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七年級上冊 units 1-3重點詞匯my, name, clock, nice, meet, question, your, answer, look, first, telephone, number, pencil, eraser, ruler, dictionary, excuse, english, spell, baseball, watch, computer, game, key, sister, mother, father, parent, brother, friend, grandparent, aunt, cousin, daughter, uncle常用詞組telephone number, first name, lost and found, a set, family name, id card, computer game.慣用句型whats your name? my names gina. whats your family name? is this your pencil? yes, it is. its my pencil. how do you spell? this is my sister. thanks for.二、學法指導1、簡單回答一般疑問句的簡單回答結(jié)構(gòu)比較固定,一般遵循兩個原則:一是yes或no后只有兩個詞,以便說的時候語氣肯定、有力。第一個詞是人稱代詞主格或there或與be動詞的縮寫,第二個詞為be動詞或情態(tài)動詞或助動詞或它們與not的縮寫。e.g. is that a pencil? yes, that is.(錯誤) yes, its. (錯誤) yes, it is. (正確)二是簡單回答要求前后一致,yes后為肯定,no后為否定。e.g. is this your eraser? yes, it isnt. no, it is. (錯誤) yes, it is. no, it isnt. (正確)2、thanks for + sth./doing sth. 感謝 表示因什么而感謝.e.g. thanks for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。thank you for telling me the good news. 謝謝你告訴我這個好消息。3、nice to meet you. 非常高興認識你。 用于初次見面打招呼,回答用nice to meet you, too. 類似的句子有how do you do?用于初次見面問好,回答也是how do you do?e.g. im li lei. my names jim. nice to meet you. nice to meet you, too.4、在西方人名中,名在前姓在后,如,justin green, justin是名(first name),green 是姓(family name/ last name)。 外國人有中間名如george walker bush,walker是中間名(middle name)。另外mr. mrs. miss. ms.應用在姓的前面,如稱呼justin green為mr. green而不能稱呼mr. justin。5、my family photo = the photo of my family 我的家庭照e.g. here is my family photo. = here is the photo of my family. 這是我的家庭照。6、call sb. at + 電話號碼 撥打找某人 類似的還有 call sb. call + 電話號碼e.g. if you have any problem, please call us at 431-2568. 如果有問題,可撥打431-2568找我。 please call tina. 請給tina打電話。 you can call 120. 你可以撥打120。 call sb. sth. 稱呼某人什么e.g. dont call me lily, im lucy. 別叫我莉莉,我是露西。7、here + be + 這兒有 這兒是 be動詞與后面的名詞保持一致。 here is a cake for you. 這是給你的蛋糕。 here are the results of the students activity survey. 這是學生活動調(diào)查的結(jié)果。8、人稱代詞(1)人稱代詞在句中作主語,用主格。e.g. i am an english girl. (2)人稱代詞賓格在句中用在動詞或介詞之后作賓語。e.g. our teachers love us very much. (動詞之后) you can go shopping with me this afternoon. (介詞之后)(3)人稱代詞的語序問題。單數(shù)人稱代詞通常按“二三一”排列,復數(shù)人稱代詞按“一二三”排列。e.g. you, he and i are all from china. we, you and they have been to the great wall.(4)it可用于代替嬰兒或不明身份的人。我的你的她的 他的 它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性物主代詞myyourher his itsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyoursher his itsoursyourstheirse.g. who is that girl? its li mei. it也可用作形式主語或形式賓語,代替不定式。e.g. i found it important to learn english well. (it代替to learn english well在句中作賓語)9、物主代詞(1)形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞,只能在句中作定語,修飾名詞。e.g. our classroom is on the second floor. this isnt my pen.(2)名詞性物主代詞相當于名詞,也相當于“形容詞物主代詞+名詞”。后面不能再接名詞。e.g. this red pen is hers. mine is blue.(3)受漢語影響混用人稱代詞和物主代詞。e.g. english is i favorite subject. (錯誤) english is my favorite subject. (正確) 英語是我最喜歡的學科。miss wang teaches our english. (錯誤)miss wang teaches us english. (正確)王老師教我們的英語10、指示代詞this,that, these, those(1)近指單數(shù)用this,復數(shù)用these,遠指單數(shù)用that,復數(shù)用those。(2)this用于向別人介紹的句型中。e.g. mom, this is my friend, jim. (3)this,that用于打電話中,this指我,that指對方。(4)在疑問句的答語中,常用it代替this和that,they代替these和those。e.g. whats this? its a pen. are those your books? no, theyre not.(5)one,it, that的區(qū)別。 a、one代替上文提到的同類事物,ones是復數(shù)形式。e.g. where did you buy the bike? i want to buy one, too. (想買和你一樣的自行車) b、it代替上文提到的同一事物。e.g. do you have a pen? yes, i have a pen. may i borrow it? (借上文中提到的那支筆) c、that代替上文提到的名詞,后面有限定詞,復數(shù)用those。e.g. the weather in shanghai is different from that in beijing. (that后有in beijing修飾) the students at green high school are more active than those at sunshine high school. (those后有at sunshine high school修飾)三、綜合訓練詞匯練習。a根據(jù)句意在橫線上填上恰當?shù)膯卧~。1four and five is .2im kate. nice meet you.3how do you _ the word eraser?e-r-a-s-e-r.4they are your new teachers. please say hello to _.5your uncles son or daughter is your _.6thanks for your help.you are .7you are a girl, and you are your mothers .8this is a of her family.9he has two children. one is a boy, the other is a .10i dont know the word. i have to look it up in the .b從方框中選擇正確的詞填空,有多余項。