動(dòng)詞形式文檔.docVIP

一、接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語(yǔ)的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞 afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 請(qǐng)求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 決定做某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 決心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 幫助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事 offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語(yǔ)的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞 admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事 allow doing sth. 允許做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 delay doing sth. 推遲做某事 deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事 discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜愛(ài)做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事 excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 fancy doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事 permit doing sth. 允許做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 report doing sth. 報(bào)告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞 bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺(jué)某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開(kāi)始做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞 feel sb. do sth. 感覺(jué)某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)著某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化歸納表原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞（過(guò)去分詞用于完成時(shí)、動(dòng)詞形容詞和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）1. AAA型(多以d或t結(jié)尾)readreadread閱讀 castcastcast扔、投擲setsetset建立letletlet讓hithithit打，擊costcostcost值，化cutcutcut割，砍，切shutshutshut關(guān)閉putputput放，置hurthurt hurt傷害，受傷 2.ABB型(多以d或t結(jié)尾，少數(shù)以n,g,k結(jié)尾)paypaid paid支付、賠laylaid laid產(chǎn)卵；放置(比較：lielaylain躺，lieliedlied 說(shuō)謊)saysaidsaid說(shuō)standstoodstood站understandunderstood understood理解lieliedlied 說(shuō)謊telltold told告訴、講sellsold sold出售、賣(mài)holdheld held扶、舉、findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)havehad had有、擁有hearheard heard聽(tīng)說(shuō)、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)fleefledfled逃走、逃亡leadledled導(dǎo)致、引導(dǎo)feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)bleedbledbled流血 makemade made制作，使得 catchcaughtcaught得、趕、抓住teachtaughttaught教bringbrought brought帶來(lái)buyboughtbought買(mǎi)fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗、打架、打seeksoughtsought尋找、探尋thinkthoughtthought想、思考keepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡覺(jué)oversleepoversleptoverslept睡過(guò)頭weepweptwept流淚sweepsweptswept打掃kneelknelt knelt下跪feelfeltfelt感覺(jué)、感到dealdealtdealt處理meanmeant meant 意思是、故意learnlearntlearnt / learnlearnedlearned學(xué)習(xí)spoilspoiltspoilt溺愛(ài)、破壞spillspiltspilt溢出;潑出spellspeltspelt /spelledspelled拼寫(xiě)smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled聞、嗅spitspatspat吐痰lightlitlit /點(diǎn)燈、點(diǎn)燃 lightedlighted-lightedmeetmetmet遇見(jiàn)leaveleftleft離開(kāi)、遺忘、落下spendspentspent花費(fèi)sendsent sent發(fā)送lendlent lent借出buildbuiltbuilt建造sitsatsat坐babysitbabysatbabysat照顧小孩shootshotshot射擊 winwonwon贏得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined照耀 hanghunghung懸掛（比較：hanghangedhanged上吊、處以絞刑）digdugdug挖strikestruckstruck打、敲 ABC型(過(guò)去分詞多以n結(jié)尾，少數(shù)以m,ne,ng,nk結(jié)尾)drawdrewdrawn畫(huà)、拖拉blowblewblown吹throwthrewthrown扔growgrewgrown成長(zhǎng)、養(yǎng)、種knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛 showshowedshown現(xiàn)身、出現(xiàn)、展示 getgotgotten / got 得到forgetforgotforgotten / got遺忘 writewrotewritten寫(xiě)rideroderidden騎（馬、車(chē)） eatateeaten吃bitebitbitten咬 hidehidhidden / hid躲 drivedrovedriven 開(kāi)車(chē)、驅(qū)使、驅(qū)趕riseroserisen升起來(lái)givegavegiven給 shakeshook shaken搖taketooktaken拿mistakemistookmistaken弄錯(cuò) wakewokewoken/woke醒來(lái)breakbrokebroken打破speakspokespoken說(shuō)freezefrozefrozen冰凍、凍結(jié)stealstolestolen偷choosechosechosen選擇fallfellfallen掉落、跌倒 beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始swimswamswum游泳 ringrangrung鬧鈴singsangsung唱歌 sinksanksunk / sunken下沉drink