英語學(xué)科專業(yè)知識(shí)：英美概況及英美文學(xué).ppt

課程名稱 授課老師 2015安徽教師統(tǒng)一招聘考試培訓(xùn)課程 英語學(xué)科專業(yè)知識(shí) 英美概況及英美文學(xué) Welcome 1 TheUK TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland 2 TheGreatBritainismadeupofEngland ScotlandandWales 3 TheUnitedKingdomisdividedpoliticallyintofourparts England Scotland WalesandNorthernIreland EnglandisinthesouthernpartofGreatBritain Itisthelargestsection ScotlandisinthenorthofGreatBritain Capital Edinburgh愛丁堡 WalesisinthewestofGreatBritain Capital Cardiff加的夫 4 SevernRiveristhelongestriverinBritain ThamesRiveristhesecondlongestandthemostimportantriverinBritain NeaghLoughisthelargestlakeinBritain 5 EarlySettlers ThefirstknownsettlersofBritainweretheIberians 伊比利亞人 TheCeltsbegantoarriveinBritainatabout700BC TheRomansbroughtthenewreligion Christianity 基督教 BasisofmodernEnglishrace theAnglo Saxons TheNormanConquestof1066isperhapsthebest knowneventinEnglishhistory 英國(guó)概況 6 GreatCharter 大憲章 wassignedbyKingJohnin1215 7 TheHundredYears WarreferstothewarbetweenEnglandandFrancethatlastedintermittentlyfrom1337to1453 8 WarsoftheRoses ThenameWarsoftheRoseswasreferringtothebattlesbetweentheHouseofLancaster symbolizesbytheredrose andtheHouseofYork symbolizesbythewhite 9 TheEnglishCivilWarisalsocalledthePuritanRevolution 清教徒革命 10 Parliament 議會(huì) consistsoftheSovereign theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons 11 ItistheHouseofCommonsthathastheultimateauthority 下議院擁有最終立法權(quán) 12 TherearetwomajornationalpartiesinBritain theConservativePartyandtheLaborParty 13 TheIndustrialRevolutionstartedintheGreatBritain Britainisthefirstnationtobuildalargeironandsteelindustry 14 Britainbecameaworldleaderinshipbuildingduringthemiddleofthe19thcentury 15 Intheearly1960sanewpopculture Beatles emergedinBritain sLiverpool ItwasstartedbyagroupofyoungpeoplecalledBeatles 16 Scotlandisthehomeofgolf 英國(guó)概況 1 TheUSA TheUnitedStatesofAmerican TheStates UncleSam 2 ItisthefourthlargestcountryintheworldinsizeafterRussia CanadaandChina 3 TheUSAcomprises50statesandonefederaldistrict OfallstatesofAmerican AlaskaisthelargestinareaandTexasthesecond RhodeIslandisthesmalleststateofthecountry ThecapitaloftheUnitedStatesisWashingtonD C 4 NewYorkisthelargestcityandthechiefportoftheUnitedStates LosAngelesisthesecondlargestcityofAmerica SanFrancisco thesecondlargestcityofCalifornia BostonisthecapitalandthelargestcityofMassachusetts 5 TheMidwestisAmerica sleadingcenterofheavyindustry Chicago thelargestandbusiestportontheGreatLakes Detroitisknownastheautomobilecapitaloftheworld 底特律是汽車之都 OmahaisknownastheagriculturalcapitaloftheUnitedStates 奧馬哈是農(nóng)業(yè)之都 6 ThetwomainmountainsrangeinAmericaaretheAppalachianmountainsandtheRockymountains thebackboneoftheNorthAmericanContinent 7 TheMississippiRiveristhelargestriverinAmerica TheMississippihasbeencalled fatherofwaters 眾河之父 美國(guó)概況 Itisthethirdmostpopulouscountryintheworld 8 TheMissouriRiveristhedividinglinebetweentheSouthandNorth 密蘇里河是南北分界線 TheMississippiRiveristhedividinglinebetweentheEastandtheWest 密西西比是東西分界線 TheLakeSuperioristhelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworld 9 ThefirstAmericans weretheIndians 10 TheDeclarationofIndependencewasdraftedbyThomasJeffersonofVirginia Itwasadopted 簽署 bytheSecondContinentalCongressonJuly4 1776 11 TheNorthAtlanticTreaty 北大西洋公約 wassignedin1949 12 ThemostfamousleaderofblackmovementsintheUSAwasMartinLutherKing 13 IntheUSA onlyCongresshasthepowertomakelaws Itismadeupoftwohouses theSenate 參議院 andtheHouseofRepresentatives 眾議院 14 TherearetwomajorpoliticalpartiesinAmerica theDemocratsandtheRepublicans 民主黨和共和黨 15 