does, doesnt, am, cant do, are, be, can, dont11what jane have?she has many sports things and interesting books.12do you have a ping-pong bat?no, i .13lets good friends.14sorry, i answer the question. its too difficult.15kelsey like sports. she thinks its boring.單詞選擇。( ) 16. how can i find jack?maybe you can call him _ 5867897.a. up b. for c. to d. at( ) 17. whats your name? _me jack. a. make b. name c. ask d. call( ) 18. excuse me!_? are you mr. scott?a. who b. what c. yes d. me( ) 19. her brother is a teacher. _ teaches in a middle school.a. you b. she c. i d. he( ) 20. thanks _your last letter. a. of b. for c. from d. to( ) 21. what are those? _a. they are apples trees. b. they are apple trees c. those are apple trees d. those are apples trees( ) 22. there is _ “n” in the word pencil. a. a b. an c. the d. /( ) 23. look! do you know _ man under the tree?sorry. its too far away to see _ clearly.a. this; him b. that; his c. this; her d. that; him( ) 24. whats your cats name? _name is kitty. a. its b. its c. it is d. it( )25. i dont know_. but i know _name. a. her, her b. him, him c. his, his d. you, you( )26. whats this? _a book a. it b. that c. its d. thats( )27. is this your computer game? .ayes, it isntbyes, its. cno, this isntdno, it isnt( )28. what _ seven and two. nine. a. is b. am c. are d. do( )29. han mei , _is susan. a. the b. this c. it d. you( )30. whats your name? _alice green. a. its b. it is c. my name is d. name is( )31. is _ your backpack? no, _ isnt. its _ backpack.a. this, this, your b. this , that, my c. that, it, his d. it, it , an( )32 hello! my name is bob. hi, bob! _ tony. nice to meet you.a. shes b. hes c. youre d. im( )33hi, maria. this is my friend mary alien green.oh, nice to meet you, _.a. ms. allen b. mr. green c. miss green d. mrs. allen( )34whats this _ chinese?ainbwithcondof( )35this is not _ dictionary. it is _. a. my; her b. your; mine c. mine; him d. her; me( )36 _ my parents. theyre teachers.athese isbthese arecthis isdthat is( )37are those your sisters?yes, _ .athese arebthose arecthey aredtheyre( )38. the woman behind the girls _ a famous actress.aarebischavedhas( )39. these _ oranges and that _ an apple.ais; isbare; arecis; aredare; is( )40look at the photo. the girl beside _ is nancy.a. i b. my c. me d mine( )41_ is not important for us to wear nice clothes at school. a. that b. one c. it d. this( )42.your digital watch is quite nice. where did you buy _? i want to buy_, too.a. one; one b. it; it c. it; one d. one; it( )43is candy at school? , i dont know.asorrybhellocexcuse medyes( )44 do you spell it?ahowbwhatcaredcan( )45people who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than _ who only eat biscuits and hamburgers. a. that b. ones c them d. those( )46i can see a on the wall.athe familys photobfamilys photocphoto of the familydfamily of the photo根據(jù)對話情景,從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩項多余。awhats this in english?bim fine, thanks. and you?chow to spell it, please?dits a pen.ewhats your name, please?fthis is a coat.gcan you help me?s:good morning, mr. chen.t:good morning! (47) s:my name is li jing. how are you?t: (48) s:im fine, too. excuse me, (49) t: (50) s: (51) t:p-e-n, pen.s:thank you. goodbye!t:goodbye!填入合適的句子或單詞。52. a: ? b: my name is gina.a: im tony. nice to meet you. b: .53. a: his name is bill green. whats his family name? b: its .54. a: ? b: its 3272310.55. a: ? b: i dont know. is this a monkey? a: yes, . b: how do you spell monkey? a: 56. the book? its on the desk.57. 3 pens in the desk ? yes, there are.58. your sister? no, she isnt.59. are those his parents? yes, .按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。60that is my dictionary.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) that dictionary? _ _ _61is this your english book?(改為復數(shù)) your ?62. tina is my good friend. (改為同義句)tina and i _ good _.63. his name is jim green. (改為同義句)_ _ jim green.64. these are your brothers socks. (改為同義句)_ _ are your brothers65. whats your name, please? (改為同義句)_ i _ your name, please?完形填空。