PEP小學(xué)五年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí).doc

人教版五年級下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納及同步練習(xí)Book 5B Unit1 This is my day 知識歸納：詞匯 get up 起床 morning 早上 do morning exercise晨練 noon 中午 have English class上英語課 time afternoon 下午 play sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) evening 晚上activities climb mountains 爬山 (時(shí)間) night 夜晚 (活動(dòng)) go shopping 購物 when 什么時(shí)候 play the piano 彈鋼琴 頻率程度依次遞減 visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母 always 總是 go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足 usually 通常 eat breakfast 吃早飯 頻率詞 often 經(jīng)常 eat dinner 吃晚飯 sometimes 有時(shí) seldom 很少 never 從不句型：1. 詢問某人的生活，學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律-When do you ? 你什么時(shí)間 ? -I usually(頻率詞) at 我通常在 (點(diǎn)鐘) (干什么事). E.g. -When do you get up every day ? 你每天幾點(diǎn)鐘起床？ - I usually get up at 6 oclock. Sometimes I get up at 6:20.我通常在6點(diǎn)起床，有時(shí)是6：20。2. 介紹自己的生活，學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣Every weekend I climb mountains. 我每個(gè)周末都爬山。I go to work at 9:00 in the evening. I go home at 5:00 in the morning. 我晚上9：00 去上班。 早上5：00回家。 3. 詢問某人的生活，學(xué)習(xí)等習(xí)慣- What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么？ - I (頻率詞) 我 E.g. What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？ I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking. 我經(jīng)常踢足球，有時(shí)去遠(yuǎn)足。 4. 詢問某人的職業(yè)- What do you do ? 您的職業(yè)是什么？ - I am 5. Thank you for telling me about your day! 謝謝您告訴我您一天安排。 6. Lets + Ving . 讓我們 Lets go hiking together next Sunday. 下周讓我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧。Lets watch TV together. 讓我們一起看電視。 Exercise For Unit 11. 根據(jù)格局意思及所給首字母，在空格寫單詞。 1. Miss Green can speak C_. 2. We often visit our g_ on Sundays. 3. In the morning, the students do m_ e_at school. 4. What do you do on W_ afternoon?5. W_ do you p_ s_ ? I usually do that at 7:30. 6. W_ do you do on Saturdays? I u_ go swimming. S_ I c_m_. 7. What do you do on the w_? I o_ play the computer games. 8. When do you eat b_ in the morning. 2. 用括號里的詞的正確形式填空：1. Does she _(work) in a school?2. She _(not can ) sing and dance. 3. They _(not like ) the milk. 4. Lets _ (go ) and _ (ask) _(they). 5. When do you _(study)?6. _ (be ) your parents workers?7. Thank you for _ (give) me a book.8. Mr. Li often _(help ) the students. sweep the floor go to bed go to work eat dinner3. 選詞填空1. A: Do you _ a seven in the morning?B: Yes, I go to work by bike. 2. Its ten oclock now. Please_. 3. We often _ at twelve at noon. 4. The students _ at five in the afternoon. 4. 根據(jù)問句寫答句，或根據(jù)答句寫問句：1. _I get up at 6:00 in the morning. 2. _ Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I go hiking on the weekend. 3. _ ? I am a student. 4. _ ? He is a policeman. Book5B Unit 2 My Favourite Season 知識點(diǎn)歸納一 詞匯： spring (windyand warm) (春天) winter ( sunny and hot) （夏天）四 會(huì) Seasons fall ( windy and cool) (秋天) (季節(jié)) winter (windy and cold) (冬天) swim 游泳 fly the kite 放風(fēng)箏四 會(huì) skate 滑冰動(dòng)詞短語 make a snowman 堆雪人 plant trees 種樹 sleep 睡覺其他： which 哪一個(gè) best 最，極 play with 玩.三 會(huì) snow 雪 leaf (復(fù)數(shù)leaves) 葉子 up 至北方或北方城市 north 北方，向北方 Halloween 萬圣節(jié)前夕三 會(huì) Thanksgiving 感恩節(jié) 二 重點(diǎn)句型。1 -Whats your favouite season? 你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？-Spring / Summer/ Fall/ Winter is (my favourite season ). 是春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。 2-Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié)？ - I like winter best. 我最喜歡冬天。3. -Why do you like winter ? 你為什么喜歡冬天？- Because I can play with snow/make a snowman. 因?yàn)槲夷芡嫜?堆雪人。4. Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season. 夏天雖然好，但是我最喜歡的季節(jié)是秋天。 5I dont like winter. Its too cold. 我不喜歡冬天。太冷了。 6I like summer best. I like to swim in the sea. 我最喜歡夏天。我喜歡在海里游泳。三 注意對四季的描述，尤其是你最喜歡的一個(gè)季節(jié)。 Exercise for Unit 2一 短語互譯。1play with _ 2. go up north _ 3. 種樹 _ 4. 堆雪人 _ 5. 放風(fēng)箏 _ 6. 