因而著名 / （做）遲到了 / 晚了 / 為準(zhǔn)備 / 為 而抱歉如果你不快點(diǎn)，你就會上班遲到。If you dont hurry, you will be late for work.杭州以絲綢而出名。 Hangzhou is famous for silk.我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好迎接奧運(yùn)會了。 We have been ready for the Olympic Games.我為我的錯誤而抱歉。 I am sorry for my mistake.11. be glad that 很高興我很高興你能來參加晚會。I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.老師很高興我們班得了第一名。The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sbbuy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth給某人某物；給某人看某物；給某人帶來某物；借給某人某物；送給某人某物；遞給某人某物；把某事告訴給某人；主動給某人某物請遞給我一張紙。 Please pass me a piece of paper. =Please pass a piece of paper to me. 請把你的畫給我看看。 Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me他借給我一輛自行車。 He lent me a bike. =He lent a bike to me.別忘了下次來給我?guī)c(diǎn)兒錢。Dont forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.= Dont forget to bring some money to me when you come here next