most english people have _66_ names: a first name, a middle name and the _67_ name. their family name comes last. for example, my full name is james allan green. green is my family name .my parents gave me _68_ of my other names. to many people, the _69_ of a name is important. my name is james. james means daiti, and allan means hexie.people dont use their _70_ names very much. so “john henry brown” is usually _71_ “john brown”. people never use mr, mrs or miss _72_ their first names. so you can say john brown, or mr brown; but you should never say mr john. they use mr, mrs or miss with the family name but never with the first name. ( )66. a. twob. threec. fourd. given( )67. a. givenb. fullc. familyd. other( )68. a. bothb. allc. neitherd. none( )69. a. importanceb. reasonc. meand. meaning( )70. a. middleb. firstc. givend. family( )71. a. calledb. callc. callsd. calling( )72. a. afterb. behindc. besided. before( )73. a. asb. fromc. liked. to( )74. a. putsb. putc. is puttingd. to put( )75. a. longerb. betterc. shorterd. more popular閱讀理解。ahi, my name is lydia. i am american. now i study in england. i like music. i like playing the piano and singing. my e-mail is ldsnd. will you write to me?my name is susan. i spend(花費) most of my time swimming in my school club or watching sports games on tv. i also like playing ping-pong. i have many friends in my school. please write to me at 5555123. bye!my name is sophie. i am ten years old. i am from china. i learn english in london now. i like writing letters. i have twenty friends from other countries. i spend most of my time writing to them. we talk about everything. write to me at .根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。( )76lydia is from .aamericabenglandcchinadfrance( )77lydia likes .aswimmingbpaintingcplaying chessdplaying the piano and singing( )78susan likes .aswimming and playing ping-pongbdancing and writingcplaying the violindwatching tv( )79sophie likes .awriting lettersbplaying basketballcdancingdseeing films( )80if you want to be a friend of susan, you will send an e-mail to .aldsnd b5555123cdbonce there was a boy in london. his name was jimmy. he started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five years old, he was already very good at it. he painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, and a lot of people bought his pictures. they said, “this boy is going to be famous when hes a little older, and then were going to sell these pictures for a lot money.”jimmys pictures were different from others because he never painted on the whole of the paper. he painted on half on it, and the other half was always empty(空的).“thats very clever,” people said. “no other painters have ever done that!”one day someone asked jimmy, “please tell me, jimmy, why do you only paint on the bottom(底) half of the paper, but not on the top(頂) half?”“because im small,” jimmy said, “and my brushes cant reach(夠得著) very high.”( )81where did jimmy live?ain china.bin england.cin america.din the usa.( )82when did he begin painting?awhen he was three years old.bwhen he was five years old.cwhen he was eight years old.dwhen he was ten years old.( )83what did jimmys pictures look like?abeautiful.binteresting.cbad. dbeautiful and interesting.( )84which part of paper did jimmy paint?athe whole of the paper.bthe top half.cthe bottom half.dthe middle part.( )85why did jimmy only paint half of the paper?abecause he was very clever.bbecause he was very short.cbecause he was very tall.dbecause he was very big.ci am steve. i was born and grew up in south wales. my favorite place to play was out on the hills where my imagination had plenty of space to expand(拓展). my family moved out of wales when i was thirteen. i went to a new school. one of my subjects was french. because i had never learned any french, my teacher told me to sit in the corner and write anything i was interested in. thats the time i started writing, just for myself, and ive been writing ever since. i have always loved big ideas, and so i enjoy writing fantastic stories. and i also write horror(恐怖的)stories. i think they are like the old fairytales(童話故事), and can teach you important things. i am in my forties on the outside, twelve on the inside. i like rock music, indian and chinese food, and i enjoy drinking. i live in a small village with my wife mary, ducks, cats, goats, hens and lot
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