直接引語變成間接引語的幾個(gè)例子.doc

9A Unit 6英語語法直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語（賓語從句）一、 直接引語變成間接引語的幾個(gè)例子： The teacher told us, “The earth is round.” The teacher told us (that) the earth is round.(2)Tom said to me yesterday, “ I like reading books.” Tom told me yesterday (that) he likes reading books. Lily told me, “ I want to go shopping.” Lily told me (that) she wanted to go shopping.(4) He asked me ,“who is the woman ?”He asked me who the woman was . (5) I asked Tom, “ Where does John live?“ I asked Tom where John lived.(6)I asked Lucy, “Are you watching TV?”I asked Lucy if she was watching TV . (7)He asked me, “Do you have any paper?” He asked me if I had any paper.二、 根據(jù)以上的例子歸納1.賓語從句定義：賓語從句是指在復(fù)合句中主句的賓語由一個(gè)完整的句子來充當(dāng)，這個(gè)句子叫賓語從句。2直接引語改為間接引語（賓語從句）的方法：（特別要注意時(shí)態(tài)、語序、人稱變化三個(gè)方面）陳述句作賓語從句常由that來引導(dǎo)，口語中that常省略）（如（1）（2）（3） 特殊疑問句作賓語從句常由特殊疑問詞（who/what/where等）來引導(dǎo)，而且必須用陳述句語序。（如(4)(5)） 一般疑問句作賓語從句，常由if / whether來引導(dǎo)，而且也必須用陳述句語序。（原來問句中的any不能改成some）（如（6）（7） 時(shí)間副詞要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化：直接引語(Direct speech)間接引語(Report speech)nowthentodaythat daytonightthat nightthis morning /weekthat morning/weektomorrowthe following day/the next dayyesterdaythe day beforelast monththe month before3. 賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)：(總的原則：主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)要前后呼應(yīng))、含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等），從句的時(shí)態(tài)跟據(jù)實(shí)際需要而定（原來直接引語中用什么時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語中還用什么時(shí)態(tài)）。如：I know (that) he lives here. I know (that) he lived here 10 years ago. I have heard (that) he will come. 、含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中如果主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去過完成時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)等），那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)也必須用過去時(shí)態(tài)中的一種。直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，如果主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，則賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)具體變化如下：直接引語(Direct speech)間接引語(Report speech)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在