InAmerican jazz rockandroll andcountry westernmusicarethemaintypesofpopularmusic JazzisconsideredastheU S suniquecontributiontomusic 16 Broadway 百老匯 isasymbolofAmericantheatreandworld classentertainment 17 Ofallthesymbols theeggandthehareareconsideredtorepresentfertilityandnewlifeandaremostfrequentlyassociatedwithEaster 美國(guó)概況 18 IndependenceDayiscelebratedinallstatesinJuly4 19 ThanksgivingDayisatypicalAmericanholiday ItisonthefourthThursdayofNovember 1144 20 HalloweenisonOctober31st TrickorTreat 不給糖就搗蛋 21 ChristmasDay whichcelebratedthebirthofJesusChrist isthebiggestandthebest lovedholidayintheUnitedstates 美國(guó)概況 1 Whichzonedoesn tlieinGreatBritain A ScotlandB EnglandC NorthernIrelandD Wales2 Scotlandisinthe ofGreatBritain A eastB westC southD north3 ThelargestlakeinBritainis A LochLomondB NeaghLoughC WindermereD UllswaterThemajorityofthecurrentpopulationintheUKaredecedentsofallthefollowingsrespectivelyEXCEPT A theAnglosB theCeltsC theJutesD theSaxons5 TheNormanConquestof isperhapsthebest knowneventinEnglandhistory A 1063B 1064C 1065D 10666 Rock and rollintheearly1960sintheUnitedStateswasmusicfor A teenagersB blackaudienceC whileadultaudienceD peopleofallages7 TheEnglishCivilWarisalsocalled A thePuritanRevolutionB thesecondMagnaCartaC theLongParliamentD theAnglicanWar8 Toitsfullsense theBritishParliamentconsistsof A theHouseofCommonsB thecabinetheadedbythePrimeMinisterC thePrimeMinisterD theQueen9 Mostofthepracticalworkofthegovernmentisdoneby A theprimeministerB thecabinetministerC theheadsofdepartmentsD thecivilservant10 WhereisthechiefagriculturallandinBritain A Intheeastandsoutheast B Inthenortheast C Inthesouth D Inthenorth 英美概況精選試題 11 Britainbecameaworldleaderin duringthemiddleofthe19thcentury A ironandsteelindustryB textileindustryC shipbuildingD farming12 Inthe1960spopmusicunderwentarevolutionwhen becomeworldfamousandturnedtheirhometownofLiverpoolintoaplaceofpilgrimage A TheBeachBoysB theRollingStoneC theAnimalsD theBeatlesOctober31stis accordingtoAmericanculture A HalloweenB EasterC ThanksgivingD ChristmasDay14 isthedividinglinebetweentheSouthandNorth A TheMississippiRiverB TheHudsonRiverC TheOhioRiverD TheMissouriRiver15 isthehomeofgolf A EnglandB ScotlandC WalesD Ireland16 TheUnitedStatesofAmericanisthe mostpopulouscountryintheworld A secondB thirdC fourthD fifth17 isAmerica sleadingcenterofheavyindustry A TheMidwestB TheNortheastC TheAmericanSouthD PacificCoast18 ThebackboneoftheNorthAmericarefersto A AppalachianMountainB RockyMountainsC CascadeMountainsD SierraNevada19 TheDeclarationofIndependencewasadoptedbytheSecondContinentalCongressonJuly4 A 1774B 1778C 1775D 177620 TheNorthAtlanticTreatywassighedin A 1946B 1947C 1948D 1949 OldandMedievalEnglishLiterature 中古時(shí)期的英國(guó)文學(xué) Beowulf 貝奧武甫 isthenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople GeoffreyChaucer喬叟 長(zhǎng)詩TheHouseofFame 聲譽(yù)之堂 TroilusandCriseyde 特洛伊勒斯與克萊西德 小說Canterburytales 它是英國(guó)文學(xué)史上現(xiàn)實(shí)主義第一部杰作 二 EnglishLiteratureoftheRenaissancePeriod 文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的英國(guó)文學(xué) Poetry PhilipSidney AstrophelandStella 愛星者與星星 EdmundSpenser TheFaerieQueene 仙后 TheShepherdCalendar 牧羊人日記 Prose ThomasMore Utopia 烏托邦 FrancisBecon AdvancementofLearning 學(xué)術(shù)的進(jìn)展 NovumOrganum 新工具 TheNewAtlantisTheEssays 論說集 OfStudies 論學(xué)習(xí) Drama ChristopherMarlowe Tamburlaine 帖木耳大帝 TheTragedyofDr Faustus 浮士德博士的悲劇 英國(guó)文學(xué) WilliamShakespeare 四大喜劇 AMidsummerNight sDream 仲夏夜之夢(mèng) TheMerchantofVenice 威尼斯商人 AsYouLikeIt 皆大歡喜 TwelfthNight 第十二夜 四大悲劇 Hamlet 哈姆雷特 Othello 奧賽羅 KingLear 