滑冰 _ 二 選擇填空。 （ ）1. season do you like best? Spring. A. Whats B. Which C. What ( ) 2. Summer is and the days are . A. hot ,long B.white ,long C. golden,short ( ) 3. I wear my T-shirt now. Which season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer C. Fall ( ) 4. In winter . I can play with . A. water B. snow C. ice-cream 三 根據(jù)中文完成句子。1你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？夏天。 season ? .2. 為什么你喜歡夏天？因?yàn)槲铱梢栽诤永镉斡尽?you ? I river.3. 你喜歡秋天嗎？是的，我可以放風(fēng)箏。 you ? , I .四完成對話。 1 A： do you like best? B: Fall. always sunny and cool.What about ? A: Winter. I can snow. B: I like winter . Its too . 2. A: your favourite seasons? B: . A: do you like spring? B: Because I plant . seasons do you like ? A: Winter. B: Why do yo like best? A: I can skate.Book 5 b Unit 3 My Birthday一 、知識點(diǎn)歸納詞匯 Dec. December (十二月) first （第一）Jan. January (一月) winter second (第二) Feb. February ( 二月 third (第三)序數(shù)詞ordinal numberss Mar. March ( 三月) fourth (第四) Apr. April ( 四月) spring fifth (第五月 份months May (五月) eighth (第八) June （六月） ninth (第九) July （七月） summer twelfth (第十) Aug. August ( 八月) twentieth (第二十) Sept. September (九月) Oct. October ( 十月) fall birthday （生日）其他 Nov. November（十一月） uncle （叔叔，舅舅） her ( 她的) 三會(huì)單詞 date (日期) chart 圖表 cousin 堂（表）兄弟/姐妹 send 發(fā)送， e-card 電子卡片able 能 everyone 每個(gè)人 then 那么二 重點(diǎn)句型 1 問時(shí)間 When is your birthday ? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候？ My birthday is in June . 我的生日在六月。 Is her birthday in July ? 她的生日是在七月嗎？ Yes , it is . 是的。 (注：月份前面用in ) 2 詢問日期 Whats the date today/What date is it today ? （今天幾號？） Its June 1st . (今天六月一號) 區(qū)分：What day is it today ?（今天星期幾？） Its Sunday . (今天星期天。)三 語法 名詞所有格1 名詞后加s ,如Johns , your fathers 2 以s 結(jié)尾的名詞加 , 如 the twins 節(jié)日的名詞National Day 國慶節(jié) Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) Womens Day 婦女節(jié) Teachers Day 教師節(jié) Army Day 建軍節(jié) New Years Day 新年Exercise For Unit 3（一）選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空last , seasons, skating, fall , December , season , very, snows, funny, make There are four _ in a year . Spring begins first . Summer is after spring. Then its _ . Winter is the _ season in a year .There are twelve months in a year . There are three months in a _ . I like _ best. Because its my birthday . Its the last month of a year. Its _ cold . It often _. We can go_ and _ a snowman . That is _.(二) 根據(jù)所給的信息回答問題(句子要求完整)。1 When is your mothers birthday? ( July)_一月三十日 星期三2 Whats the date? _3 What day is it today?_4 Which month do you like best? (根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來回答)_5 Is your fathers birthday in January ? (否定回答)_數(shù) 學(xué)6 What do you have on Tuesday ?_7 Whose birthday is in May ? ( Mike的)_8 What is the weather like in summer ? (根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答) _（三）根據(jù)上下文意思，把句子補(bǔ)充完整。A：Hi._?B: Fine , _.A: _?B: That boy is my friend ,John .A: _?B: He is fourteen.A: _?B: His birthday is in June.A: _?B: Today is June 6th .A: Lets go and play with him .B: _.Book5 B Unit4 What are you doing詞匯draw pictures 畫畫 cook dinner做飯 read a book 看書 answer the phone接電話四會(huì) listen to music 聽音樂 clean the room打掃房間 write a letter 寫信 write an e-mail定電子郵件 mom 媽媽 study書房talk 講話 call 打電話see you later 再見 grandpa爺爺;外公speak to 和講話 hold on 等一下；別掛斷重要句型和語法點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或一段時(shí)間以來一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.常和時(shí)間狀語now連用. 句型為. am陳述句:主語+be is + Ving + 其他 . are Is一般疑問句: Be + 主語+ Ving + 其他 ? Are （Im在一般疑問句中，常改成Are you） 特殊疑問句: 疑問詞( What / Where/ Who) + be+ 主語+ Ving+ 其他?E.g. I am drawing pictures in the bedroom. Yes, I am.Are you drawing pictures in the bedroom? No, Im not. Who is drawing pictures in the bedroom? What are you doing in the bedroom? Where are you drawing pictures ?電話用語: Hello. This is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please?你好, 我是Nina. 我能和你媽媽說話嗎? Please hold on. 請等一下. -Whos that ? 你是哪位? -This is speaking. 我是 Exercise for Unit 4一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的ing形式1. dance _ 2. swim _ 3. do _4. play _ 5. clean _ 6. ride _7. study _ 8. shop _ 9. wash _ 10. watch _ 11. go _ 12. run _ 二、找出下列句子在有錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)，將序號填在括號內(nèi)。 ( ) 1 We have three potatos for lunch. A B C ( ) 2. Sarah is write a letter. A B C( ) 3. We is watching TV in living room. A B C( ) 4. Kate is swiming in a lake A B C三、完成下列對話：Chen: Hello.Nina: Hello. _ _Nina. Can I _ _ your mom, please?Chen: Shes not here . Please _ _.Nina: Thank you.Chen: Mom, there is a call _ you.Mom: Thank you. Hi, Nina. _?Nina : Fine, thank you. _ ?Mom: I am cooking dinner. Nina: _ ?Mom: Yes, I am going to the supermarket tomorrow . Lets go together.Nina: _ . See you tomorrow.Mom: _.四、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1. The kangaroo can swim. ( 改為否定句)_.2. Id like some bread and milk.( 就劃線部分提問)_ ?3. There are twelve oranges on the tree. (就劃線部分提問)_ ?4. The lion are fighting. (就劃線部分提問)_ ?5. Is the tiger sleeping? ( 作肯定回答)_ .五、 用方框里所給的單詞填空。（on , under , of , are , is , Wheres , with, clothes, Look, funny, to, What） This is a picture _ my family. My father_ reading a newspaper and my mother is washing_. There _ many toys_ the floor. My sister is playing _ the toys. Oh, _ my little brother? _ ! Hes _ the table. Hes really _.Unit 5 Look at the monkeys知識歸納： 詞匯 fly -flying- flies -flied 飛 jump-jumping-jumps-jumped 跳 walk-walking-walks-walked 走 run-rnnning-runs-ran 跑 activity swim-swimming-swims-swam 游泳 (活動(dòng)) sleep-sleeping-sleeps-slept 睡覺 climb-climbing-climbs-climbed 往上爬 fight-fighting-fights-fought 打架 swing-swinging-swings-swang 蕩秋千 drink-drinking-drinks-drank 喝句型：1. 詢問別人看到了什么：-What do you see? 你看到了什么？ - I see 我看到了-Do you see any ? - 2. 詢問 ( 動(dòng)物) 正在干什么：- What is doing? - It is / Its .E.g.- What is the mother elephant doing? 象媽媽在干什么？ -It is drinking water with its trunk. 它正在用它的象鼻喝水。- What are doing? - They are . E.g. - What are the tigers doing? - They are swimming. 3. 描述某種動(dòng)物在個(gè)什么：The is The (s) are E.g. The little panda is sleeping. 熊貓寶寶在睡覺。 The two birds are flying in the sky. 兩只小鳥在空中飛翔。 Exercise For Unit 51. 根據(jù)格局意思及所給首字母，在空格寫單詞。1. There are many big e_ at the zoo. 2. The little monkey is e_ bananas. 3. Whats your m_ doing now?4. An elephants has a long t_. 5. P_ like eating bamboo. K_ live in Australia. They are good jumpers. 6. Look! The bird is m_ a nest in the tree. 7. What about the b_ m_? It is swinging in the tree. 2. 用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. swim A fish can _ in the water. It likes _ very much. Every day the little fish _ in pool. It is so happy. 2. fly Look at the birds in the sky, they are _ . They enjoy _. They always _ in the sky. But yesterday it was rainy. They _(not fly ) in the sky. Tomorrow it a fine day , I think they _ again.3. run Jack is a good _. He always _ in the afternoon. But today ,he doesnt like to _.3. 根據(jù)問句寫答句或根據(jù)答句寫問句。1. _ ? I see a mother with her baby. 2. _? I can see a mother with a baby .3. _? I am looking at the mother with her baby. 4. _? I am looking for a mother with a baby. 5. _? I am watching a play about a mother with her baby. 6. Are the lions sleeping in the wood? _.7. Can the tigers swim? _Book5 Unit 6 A Field Trip重點(diǎn)詞匯： take pictures 照相 watch insects 觀察昆蟲 wood 樹林 pick up leaves 采摘樹葉 ant 螞蟻 do an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn) interesting有趣的 三會(huì) catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 him 他（賓格）四會(huì) count insects 數(shù)昆蟲 thing 東西，物 collect leaves 收集樹葉 leave離開 write a report 寫報(bào)告 us 我們(賓格) play chess 下棋 over there 在那邊 have a picnic 舉行野餐 have a look 看一看 honey 蜂蜜 二重點(diǎn)句型。1What are you doing ? 你正在干什么？ Im watching my classmates. 我在看我的同學(xué)。2. Are they catching butterflies? 他們在捉蝴蝶嗎？ No, they arent . They are picking up leaves. 不，他們在采摘樹葉。一 語法：（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)） 含義：表示此時(shí)此刻正在做的事情。常與now. look .listen 等詞連用。如： I am listening to music now.