李爾王 TheTragedyofMacbeth 麥克白 三 EnglishLiteratureinthe17thCenturyJohnMilton Hewasthegreatestpoet ParadiseLost 失樂園 JohnBunyan ThePilgrim sProgress 天路歷程 四 EnglishLiteratureinthe18thCenturyJonathanSwift Gulliver sTravels 格列佛游記 DanielDefoe RobinsonCrusoe 魯濱遜漂流記 WilliamBlake SongsofInnocence 天真之歌 SongsofExperience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)之歌 RobertBurns ARed RedRoseTheTreeofLiberty 自由樹 英國(guó)文學(xué) TheRomanticisminEngland1 WilliamWordsworth AnEveningWalkLyricalBalladsIwanderedlonelyasacloudTheSolitaryReaper 孤獨(dú)的割麥人 2 GeorgeGordonByron ShewalksinBeauty3 PercyByssheShelley OdetotheWestWind 西風(fēng)頌 4 JohnKeats OdeonaGrecianUrn 希臘古甕送 OdetoaNightingale六 TheVictorianPeriod EnglishCriticalRealismThegreatestEnglishnovelistofthetimewasCharlesDickens CharlesDickens OliverTwist 霧都孤兒 DavidCopperfield 大衛(wèi)科波菲爾 HardTimes 艱難時(shí)刻 ATaleofTwoCities 雙城記 GreatExpectation 遠(yuǎn)大前程 WilliamMakepeaceThackeray VanityFair 名利場(chǎng) CharlotteBronte JaneEyre 簡(jiǎn)愛 4 EmilyBronte WutheringHeights 呼嘯山莊 5 JaneAusten PrideandPrejudice 傲慢與偏見 SenseandSensibility 理智與情感 Emma 愛瑪 6 ThomasHardy TessoftheD Urbervilles 德伯家的苔絲 JudetheObscure 無名的裘德 七 EnglishLiteratureinModernPeriodGeorgeBernardShaw Pygmalion 皮革馬利翁 英國(guó)文學(xué) AmericanLiteratureintheColonialPeriodThomasPaine托馬斯潘恩 CommonSense 常識(shí) BenjaminFranklin Autobiography 自傳 二 AmericanRomanticismWashingtonIrving華盛頓歐文 TheSketchBook 見聞札記 RipVanWinkleTheLegendofSleepyHouse 睡谷傳說 WilliamCullenBryant布萊恩特 ToaWaterfowl 致水鳥 NewEnglandTranscendentalism超驗(yàn)主義文學(xué)RalphWaldoEmerson拉爾夫沃爾多愛默生Nature 論自然 TheAmericanScholar 論美國(guó)學(xué)者 TheOversoul 論超靈 Self reliance 論自立 WaltWhitman沃爾特惠特曼 LeavesofGrass 草葉集 SongofMyself 自我之歌 WaltWhitmanisthefirstAmericanpoettousefreeverse NathanielHawthorne納撒尼爾霍桑 TheScarletLetter 紅字 EdgarAllanPoe埃德加愛倫坡 TheRaven 烏鴉 HarrietBeecherStowe斯托夫人 UncleTom sCabin 湯姆叔叔的小屋 EmilyDickson艾米麗狄金森 ThepoemsofEmilyDicksonHenryDavidThoreau梭羅 Walden 瓦爾登湖 美國(guó)文學(xué) 四 TheAgeofRealismHenryJames亨利詹姆斯 ThePortraitofalady 一位女士的畫像 五 LocalColorism 鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué) MarkTwain馬克吐溫 TheAdventureofTomSawyer湯姆索耶歷險(xiǎn)記TheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記六 AmericanNaturalism美國(guó)自然主義文學(xué)StephenCrane克萊恩 TheRedBadgeofCourage 紅色英勇勛章 TheodoreDreiser西奧多德萊賽 SisterCarrie 嘉莉妹妹 TrilogyofDesire 欲望三部曲 TheFinancier 金融家 TheTitan 巨人 TheStoic 斯多葛TheAmericanTragedy 美國(guó)的悲劇 3 JackLondon TheCalloftheWild 野性的呼喊 七 AmericanLiteratureinthe1920s 1930sF ScottFitzgerald菲茨杰拉德 TheGreatGatsby 了不起的蓋茨比 TenderIstheNight 夜色溫柔 ErnestMillerHemingway海明威 TheSunAlsoRise 太陽照樣升起 AFarewelltoArms 永別了 武器 ForWhomtheBellTolls 喪鐘為誰而鳴 TheOldManandtheSea 老人與海 WilliamFaulkner威廉?？思{ TheSoundandtheFury 喧嘩與騷動(dòng) AsILayDying 我彌留之際 八 BlackAmericanLiteratureAlexHaley哈利 Root 根 美國(guó)文學(xué) 1 JohnDrydenwasanEnglish A poetanddramatistB novelistC playwrightD essayist2 RobertBurnswasa poet A EnglishB ScottishC WelshD Irish3 TheCanterburyTales acollectionofstoriestoldbyagroupofpilgrimsontheirwaytoCanterbury isanimportantpoeticworkby A WilliamLanglandB GeoffreyChaucerC WilliamShakespeareD AlfredTennyson4 FrancisBaconisbestknownforhis A essaysB novelsC paintingsD poetry5 WhichofthefollowingisNOTShakespeare stragedies A TheMerchantofVeniceB KingLearC HamletD TheTempest6 Beingaboy sbookspeciallywrittenforadults isMarkTwain smostrepresentativework describingajourneydowntheMississippiundertakenbyHuckandJim A InnocentAbroadB AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn C LifeontheMississippiD TheGildedAge 7 WhichwriterwhowontheNobelPricewasfamousforhisw